Haddii aad qorsheyneyso mashruuc teknoloji oo cusub oo aad raadineyso kombuyuutar yar oo hal sax ah oo u dhaqmi kara maskaxda naqshadeyntaada, waxaad u badan tahay inaad tixgeliso mid ka mid ah laba qalab: Raspberry Pi ama Arduino. Labaduba waxaa loogu talagalay xirfadlayaasha iyo hiwaayadaha raadinaya inay dhisaan mashaariic cusub oo xiiso^{(exciting new projects)} leh oo qiimo jaban lagu galo.

Labada loox ee Raspberry Pi iyo Arduino waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin, faa'iido darrooyin, iyo kiisas ku habboon isticmaalka, taas oo ku xidhan shuruudaha mashruucaaga. Haddii aadan hubin guddiga ugu fiican dagaalka u dhexeeya Ardunio vs Raspberry Pi , halkan waxaa ah socodsiinta si ay kaaga caawiso inaad go'aansato.

Waxqabadka iyo Tilmaamaha^{(Performance and Specifications)}

Haddii aad ka fekereyso guddiga beddelka PC, waxaan hadda kuugu jawaabi doonaa: Raspberry Pi waa ikhtiyaarka kaliya (ugu yaraan marka la barbardhigo Arduino ). Raspberry Pi 4 iyo 4B ee ugu cusub oo bixiya inta u dhaxaysa 1GB iyo 8GB ee RAM iyo quad-core, 1.5GHz ARM v8 processor, waxaad leedahay awood badan oo loox aad u yar.

Xitaa moodooyinka Pi ee yaryar ( looxyada Zero iyo Zero W ) waxay bixiyaan awood muhiim ah cabbirkooda, oo leh 1GHz ARM CPU , 512MB RAM , GPIO madaxyada ballaarinta, iyo isku-dhafka WiFi iyo taageerada Bluetooth .

Sida Pi, waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo Arduino ah, oo leh Arduino Uno oo bixiya 2KB SRAM oo aad u yar iyo 16MHz microcontroller oo loogu talagalay mashaariic gaar ah. Dhamaadka kale ee cabbirku waa Arduino Portena H7 , oo leh laba-core Cortex M7+M4 ARM microcontroller, inta u dhaxaysa 8MB iyo 64MB RAM , iyo isku dhafan Bluetooth iyo WiFi .

Kani ma is barbar dhig cadaalad ah baa? Malaha maaha, sababtoo ah Raspberry Pi iyo Arduino waa laba alaab oo aad u kala duwan. An Arduino waa loox la beddeli karo, loox la baran karo oo loogu talagalay mashruucyada qalabka caadiga ah, halka Raspberry Pi uu yahay kombuyuutar "dhaqameed" ka badan oo iskii u gaar ah, oo taageero u leh Linux distros kala duwan^{(various Linux distros)} iyo qalab ku habboon in la bootiyo.

Xawaaraha iyo waxqabadka ayaa guul u ah Pi, laakiin Arduino uma baahna inuu socodsiiyo dhammaan codsiyada adag ee Raspberry Pi (oo leh Linux distro oo buuxa) ay tahay inuu sameeyo. Isbarbardhigga kaliya ee caddaaladda ah ayaa laga yaabaa inuu la socdo Raspberry Pi Pico , guddiga ^{(Raspberry Pi Pico)}microcontroller hiwaayad leh oo leh dual-core ARM Cortex M0+ processor iyo 264KB RAM .

Waxqabadka^{(Functionality)}

Sidaan horey u soo taabannay, Raspberry Pi waa kumbiyuutar aad u awood badan cabbirkiisa. Iyadoo moodooyinka hore (laga bilaabo Pi asalka ilaa Raspberry Pi 3 ) ay ahaayeen kuwo aad u gaabis ah, moodooyinka cusub ( Raspberry Pi 4 iyo 4B) waxay bixiyaan kor u kaca waxqabadka weyn.

Tani waxay suurtogal ka dhigaysaa inaad ku beddesho PC-gaaga shaqeeya Raspberry Pi . Kuma habboona ciyaaraha (marka laga reebo ciyaaraha retro^{(retro gaming)} ) ama codaynta fiidiyowga, laakiin waa adeege si buuxda u shaqeeya ama PC. Waxa kale oo lagu dhex dari karaa tiro kasta oo mashruucyo ah, hadday tahay dhismaha xarun cimilo ama sidii xarunta neerfaha ee dhismaha robotka.

Arduino siyaabaha^(Arduino) qaarkood uma laha shaqo isku mid ah, laakiin waxa ay beegsanaysaa dhegaystayaal kala duwan. Haddii aad tahay cod-bixiye aqoon u leh, waxaad barnaamijka Arduino -kaaga u diyaarin kartaa hawl kasta oo aad jeceshahay. Waxay noqon kartaa baabuur meel fog laga hago, alaarmiga guriga, nidaamka isgaarsiineed-dhammaan waa suurtogal iyadoo qalab sax ah lagu xiray.

Ballaarinta Arduino waa habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu soo saari karo awoodda dhabta ah ee ka dambeysa. Haddii aad ku faraxsan tahay codaynta, waa hab fiican oo lagu dhiso mashruuc jaban oo fudud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Raspberry Pi wuxuu bixiyaa faa'iidooyin badan oo isku mid ah, oo leh boorsooyin badan oo lagu daro (oo lagu magacaabo koofiyadaha^(HATs) ) kuwaas oo lagu dhejin karo madaxa 40-pin GPIO ee sabuuradda laftiisa.

Waxaad u dooran kartaa Arduino cabbirka ama shuruudaha awoodda, laakiin haddii aad u baahan tahay wax qabad iyo shaqeyn, Raspberry Pi ayaa ah guusha guud.

Isticmaalka^(Usability)

In kasta oo Arduino iyo Raspberry Pi ay yihiin loox leh karti badan, taasi macnaheedu maaha inay aad u adag tahay in la isticmaalo. Labada guddiba waxay asal ahaan ka soo jeedaan waxbarashada, iyadoo Pi loo sameeyay inay ka caawiso dugsiyada iyo waalidiinta inay dib u soo celiyaan xiisihii 80aadkii ee ku dhiirigeliyay carruurta inay bartaan code.

Sida guddi-koontarool yar, Arduino waa riyo cod-bixiye bilow ah. Mareegta Arduino lafteedu waxay bixisaa casharro iyo kood kood kaa caawinaya inaad abuurto mashruucyo cusub. Halka Raspberry Pi uu u ogolaado dadka isticmaala inay hal mar sameeyaan waxyaabo badan, Arduino wuxuu diiradda saarayaa hal ujeedo, oo uu sameeyay oo uu calaamadeeyay isticmaalkiisa.

Nasiib darro, Arduino waxay u isticmaashaa C++ luqadda ugu muhiimsan koodka. Kani maaha luqada ugu fudud ee la barto ama la isticmaalo, si ka duwan Python -ka saaxiibtinimada bilawga ah ee Raspberry Pi ay si buuxda u taageerto (oo ay la socoto luuqadaha kale ee barnaamijyada waaweyn).

Haddii barnaamijku aanu adiga ahayn, markaa uma baahnid inaad ku barnaamijto Raspberry Pi , sidoo kale. Ku rakibida Raspberry Pi OS ama Linux distro kale waxay ku siin doontaa nidaam hawleed buuxa, oo ay ku jiraan isticmaale garaaf ahaan kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad socodsiiso software caadiga ah sida Google Chrome ama LibreOffice .

Waxa kale oo aad u fudud in la xakameeyo oo la isticmaalo Raspberry Pi , xitaa laga bilaabo terminalka. Awaamiirta terminal Linux^{(Linux terminal commands)} waa sahlan tahay in la barto, laakiin haddii aad doorbidi lahayd inaad iska ilaaliso, waad awoodi kartaa - taasi waa guusha Raspberry Pi , oo bixisa caqabad aad u hooseeya oo gelitaanka bilawga iyo hiwaayadda.

Isla sidaas oo kale looma sheegi karo Arduino , nasiib darro. Haddii aad diyaar u tahay inaad aqbasho qalooca waxbarasho ee adag, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay noqon kartaa xudunta u ah dhisidda mashruuc cusub, laakiin Raspberry Pi ayaa si degdeg ah kuugu keeni doonta.

Qiimaha^(Cost)

Awoodda iyo isticmaalka waa hal shay, laakiin kharashku waa muhiim, gaar ahaan mashruuca hiwaayadda leh oo leh miisaaniyad yar. Mahadsanid, labada Arduino iyo Raspberry Pi aad bay u jaban yihiin iibsashada iyo isticmaalka.

Dhamaadka hoose ee kala duwanaanshaha nooca Raspberry Pi waa ^{(Raspberry Pi)}Raspberry Pi Pico . Kaliya $4, kantaroolaha yar ayaa ah xarunta neerfaha ee la barnaamiji karo ee mashruuca hiwaayadda. Si ka duwan Arduino , waxay taageertaa C iyo MicroPython ( Python for microcontrollers), taasoo ka dhigaysa hab sahlan oo la isticmaali karo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxqabadka buuxa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Pi 4 Model B wuxuu ku kacayaa inta u dhaxaysa $35 (loogu talagalay 2GB RAM ) iyo $75 (loogu talagalay 8GB), taas oo ku xidhan tafaariiqda. Waxa kale oo aad ku qabsan kartaa Zero W^{(Zero W)} ka yar, kana awood yar $10. Looxyada kale (sida Pi ka weyn, 2, 3, iyo 3B) ayaa lagu qiimeeyaa si isku mid ah, oo leh qiimo dhimis la heli karo sababtoo ah da'dooda iyo tilmaamahooda hoose.

Mahadsanid, looxyada Arduino waa qiimo-saaxiibtinimo, sidoo kale. Waxaa jira loox badan oo Arduino ah oo la heli karo, laakiin qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan, sida Arduino Uno , waxay ku kacayaan qiyaastii $20-30. Looxyada kale (sida Pro Mini ) waxay ku kici karaan ilaa $10, iyadoo Mega uu ku kacayo $60, halka Portena H7 uu ku kacayo $99.99.

Sida boodhka il-furan, Arduino waxa kale oo uu leeyahay tiro clone ah oo qiimahoodu isku mid yahay. Iyadoo Raspberry Pi Pico uu ku kacayo kaliya $4, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Raspberry Pi's microcontroller ayaa wali ah qiimaha ugu fiican ee lacagta, laakiin tani waxay ku xirnaan doontaa waxqabadka iyo shuruudaha awooda mashruucaaga gaarka ah.

Arduino vs Raspberry Pi: keebaa kuugu fiican?^{(Arduino vs Raspberry Pi: Which Is Best For You?)}

Way sahlanaan kartaa in la yiraahdo waxaa jira guuleyste dagaalkan, laakiin ma jiro. Arduino ama Raspberry Pi ayaa udub dhexaad u ah mashruuca aad dhisayso. Laakin badi kuwa bilawga ah waxay u heli doonaan Raspberry Pi mid sahlan in la dejiyo oo la isticmaalo. Waxa kale oo ay bixisaa awood dheeraad ah, shaqeyn iyo caqabad aad u hooseeya ee soo gelida bilowga dhammaystiran.

Thanks to add-ons badan iyo OS-saaxiibtinimo bilow ah, waxaa jira mashruucyo badan oo fudud oo Raspberry Pi ah oo^{(easy Raspberry Pi projects)} aad isku dayi karto. Waxaad xitaa isku dari kartaa labada, adoo ku xiraya Arduino iyo Raspberry Pi adoo isticmaalaya biinanka madaxa ee GPIO mashaariic aad u ballaaran. Haddii aad hadda soo iibsatay Raspberry Pi cusub , si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad cusboonaysiiso marka hore^{(update it first)} .

Arduino vs Raspberry Pi: Which is the Better DIY Platform?

If you’re planning a new tech projeсt and you’re lookіng for a smаll, single-board computer that can act as the brain of your design, you’ll probably consider one of two deviсes: a Raspberry Pi or an Arduino. Both are aimed for professionals and hobbyists looking to build exciting new projects with a low cost of entry.

Both the Raspberry Pi and the Arduino boards have advantages, disadvantages, and ideal use-cases, depending on your project requirements. If you’re unsure which board is best in the battle between Ardunio vs Raspberry Pi, here’s a run-through to help you decide.

Performance and Specifications

If you’re thinking about a PC replacement board, we’ll answer you now: a Raspberry Pi is the only option (at least compared to an Arduino). With the newest Raspberry Pi 4 and 4B offering between 1GB and 8GB of RAM and a quad-core, 1.5GHz ARM v8 processor, you’ve got a lot of power in a very small board.

Even the smaller Pi models (the Zero and Zero W boards) offer significant power for their size, with a 1GHz ARM CPU, 512MB RAM, GPIO headers for expansions, and integrated WiFi and Bluetooth support.

Like the Pi, there are various Arduino models, with the Arduino Uno offering a very small 2KB SRAM and 16MHz microcontroller for very specific projects. At the other end of the scale is the Arduino Portena H7, with a dual-core Cortex M7+M4 ARM microcontroller, between 8MB and 64MB RAM, and integrated Bluetooth and WiFi.

Is this a fair comparison? Probably not, because the Raspberry Pi and Arduino are two very different products. An Arduino is a customizable, programmable board for custom hardware projects, while the Raspberry Pi is a more “traditional” computer in its own right, with support for various Linux distros and suitable hardware to boot.

Speed and performance are a win for the Pi, but the Arduino doesn’t need to run all the complex applications that a Raspberry Pi (with a full Linux distro) has to. The only fair comparison might be with a Raspberry Pi Pico, the hobbyist microcontroller board with a dual-core ARM Cortex M0+ processor and 264KB RAM.

Functionality

As we’ve touched upon already, the Raspberry Pi is a very powerful computer for its size. While earlier models (from the original Pi to the Raspberry Pi 3) were arguably quite slow, the newest models (the Raspberry Pi 4 and 4B) offer huge performance enhancements.

This makes it possible for you to replace your working PC with a Raspberry Pi. It isn’t ideal for gaming (except for retro gaming) or video encoding, but it’s a fully functional server or PC. It can also be integrated into any number of projects, whether it’s building a weather station or as the nerve center of a robotics build.

The Arduino doesn’t have the same functionality in some ways, but it’s targeting a different audience. If you’re a proficient coder, you can program your Arduino to perform any task you like. It could become a remote controlled car, a home alarm, a communications system—all are possible with the right equipment connected to it.

Expanding the Arduino is the best way to bring out the real power behind it. If you’re happy coding, it’s a great way to build a cheap and simple project. However, the Raspberry Pi offers many of the same advantages, with numerous add-on boards (named HATs) that can be placed on the 40-pin GPIO header on the board itself.

You might choose an Arduino for size or power requirements, but if you need performance and functionality, the Raspberry Pi is the overall winner.

Usability

Although the Arduino and Raspberry Pi are boards with a lot of potential, that doesn’t mean that they’re exceptionally hard to use. Both boards have their origins in education, with the Pi created to help schools and parents reintroduce the 80s-style curiosity that encouraged children to learn to code.

As a microcontroller board, the Arduino is a beginner coder’s dream. The Arduino website itself offers tutorials and example code to help you create new projects. While the Raspberry Pi allows users to do many things at once, the Arduino focuses on a single purpose, created and coded by its user.

Unfortunately, Arduino uses C++ as the main language for its code. This isn’t the easiest language to learn or use, unlike the beginner-friendly Python which the Raspberry Pi supports in full (along with other major programming languages).

If programming isn’t for you, then you don’t need to program with the Raspberry Pi, either. Installing Raspberry Pi OS or another Linux distro will give you a full operating system, including a graphical user interface that allows you to run standard software such as Google Chrome or LibreOffice.

It’s also much easier to control and use a Raspberry Pi, even from a terminal. Linux terminal commands are easy to learn, but if you’d prefer to avoid it, you can—that’s the success of the Raspberry Pi, offering a very low barrier of entry for beginners and amateurs.

The same can’t be said for the Arduino, unfortunately. If you’re prepared to accept the tougher learning curve, however, it can be the centerpiece of a great new project build, but a Raspberry Pi will get you there quicker.

Cost

Power and usability are one thing, but cost is important, especially for a hobbyist project with a modest budget. Thankfully, both the Arduino and Raspberry Pi are extremely cheap to purchase and use.

At the bottom end of the Raspberry Pi model range is the Raspberry Pi Pico. At just $4, this tiny controller is the programmable nerve center of a hobbyist project. Unlike the Arduino, it supports C and MicroPython (Python for microcontrollers), making it an easier-to-use system.

For full performance, however, the Pi 4 Model B costs between $35 (for 2GB RAM) and $75 (for 8GB), depending on the retailer. You can also grab the smaller, less powerful Zero W for $10. Other boards (such as the older Pi, 2, 3, and 3B) are priced similarly, with discounts available due to their age and lower specifications.

Thankfully, Arduino boards are cost-friendly, too. There are many Arduino boards available, but some of the most common, like the Arduino Uno, cost around $20-30. Other boards (such as the Pro Mini) can cost as low as $10, with the Mega costing $60, and the Portena H7 costing $99.99.

As an open-source board, the Arduino also has a number of clones at similar price ranges. With the Raspberry Pi Pico costing just $4, however, the Raspberry Pi’s microcontroller is still the best value for money, but this will depend on the performance and power requirements of your particular project.

Arduino vs Raspberry Pi: Which Is Best For You?

It could be easy to say there’s a winner in this battle, but there isn’t. An Arduino or a Raspberry Pi would make great centerpieces to a project you’re building. But most beginners will find the Raspberry Pi easier to set up and use. It also offers more power, functionality and a much lower barrier of entry for absolute beginners.

Thanks to numerous add-ons and a beginner-friendly OS, there are plenty of easy Raspberry Pi projects you can try. You can even combine the two, connecting an Arduino to a Raspberry Pi using the GPIO header pins for more expansive projects. If you’ve just bought a new Raspberry Pi, however, you may want to update it first.

Related posts

• Dib-u-eegis-gacan-ku-socodka ee CrowPi2 Raspberry Pi STEM Laptop

• 10ka Kiisas ee Raspberry Pi Daabacan ee 3D ugu Fiican

• Qalabka ugu Wacan ee DIY ee Amniga Guriga si aad u ilaaliso Gurigaaga

• SSHD vs SSD Drives: kee fiican?

• Oculus Quest Vs PSVR: Keebaa Wanagsan?

• 6 Kuraasta Kombiyuutarka ee ugu Wanaagsan si loo yareeyo Xanuunka Dhabarka

• Kiniinku run ahaantii ma bedeli karaa kombayuutarka Desktop ama Laptop?

• Dib u eegista Oculus Quest - Madax-madaxeedka VR ee mudan in la iibsado

• Madax-madaxeedyada Ciyaaraha ugu Fiican Waayo-aragnimada Ciyaarta Ugu Dambeysa

• 8 Qalabka Kirismaska ​​​​Cool Ergonomic ee Xafiis kasta

• 5ta Laabtoob ee ugu Awooda Badan ee Tafatirka Fiidiyowga

• Waa maxay sababta Kiniinka Dabka Amazon ugu fiican yahay Carruurta

• Shaqada ugu Fiican ee Agabka Guriga iyo Agabka (2021)

• 6 ka beddelka Fitbit ee ugu Fiican Dhammaan Dhibcaha Qiimaha

• DOOGEE S40 Pro Review: Android Smartphone Rugged

• ATX vs Micro-ATX vs Mini-ITX: Keebaa ugu Wanaagsan?

• 5ta ugu Fiican ee Chromecast Ethernet Adapters ee Isku Xidhka Fiilada

• Oculus Link Hands-On Review: Ka Wacan Beta

• 10 Talooyin Horumarineed ee Chromebook si aad u noqoto Isticmaale Awoodeed

• Daboolida Kaamirada Shabakadda ee ugu Fiican iyo sababta ay tahay inaad mid u iibsato