Maqaalkani waxa uu taxayaa amarro kala duwan oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u maamusho faylalka iyo faylalka^{(manage files and folders )} iyada oo loo marayo Command-Line gudaha Windows 11/10 . Inkasta oo dad badan oo isticmaala ay doorbidaan isticmaalka garaafyada isticmaalaha garaafyada si ay u maareeyaan faylalka waayo-aragnimo aan dhib lahayn, qaar ayaa sidoo kale isticmaala interface-line interface si ay u qabtaan hawlaha maareynta faylka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, had iyo jeer way wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado xalal kale si loo fuliyo hawl.

Tilmaan-bixiyahan, waxaan ku abuuri doonaa liis amarro faa'iido leh oo aad u isticmaali karto maamulka faylka ama galkaaga Windows 10 PC. Si aad hawl gaar ah ugu qabato faylalka ama galalka, waxaa jira amar go'an oo aad u baahan tahay inaad gasho CMD . Aynu eegno amarradan!

Amarada lagu Maamulo Faylasha iyo Faylasha iyada oo loo marayo CMD

Waa kuwan amarada ay tahay inaad ogaato si aad u maamusho faylasha iyo faylalka adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt gudaha Windows 11/10 :

1] Ku samee Fayl ama Folder gudaha CMD

Si aad u abuurto gal, ku qor magaca galka meesha aad rabto inaad ka abuurto faylka. Waa kan amarka:

mkdir <folder name with path>

Tusaale ahaan;

mkdir C:\Users\KOMAL\Documents\TWC

Si aad u abuurto fayl cabbir gaar ah (bytes ku jira), adeegso amarka hoose:

fsutil file createnew file.txt 4000

Meesha file.txt, geli magaca faylka oo leh kordhintiisa iyo dariiqa buuxa. Oo, 4000waa cabbirka faylka bytes.

La Xiriira^(Related) : Sida loo Sameeyo Faylal badan iyadoo la adeegsanayo Command Prompt iyo PowerShell^{(Create Multiple Folders using Command Prompt and PowerShell)} .

2] Tirtir faylalka ama galka CMD

Waxaad ka saari kartaa gal adigoo isticmaalaya amarka hoose:

rmdir <folder name with path>

Si faylka loo tirtiro, amarku waa:

del "<filename with path>"

Haddii aad rabto inaad ka tirtirto dhammaan faylasha galka hadda, geli amarka:

del *

Si aad u tirtirto faylasha leh kordhin gaar ah oo keliya, dheh png, adeegso amarka:

del *.png

Haddii aad rabto in aad tirtirto faylal leh xarig gaar ah oo ku jira faylka magacooda, tusaale ahaan, xyz , waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka hoose:

del *xyz*

3] Ka hel faylasha^{(Find Files)} fayl gaar ah

Si aad u hesho faylasha gudaha galka ku salaysan cabbirro kala duwan, marka hore waxaad u baahan tahay inaad u gudubto galka adoo isticmaalaya amarka:

cd "<folder name with location>"

Hadda, waxaad ka heli kartaa faylal ka weyn maalmaha n^{( find files older than n days)} galka gaarka ah adigoo isticmaalaya amarka hoose:

forfiles /s /m *.* /d -n /c "cmd /c echo @file

Ku beddel -ntirada maalmaha. Sida haddii aad rabto inaad hesho faylasha ka weyn 2 maalmood, ku qor -2.

Si aad u hesho faylal ka weyn cabbir gaar ah^{(find files larger than a specific size)} , adeegso amarka:

forfiles /S /M * /C "cmd /c if @fsize GEQ 3741824 echo @path"

Amarka sare, 3741824cabbirka faylka lagu raadinayo waa ka weyn yahay cabbirkan.

4] Dib u magacaw^(Rename) dhammaan kordhinta faylalka ku jira galka hal mar

Waxa kale oo aad dufcad dib u magacaabi kartaa kordhinta faylka gudaha CMD . Ka soo qaad^(Suppose) , aad rabto in aad dib u magacawdo kordhinta faylka sawirada oo dhan JPG , waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka hoose:

ren *.* *.jpg

5] Hel Wakhtiga Abuurista Faylka iyo Taariikhda

Si aad u hubiso wakhtiga abuurista iyo taariikhda fayl gaar ah, adeegso amarka:

dir /T:C filename

6] Hubi xadhig ku jira faylka

Si aad u hesho dhammaan khadadka ka kooban xarig gaar ah oo ku jira faylka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka:

findstr string file-name

Tusaale ahaan, si aad u muujiso dhammaan khadadka "twc" ee faylka qoraalka ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad geliso amarka:

findstr twc twc.txt

Xusuusnow in amarka kore uu yahay kiis xasaasi ah.

Si aad u heshid weedho leh xadhig kasta oo cayiman, adeegso amar sida:

findstr /C:"string1 string2 string3..." filename

7] Ka hubi^(Check) dhammaan faylasha qarsoon^(Hidden) ee ku jira galka

Adeegso amarka hoose si aad u hesho liiska faylalka qarsoon ee hagaha:

dir /A:H /B

8] Ku cadaadi faylka ku jira CMD

Amarka lagu cadaadiyo faylka galku waa:

compact /c filename

9] Qari/Ka saar faylka CMD

Si loo qariyo fayl, amarka la isticmaalay waa:

attrib + h filename

Waxaad mar kale qarin kartaa faylka adoo isticmaalaya amarka:

attrib -h filename

10] Set/ Unset Read-Only sifo faylka

Si loo sameeyo fayl-akhris-kaliya, amarku waa:

attrib +R filename

Haddii aad rabto inaad ka saarto sifada akhrinta-kaliya ee faylka, amarku waa:

attrib -R filename

11] Amarka dib u magacaabida Faylka/Faylka

rename oldfilename.pdf newfilename.pdf

12] Akhri macluumaadka ku jira CMD

Waxaad ku akhrin kartaa macluumaadka faylka qoraalka gudaha CMD adoo isticmaalaya amarka hoose:

more filename

13] Ku fur ^(Open)Fayl^(File) ku jira Codsiga Default^{(Default Application)}

Waxaad ku furi kartaa fayl codsigiisa caadiga ah adiga oo gelaya amar fudud:

"filename-with-path"

14] Move File / Folder meel kala duwan

Ka soo qaad inaad rabto inaad u guurto faylka TWC12.pdf galka TWC ee G drive, adeegso amarka hoose:

move TWC12.pdf G:\TWC\

Amarka si loo dhaqaajiyo dhammaan faylasha leh kordhin gaar ah:

move *.png G:\TWC\

Si aad u dhaqaajiso faylasha ka bilaabma xaraf gaar ah, dheh A, amarku waa:

move A* G:\TWC\

Sidoo kale, waxaad dhaqaajin kartaa galka adigoo isticmaalaya amar sida hoos ku qoran:

move foldername <new location>

Tusaale ahaan:

move TWC1 G:\TWC\

15] Amarka nuqul ka ah faylasha

Waxaad ka koobi kartaa faylasha hal meel una guuri kartaa meel kale adoo isticmaalaya amarka:

copy Sourcefolder DestinationFolder

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in maqaalkani uu kaa caawinayo inaad barato qaar ka mid ah amarada waxtarka leh si aad u maamusho faylasha iyo faylalka iyada oo loo marayo khadka taliska Windows 11/10 .

Useful Commands to Manage Files and Folders using Command Prompt

Τhis article lists down various commands that you сan use to manage files and folders through Command-Line in Windows 11/10. Although a lot of users prefer using a graphical user interface to manage files for a hassle-free experience, some also use the command-line interface to perform file management tasks. In any case, it is always better to know alternative solutions to execute a task.

In this guide, I will be creating a list of useful commands that you can use for file or folder management on your Windows 10 PC. To perform a specific task on files or folders, there is a dedicated command that you need to enter in CMD. Let’s check out these commands!

Commands to Manage Files and Folders through CMD

Here are the commands that you should know to manage files and folders using Command Prompt in Windows 11/10:

1] Create a File or Folder in CMD

To create a folder, type the folder name with the location where you want to create the folder. Here is the command:

mkdir <folder name with path>

For example;

mkdir C:\Users\KOMAL\Documents\TWC

To create a file of a specific size (in bytes), use the below command:

fsutil file createnew file.txt 4000

In place of file.txt, enter the filename with its extension and full path. And, 4000 is the file size in bytes.

Related: How to Create Multiple Folders using Command Prompt and PowerShell.

2] Delete Files or Folder in CMD

You can remove a folder using the below command:

rmdir <folder name with path>

In order to delete a file, the command is:

del "<filename with path>"

If you want to delete all files from the current folder, enter the command:

del *

To delete files with a specific extension only, say png, use the command:

del *.png

If you want to delete files with a particular string in their filename, e.g., xyz, you can use the below command:

del *xyz*

3] Find Files in a Particular Folder

To find files inside a folder based on different parameters, you first need to navigate to the folder using the command:

cd "<folder name with location>"

Now, you can find files older than n days in a specific folder using the below command:

forfiles /s /m *.* /d -n /c "cmd /c echo @file

Replace -n with the number of days. Like if you want to find files older than 2 days, type -2.

To find files larger than a specific size, use the command:

forfiles /S /M * /C "cmd /c if @fsize GEQ 3741824 echo @path"

In the above command, 3741824 is the file size to search files greater than this size.

4] Rename all file extensions present in a folder at once

You can also batch rename file extensions in CMD. Suppose, you want to rename the file extension of all images to JPG, you can use the below command:

ren *.* *.jpg

5] Get File Creation Time and Date

To check the creation time and date of a specific file, use the command:

dir /T:C filename

6] Check for a string inside a file

To find all lines containing a particular string in a file, you can use the command:

findstr string file-name

For example, to display all lines with “twc” in a text file, you need to enter the command:

findstr twc twc.txt

Do remember that the above command is case-sensitive.

To find sentences with any specified string, use a command like:

findstr /C:"string1 string2 string3..." filename

7] Check for all Hidden Files in a Folder

Use the below command to get a list of hidden files in a directory:

dir /A:H /B

8] Compress a File in CMD

The command to compress a file in a folder is:

compact /c filename

9] Hide/ Unhide a file through CMD

To hide a file, the command used is:

attrib + h filename

You can unhide the file again using the command:

attrib -h filename

10] Set/ Unset Read-Only attribute to a file

To make a file read-only, the command is:

attrib +R filename

If you want to remove the read-only attribute from a file, the command is:

attrib -R filename

11] Command to Rename a File/Folder

rename oldfilename.pdf newfilename.pdf

12] Read File Content in CMD

You can read text file content in CMD using the below command:

more filename

13] Open a File in Default Application

You can open a file in its default application by entering a simple command:

"filename-with-path"

14] Move File / Folder to different Location

Suppose you want to move TWC12.pdf file to TWC folder in G drive, use below command:

move TWC12.pdf G:\TWC\

Command to move all files with a specific extension:

move *.png G:\TWC\

To move files starting with a particular letter, say A, command is:

move A* G:\TWC\

Similarly, you can move a folder using a command like below:

move foldername <new location>

For example:

move TWC1 G:\TWC\

15] Command to Copy Files

You can copy files from one location to another using command:

copy Sourcefolder DestinationFolder

Hope this article helps you learn some useful commands to manage files and folders through the command line in Windows 11/10.

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