Nidaamka Faylka Apple^{(Apple File System)} ( APFS ) waa nidaamka faylka loo isticmaalo aaladaha Mac ee ku shaqeeya macOS 10.13 High Sierra iyo ka dib, halka nidaamka faylka Mac OS Extended ee hore uu diyaar u yahay noocyadii hore ee macOS. Waxaad weli u isticmaali kartaa nidaamka faylka ee darawalladaada adag iyo aaladaha kaydinta ku lifaaqan, iyadoo labadooduba ay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin iyo khasaarooyin u gaar ah.

Haddii aadan go'aansan karin inta u dhaxaysa APFS vs. Mac OS Extended for your drive, waa inaad marka hore tixgelisaa kiiskaaga isticmaalka. Qaabka cusub ee APFS ayaa u fiican noocyada qaar ka mid ah darawalada, oo ay ku jiraan SSDs , halka Mac OS Extended uu u fiican yahay darawalada da'da weyn iyo noocyada macOS. Halkan waxaa ah habka loo maro faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka labadaba si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad go'aansato.

Sidoo kale, hubi inaad hubiso muuqaalka degdega ah ee^{(check out the quick video )} aan ku abuurnay bogga walaasheen ee YouTube Channel halkaas oo aan ku marno qaababka loo yaqaan disks -yada Mac .

Goorta la Isticmaalayo Nidaamka Faylka Apple^{(Apple File System)} ( APFS )

Isticmaalayaasha badankoodu ma xiisaynayaan nooca nidaamka faylalka ay darawalkoodu isticmaalo-waxa ay filayaan in uu shaqeeyo. Taasi waa sida saxda ah ee aad ku heli karto Nidaamka Faylka Apple^{(Apple File System)} ee hadda-default ( APFS ) ee aaladaha Mac ay isticmaalayaan tan iyo markii macOS 10.13 High Sierra la bilaabay 2017. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka Apple oo ay ku jiraan iOS.^(Apple)

APFS waxay bixisaa tiro xawli ah iyo hagaajinta hagaajinta marka la barbar dhigo HFS+ , iyo sidoo kale hagaajinta maaraynta xogta. Tusaale ahaan, musuqmaasuqa faylka ayaa aad hoos ugu dhacay marka la barbar dhigo Mac OS Extended . 

Waxa kale oo aad ogaan doontaa in koobiyeynta iyo ku dhejinta faylasha APFS wadista ay si dhakhso ah u shaqeyso, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay hagaajinta habka macOS u maareeyo xogta badan ee faylasha APFS marka la barbardhigo HFS+ ka weyn .

Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee isticmaalka APFS waa in Mac^(Macs) -yada leh noocyadii macOS ee hore (macOS 10.12.6 Sierra iyo wixii ka weyn) aysan akhrin karin, qori karin, ama haddii kale aysan geli karin darawallada isticmaala. Haddii aad leedahay Mac ka weyn , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho Mac OS Extended ama isticmaal beddelka sida ExFAT .

Haddii aad ku kaydiso Mac-gaaga adigoo isticmaalaya Time Machine^{(back up your Mac using Time Machine)} , ma awoodid inaad isticmaasho APFS , sidoo kale. MacOS waxay sii wadaysaa isticmaalka nidaamka faylka HFS+mashiinka Time^{(Time Machine)} -ka ee wakhtiga la joogo. Haddii aad isku daydo inaad isticmaashid wadista qaabaysan ee APFS , macOS waxa ay rabi doontaa in ay u HFS+ ka hor intaadan sii wadin.

Oo ay la socdaan APFS iyo Mac OS Extended (sidoo kale loo yaqaan HFS+ ), waxa kale oo aad haysataa habab kale oo faylal ah oo loo isticmaali karo wadiiqooyinka dibadda, oo ay ku jiraan fursadaha iskutallaabta ah sida ExFAT . Si kastaba ha noqotee, isticmaalayaasha badankood, APFS waa nidaamka faylka kaliya ee ay u baahan doonaan ama rabaan inay isticmaalaan - laakiin kaliya haddii ay (kaliya) isticmaalayaan aaladaha casriga ah ee Mac .

Doorashada Mac OS Extended ( HFS+ ) ee Hard Drive -yada^{(Hard Drives)}

In kasta oo Mac OS Extended ( HFS+ ) aanu hadda ahayn nidaamka faylka caadiga ah ee rakibaadda macOS, si buuxda ugamay tegin Apple , walina waa ikhtiyaar faa'iido u leh isticmaaleyaasha macOS xaaladaha qaarkood.

Sidii aan soo sheegnay, HFS+ waa nidaamka faylalka caadiga ah ee doorashada macOS Time Machine . Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho HFS+ haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaabeyso darawal labaad oo adag ama flash drive la qaadan karo si loogu isticmaalo kaydinta Mashiinka Waqtiga^{(Time Machine)} - darawalada APFS ma shaqeyn doonaan.

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa inaad tixgeliso Mac OS Extended haddii aad isticmaaleyso Macs ka weyn iyo kan cusub , maadaama noocyadii hore ee macOS aysan taageeri doonin APFS^(APFS) . Marka laga reebo shaqeynta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa weli jira dhowr sababood oo sharci ah oo aad HFS+ uga dooran lahayd APFS-^(APFS—the) sababta ugu weyn waxay kuxirantahay nooca wadista aad isticmaasho.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah xawaaraha iyo kor u qaadida waxqabadka ee APFS keento waxay ku tiirsan yihiin isticmaalka xawaaraha sare ee SSD ama darawalka xusuusta fiishka la qaadan karo. Haddii aad isticmaalayso baabuur duug ah, makaanik leh saxan saxan, kor u qaadistoodu waxay u ekaan kartaa mid aad u yar ama aan jirin.

Adigoo taas maskaxda ku haya, iyo is waafajinta, waxaad go'aansan kartaa inaad isticmaasho HFS++^(APFS) APFS . Waxaad ku format a drive with HFS+ adoo isticmaalaya macOS Disk Utility app , kaas oo aad ka bilaabi karto Launchpad -ka ( Other > Disk Utility ).

Isticmaalka ExFAT ee macOS iyo Windows

In kasta oo aad kaliya isticmaali karto nidaamka faylka Apple sida ^(Apple)APFS iyo Mac OS Extended ee nidaamkaaga ugu weyn, nidaam kale oo faylal ah ayaa sidoo kale mudan in la tixgeliyo darawallada dibadda-ExFAT.

ExFAT waa nidaam faylal duug ah oo ka yimid Microsoft , oo loogu talagalay in lagu beddelo nidaamka faylalka FAT32 ee xitaa ka weyn ee lagu isticmaalo nidaamka Windows ka hor inta aan loo wareejin NTFS ee Windows XP . Waxay meesha ka saaraysaa xadka cabbirka faylka 4GB iyo xadka cabbirka qaybta 2TB ee darawallada FAT32 waxaana guud ahaan loo arkaa beddelka ugu wanaagsan ee kaydinta flash-ka.

Haddii aad ka fekereyso isticmaalka ExFAT , waxaad u badan tahay inaad maskaxda ku hayso hal ujeedo - wadaagista faylasha dhammaan goobaha. ExFAT waa in loo adeegsadaa kaliya darawalada aad qorsheyneyso inaad ku isticmaasho labada aaladaha macOS iyo Windows , maadaama ay tahay nidaamka faylka kaliya ee labada nidaam ee hawlgalka ay ku taageeraan asal ahaan.

Waa suurtagal in Windows ay akhrido APFS iyo HFS+ , laakiin waxay u baahan tahay software dibadda ah si ay sidaas u samayso. Sidoo kale^(Likewise) , macOS wuxuu akhrin karaa darawallada cusub ee Windows NTFS , laakiin ma qori karaan iyaga. 

Milkiilayaasha leh aaladaha Windows iyo macOS, u adeegsiga ExFAT wadista dibadda waa ikhtiyaar wanaagsan laakiin waxaa jira beddelaadyo, sida dejinta kaydinta daruurahaaga^{(setting up your own cloud storage)} ama wadaagida faylasha u dhexeeya aaladahaaga shabakadda maxalliga ah beddelkeeda.

APFS vs Mac OS La ^{(Mac OS Extended)}Kordhiyey^(Best) : Keebaa^(Which) Wanaagsan ?

Ma jiro guuleyste APFS vs Mac OS Extended dagaalka, maadaama ay ku xiran tahay darawalka aad isticmaalayso. Rakibaadaha cusub ee^(Newer) macOS waa inay u adeegsadaan APFS si caadi ah, iyo haddii aad qaabaynayso darawal dibadeed^{(formatting an external drive)} , APFS ayaa ah midka ugu dhaqsaha badan uguna wanaagsan isticmaaleyaasha badankood.

Mac OS Extended (ama HFS+ ) wali waa ikhtiyaar u fiican darawalada da'da weyn, laakiin kaliya haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad ku isticmaasho Mac ama kaydinta Machine Machine^{(Time Machine)} . Haddii aad u baahan tahay ikhtiyaar iskutallaab ah, tixgeli inaad u isticmaasho ExFAT wadistaada^(ExFAT) beddelkeeda - Windows iyo macOS labaduba waxay akhriyi karaan darawalladan iyada oo aan wax software dheeraad ah la helin.

APFS vs Mac OS Extended – Which Mac Disk Format Is Best?

The Apple File System (APFS) is the file system used with Mac devices running maсOS 10.13 High Sіerra and later, while the older Mac OS Extended file system is available for older versions of macOS. You can still use eіther file system fоr your hard drives and attached storage devices, with both having their own pros аnd cons.

If you can’t decide between APFS vs. Mac OS Extended for your drive, you should consider your use case first. The newer APFS format is better for some types of drives, including SSDs, while Mac OS Extended is great for older drives and macOS versions. Here’s a run-through of the pros and cons of both to help you decide.

Also, be sure to check out the quick video we created on our sister site YouTube Channel where we go through the formats for Mac disks.

When to Use the Apple File System (APFS)

Most users aren’t interested in the type of file system their drive uses—they just expect it to work. That’s exactly what you get with the now-default Apple File System (APFS) that Mac devices have been using since macOS 10.13 High Sierra was launched in 2017. It’s also used with other Apple operating systems including iOS.

APFS offers a number of speed and optimization improvements compared to HFS+, as well as improvements to data handling. For example, file corruption is significantly reduced compared to Mac OS Extended. 

You’ll also notice that copying and pasting files on an APFS drive works almost instantly, thanks to improvements in the way macOS handles file metadata with APFS drives compared to the older HFS+.

The biggest downside to using APFS is that Macs with older macOS versions (macOS 10.12.6 Sierra and older) can’t read, write, or otherwise access drives that use it. If you have an older Mac, you’ll need to keep using Mac OS Extended or use an alternative like ExFAT instead.

If you back up your Mac using Time Machine, you won’t be able to use APFS, either. macOS continues to use the HFS+ file system for Time Machine drives for the time being. If you attempt to use an APFS-formatted drive, macOS will want to format it to HFS+ before you can proceed.

Along with APFS and Mac OS Extended (also called HFS+), you also have other file systems that can be used for external drives, including cross-platform options like ExFAT. However, for most users, APFS is the only file system they’ll need or want to use – but only if they’re (only) using modern Mac devices.

Choosing Mac OS Extended (HFS+) for Hard Drives

While Mac OS Extended (HFS+) is no longer the default file system for macOS installations, it hasn’t been completely abandoned by Apple, and it’s still a useful option for macOS users under certain conditions.

As we’ve mentioned, HFS+ is the default file system of choice for macOS Time Machine backup drives. You’ll need to use HFS+ if you plan on formatting a second hard drive or portable flash drive for use as a Time Machine backup—APFS drives won’t work.

You’ll also need to consider Mac OS Extended if you’re using older and newer Macs together, as older versions of macOS won’t support APFS. Other than functionality, however, there are still a few legitimate reasons why you’d choose HFS+ over APFS—the biggest reason depends on the type of drive you use.

Many of the speed and performance enhancements that APFS brings rely on using a high-speed SSD or portable flash memory drive. If you’re using an older, mechanical drive with a disk platter, those enhancements may seem largely minimal or non-existent.

With that in mind, and for cross-compatibility, you may decide to use HFS+ over APFS. You can format a drive with HFS+ using the macOS Disk Utility app, which you can launch from the Launchpad (Other > Disk Utility).

Using ExFAT on macOS and Windows

While you can only use an Apple file system like APFS and Mac OS Extended for your main system drive, another file system is also worth considering for external drives—ExFAT.

ExFAT is an older file system from Microsoft, intended to replace the even older FAT32 file system used with Windows system drives before the switch to NTFS in Windows XP. It removes the 4GB file size limit and the 2TB partition size limit of FAT32 drives and is generally considered a better alternative for flash storage.

If you’re thinking about using ExFAT, you’ll likely have a single objective in mind—sharing files across platforms. ExFAT should only really be used for drives that you plan on using with both macOS and Windows devices, as it’s the only file system that both operating systems support natively.

It is possible for Windows to read APFS and HFS+ drives, but it requires external software to do so. Likewise, macOS can read newer Windows NTFS drives, but not write to them. 

For owners with Windows and macOS devices, using ExFAT for an external drive is a good option but there are alternatives, such as setting up your own cloud storage or sharing files between your devices over your local network instead.

APFS vs Mac OS Extended: Which Is Best?

There’s no winner in the APFS vs Mac OS Extended battle, as it depends on the drive you’re using. Newer macOS installations should use APFS by default, and if you’re formatting an external drive, APFS is the faster and better option for most users.

Mac OS Extended (or HFS+) is still a good option for older drives, but only if you plan on using it with a Mac or for Time Machine backups. If you need a cross-platform option, consider using ExFAT for your drive instead—both Windows and macOS can read these drives without any additional software.

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