Habka ugu fudud ee lagu arki karo macluumaadka ku saabsan kombuyuutarkaaga waa inaad isticmaasho qalabka garaafyada ee Windows sida Maamulaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} ama Macluumaadka Nidaamka^{(System Information)} . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka qaarkiis waxay door bidaan inay u isticmaalaan Command Prompt ama PowerShell , si fiican, wax kasta. Haddii aad la yaabban tahay sida loogu heli karo macluumaadka nidaamka CMD ( Command Prompt ), ama haddii aad rabto inaad barato sida loo maareeyo hababka socodsiinta khadka taliska, sii akhri. Waxaan tusi doonaa sida aad u samayn karto dhammaan waxyaalahan:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Xogta ku jirta casharkan waxay khusaysaa Windows 10 , Windows 8.1, iyo Windows 7, iyo amarrada waxay ku shaqeeyaan labadaba Command Prompt iyo PowerShell .

1. Isticmaal amarka systeminfo si aad u hesho macluumaadka nidaamka

Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay leedahay amar ku dhex jira si loo hubiyo habaynta nidaamka. Waxa loo yaqaan systeminfo oo, marka aad maamusho, waxa ay ku tusinaysaa liis dheer oo macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan kombiyuutarkaaga. Fur Command Prompt ama PowerShell , ku qor systeminfo oo tabo Gelida.

Ma aragtaa waxa dhacaya? Amarka systeminfo wuxuu soo bandhigayaa liiska tafaasiisha ku saabsan nidaamkaaga hawlgalka, qalabka kombiyuutarka iyo qaybaha software. Waxaad arkaysaa tafaasiil ay ka mid yihiin nooca nidaamka hawlgalka ee lagu rakibay kombiyuutarkaaga, heerka RAM -kaaga ama processor-ka aad haysato. Waxa kale oo jira qaar ka mid ah macluumaadka shabakada, sida IP-ga^(IP) iyo ciwaannada MAC ee kaadhadhka shabakadaada.

2. Isticmaal amarka liiska hawsha si aad u aragto liiska hababka socodsiinta ee Windows

Si aad u aragto liiska hababka hadda socda, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka liiska hawsha, labadaba Command Prompt iyo PowerShell . Ku qor liiska hawsha^(tasklist) oo taabo Gelida.

Amarku waa inuu soo saaraa liis la mid ah kan sare, oo leh tafaasiil ku saabsan magacyada hababka socodsiinta, PID-gooda ( Aqoonsiga Habka )^{(PID (Process identifier))} iyo xusuusta ay isticmaalaan.

3. Isticmaal amarka taskkill si aad u joojiso hawsha

Si aad u disho ama u joojiso socodsiinta nidaamka Command Prompt ama PowerShell , waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka taskkill. Aan ka soo qaadno inaad rabto inaad joojiso OneDrive . Nidaamkeeda waxaa loo yaqaan OneDrive.exe . Si aad u disho, waa inaad socodsiisaa taliskii taskkill /f /im OneDrive.exe . Halbeegga /f wuxuu u sheegaa Windows inay si xoog ah u joojiso habka, iyo /im parameter-ka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu aqoonsado oo lagu joojiyo habka adoo garaacaya magaciisa.

Waxaa jira waqtiyo aad u baahan tahay inaad furto barnaamij laba jeer ama xitaa dhowr jeer. Daaqad kasta oo cusub iyo mararka qaarkood tabs-yada barnaamij gaar ah (tusaale, Firefox ) waxay abuurtaa hannaan gooni ah oo loo yaqaan tusaale oo ay ku dheggan tahay PID gaar ah.^{(PID (Process identifier))}

Si aad u joojiso hal tusaale oo hab-socod ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad qeexdo PID-keeda ( Aqoonsiga Habraaca)^{(PID (Process identifier))} . Aynu ka soo qaadno inay jiraan dhawr tusaale oo Firefox ah oo ka furan kombayutarkaaga. Magaca geeddi-socodku waa Firefox.exe, laakiin waxaad dooneysaa inaad xirto mid ka mid ah tusaaleheeda socda (tabs, daaqadaha).

Haddii aad rabto inaad disho nidaamka haysta PID ee 2492, waa inaad ku qortaa taskkill / PID 2492 ka dibna taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

Halbeeg kale oo aad u isticmaali karto amarka taskkill waa /t. Halbeeggani wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad joojiso hab-raac cayiman iyo hab-raac kasta oo cunug oo uu bilaabay. Qaado tusaale la mid ah: habka Firefox . Aynu ka soo qaadno inaad leedahay siddeed hab, oo aad rabto inaad ku wada disho adigoo isticmaalaya parameter /t. Waa inaad ku qortaa amarka "taskkill /t /im firefox.exe" kadibna taabo Gelida^(Enter) . Fiiri sawirka hoose si aad u aragto xaqiijinta amarka aad hadda qortay.

Ogsoonow in haddii aad si xun u isticmaasho amarrada ku taxan maqaalkan, waxaad halis u tahay inaad lumiso xogta la furay hababka socda. Waa lama huraan in aad taxadarto oo aad kayd u ​​heshid xogtaada. Markaa^(Therefore) si taxadar leh u wad oo ha odhanin kaama aanaan digin. 🙂

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Si aad awood ugu yeelatid inaad disho nidaam kasta oo socda, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku socodsiiso Command Prompt ama PowerShell maamule ahaan. Haddii aadan aqoon sida, akhri: 9 siyaabood oo loo maamulo barnaamijyada Windows^{(9 ways to run programs as administrator in Windows)} .

Ma jeceshahay isticmaalka khadka taliska si aad u hubiso macluumaadka nidaamka oo aad u maamusho hababkaaga socodsiinta?

Waxaad taqaanaa sida loo soo bandhigo macluumaadka nidaamka kombayutarkaaga, iyo sida loo joojiyo hababka, adoo isticmaalaya dhawr amar qoraal ah oo ku jira Command Prompt ama PowerShell . Miyaanad hadda dareemeynin maskax? Haddii aad sameyso, faallo ka bixi xagga hoose, oo noo sheeg inta aad jeceshahay isticmaalka CMD ama PowerShell . 🙂

View system information and manage processes from CMD or PowerShell

The easiest way to view information aboυt your comрuter is to υse Windows graphical tools such as Task Manager or System Information. However, some people prefer to υse the Command Prompt or PowerShell for, well, almost anything. If you're wondering how to get system info in CMD (Command Рrompt), or if you want to learn how to manage running processes from the command line, read on. We're going to show how you сan do all of these things:

NOTE: The information in this tutorial applies to Windows 10, Windows 8.1, and Windows 7, and the commands work both in Command Prompt and PowerShell.

1. Use the systeminfo command to get system information

Windows has a built-in command to check the system configuration. It's called systeminfo and, when you run it, it shows you a long list of information about your computer. Open Command Prompt or PowerShell, type systeminfo and press Enter.

Do you see what's happening? The systeminfo command displays a list of details about your operating system, computer hardware and software components. You see details such as the version of the operating system installed on your computer, the status of your RAM or the processor that you have. There's also some network information, like the IP and the MAC addresses of your network cards.

2. Use the tasklist command to see the list of running processes in Windows

To view the list of the processes that are currently running, you can use the tasklist command, both in Command Prompt and PowerShell. Type tasklist and press Enter.

The command should output a list similar to the one above, with details about the names of running processes, their PID (Process identifier) and the memory they use.

3. Use the taskkill command to stop a process

To kill or stop a running process from Command Prompt or PowerShell, you can use the taskkill command. Let's assume that you want to stop OneDrive. Its process is called OneDrive.exe. To kill it, you should run the command taskkill /f /im OneDrive.exe. The /f parameter tells Windows to forcefully terminate the process, and the /im parameter is used to identify and stop a process by typing its name.

There are times when you need to open a program twice or even several times. Every new window and sometimes the tabs of a specific program (for example, Firefox) creates a separate process called instance with a unique PID (Process identifier) attached to it.

To stop a single instance of a process, you need to specify its PID (Process identifier). Let's assume that there are a couple of instances of Firefox open on your computer. The process's name is firefox.exe, but you want to close only one of its running instances (tabs, windows).

If you want to kill the process that has a PID of 2492, you should type taskkill /PID 2492 and then press Enter.

Another parameter that you can use for the command taskkill is /t. This parameter allows you to terminate a specified process and any child processes which were started by it. Take the same example: the Firefox process. Let's assume that you have eight processes, and you want to kill all of them using the parameter /t. You should type the command "taskkill /t /im firefox.exe" and then press Enter. Check the screenshot below to see the confirmation of the command you just typed.

Note that if you misuse the commands listed in this article, you risk losing the data opened in the running processes. It is essential to be careful and have a backup available for your data. Therefore proceed carefully and do not say that we didn't warn you. 🙂

NOTE: To be able to kill any running process, you need to run the Command Prompt or PowerShell as administrator. If you do not know how, read: 9 ways to run programs as administrator in Windows.

Do you like using the command line to check for system info and manage your running processes?

You know how to display the system information of your PC, and how to stop processes, using a few text commands in the Command Prompt or PowerShell. Don't you feel geeky right now? If you do, comment below, and tells us how much you enjoy using CMD or PowerShell. 🙂

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