Maqaalkan, waxaan ka wada hadli doonaa astaamo cusub oo amniga^{(new security features)} iyo tallaabooyinka lagu dhex daray Windows 11 . Windows 11 ayaa geesaha geeskeeda ka sameyneysa guux, waxaana lagu wadaa in la sii daayo^{(set to release)} qeybta labaad ee sanadka 2021. Qof walba ayaa ka hadlay oo la yaaban waxa ku cusub noocaan cusub. Iyadoo ay jiraan waxyaabo badan oo cusub oo lagu soo bandhigay Windows 11^{(new features introduced in Windows 11)} , features are deprecated/ removed . Markan, Microsoft ayaa ugu horreyn diiradda saartay hagaajinta sifooyinka amniga ee Windows 11 si ay uga ilaaliso isticmaalayaasha khataraha iyo weerarada kala duwan ee soo baxaya. Windows 11 -ka cusub wuxuu ku badbaadsan yahay naqshadeynta iyo shuruudaha la dhisay.

Microsoft waxay^(Microsoft) ku leedahay Windows 11 dhacdo ogeysiis ah:

“We have worked closely with our manufacturer and silicon partners to raise security baselines to meet the needs of the evolving threat landscape and the new world of hybrid work and learning.”

Sidoo kale:

“The new set of hardware security requirements that comes with Windows 11 is designed to build a foundation that is even stronger and more resilient to attacks.”

Microsoft waxay hubinaysaa inay hagaajiso saldhigga amniga iyada oo loo marayo bootin ammaan ah oo ku dhex dhisan, astaamaha amniga ikhtiraacida qalabka, Ilaalinta Koodhka^{(Code Integrity)} ilaalinta Hypervisor , iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah hirgelinta amniga ku saleysan Windows 11 .

David Weston , oo ah Agaasimaha ^(Director)Ganacsiga^(Enterprise) iyo Amniga OS ee^{(OS Security)} Microsoft , ayaa yiri:

“This next generation of Windows will raise the security baseline by requiring more modern CPUs, with protections like virtualization-based security, hypervisor-protected code integrity and Secure Boot built-in and enabled by default to protect from both common malware, ransomware and more sophisticated attacks.”

Hadda, aan eegno sida Windows 11 u yeelan doonto sifooyin ammaan oo weyn marka loo eego siidooyinkii hore.

Astaamaha Amniga Cusub ee Windows 11

Waa kuwan astaamaha cusub ee amniga ee lagu dhex daray Windows 11 :

1. Module Platform La Aaminsanyahay (TPM)
2. Taageerada caddaynta Azure ee fadhigeedu yahay Azure^{(Microsoft Azure Attestation)}
3. Hal-abuurka cusub ee Amniga^{(New Security Innovations)} sida Processor-ka amniga Microsoft Pluton
4. Kombiyuutarrada aasaasiga ah ee sugan
5. Microsoft waxay rabtaa inaad gebi ahaanba ka saarto furaha sirta ah.

Aynu si faahfaahsan uga hadalno kuwan!

1] Module Platform La Aaminsanyahay (TPM)

Module Platform^{(Platform Module)} Trusted ( TPM ) waa mid ka mid ah sifooyinka amniga ugu caansan Windows 11 . TPM waa chip loo isticmaalo in lagu sugo sirta iyo xogta xasaasiga ah sida furayaasha sirta ah, aqoonsiga isticmaalaha, iyo in ka badan ee dhabarka caqabada hardware. Markay weeraryahannadu sii kobcayaan oo isticmaalayaan farsamooyin horumarsan si ay u farageliyaan xogta kombayutarkaaga, tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad ka ilaaliso PC-gaaga malware-ka, ransomware-ka, iyo weerarrada kale ee internetka. Chip-ka TPM^(TPM) waxa lagu daraa CPU si gaar ah ama waxa lagu dhex darayaa Motherboard-ka kombiyuutarkaaga.

Microsoft waxay samaysay TPM shardiga ugu yar ee lagu socodsiiyo Windows 11^{(minimum requirement to run Windows 11)} . Markaa, waxaad ku ordi kartaa Windows 11 kaliya haddii kombuyutarkaagu uu leeyahay chips -yada TPM -ga lagu dhex dhisay. ^(TPM)Inkastoo qaar ka mid ah kombuyuutarrada sare ay isticmaalaan chips TPM . Laakiin, hadda waxay noqotay lama huraan u adeegsiga Windows 11 PC-gaaga. Haddii kale, ma awoodi doontid inaad u cusboonaysiiso Windows 11 .

Si loogu fududeeyo isticmaaleyaasha, chips- yada TPM 2.0^{(TPM 2.0)} ayaa lagu dhex milmi doonaa dhammaan shahaadadda Windows 11 nidaamyada si ay macaamiishu uga faa'iidaystaan ​​amniga oo ay taageerayaan xididka kalsoonida qalabka.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loogu isticmaalo Windows Security gudaha Windows 11 ilaalinta ugu fiican.

2] Taageerada^(Support) ku salaysan Azure Microsoft Azure Attestation^{(Microsoft Azure Attestation)}

Microsoft Azure Attestation ( MAA ) ee fadhigeedu yahay Azure ayaa asal ahaan xaqiijisa kalsoonida aalado badan ka hor inta aadan marin. Windows 11 waxay leedahay taageero ka baxsan sanduuqa oo ku taal Azure ee Microsoft Azure Attestation . Marka macaamiishu helaan ilaha xasaasiga ah ee daruuraha, MAA waxay awood u siinaysaa siyaasadaha Zero Trust si loo hubiyo in madalku amaan yahay. Siyaasadaha ay taageerto Azure waxay xaqiijiyaan aqoonsiga iyo madal ka caawinta ururada inay ilaaliyaan ilaha ururka.

Akhri^(Read) : Waa maxay sababta uu PC-gaygu aanu ula socon karin Windows 11?^{(Why is my PC not compatible with Windows 11?)}

3] Hal-abuuro Cusub oo Nabadgelyo^{(New Security Innovations)} sida Microsoft Pluton Security Processor

Windows 11 waxay la imaan doontaa hal-abuuro cusub oo amni oo kala duwan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah ilaalinta xirmada-qalabka-xoojiyey^{( hardware-enforced stack protection)} , Processor amniga Microsoft Pluton^{(Microsoft Pluton security processor)} , iwm. Tani waxay hubin doontaa in laga ilaaliyo isticmaaleyaasha ka faa'iidaysiga eber-maalin iyo sidoo kale xoojinta amniga Zero Trust . Habka amniga Zero Trust^{(Zero Trust)} asal ahaan wuxuu xaqiijiyaa in la xaqiijiyo qof walba iyo wax kasta oo raba inay galaan ilaha shabakada gaarka ah. Tani waa cusbooneysiin kale oo muhiim ah oo amniga gudaha Windows 11 .

Akhri^(Read) :  Windows 11 Shuruudaha Nidaamka^{(Windows 11 System Requirements)} .

4] Kombuyuutarrada aasaasiga ah ee sugan

Kombuyuutarrada^(PCs) xudunta u ah badbaadada waxay ku daraan lakab ammaan oo dheeri ah oo hoos yimaada OS iyagoo isku daraya aqoonsiga, amniga ku salaysan fakarka, nidaamka hawlgalka, iyo ilaalinta hardware iyo firmware. Waxay laba jeer ka sii adkaysanayaan caabuqa malware-ka iyo werarada firmware-ka. Iyo, waxay awood u siinayaan isticmaaleyaasha inay si badbaado leh u bootiyaan, uga nabad galaan dayacanka firmware-ka, xannibaan gelitaanka aan la oggolayn, iyo in ka badan.

Akhri^(Read) : Windows 11 Cusboonaysiinta Nolosha Badeecada iyo Adeegga^{(Windows 11 Product Lifecycle and Servicing Update)} .

5] Microsoft waxay doonaysaa inaad ka saarto furaha sirta ah

Sida caadiga ah, aaladaha cusub ee Windows 11 waxay hadda ahaan doonaan furaha sirta ah maalinta koowaad. ^{(Windows 11)}Uma baahnid inaad hadda geliso ^(Face)erayga^{(Fingerprint)} sirta ah si^(Iris) aad u gashid Maamulayaasha IT-ga ee shirkadaha waxay geyn karaan Windows Hello ee Ganacsiga^(Business) taas oo ku lug leh xakamaynta guud ee hababka xaqiijinta.

Windows 11 wuxuu inta badan diiradda saaraa shuruudaha amniga qalabka si loo yareeyo weerarrada kala duwan ee firmware, ka faa'iidaysiga eber-maalin, caabuqa malware, iyo weerarrada kale ee internetka. Dhammaan amniga qalabkan cusub wuxuu la jaan qaadayaa nidaamyada iyo aaladaha ku qalabaysan Pluton ee soo socda ee isticmaalaya chip security TPM 2.0, oo ay ku jiraan Dell , HP, Acer , ASUS , iyo qaar kaloo badan. Naqshadda aan kor ku soo sheegnay iyo sifooyinka ku dhex jira oo la isku daray waxay ku darayaan lakabyo dheeraad ah oo amniga ah Windows 11 . Hadafka ugu weyn ee Microsoft markan waa in la horumariyo wax soo saarka iyada oo la xoojiyey ee sifooyinka amniga ku dhex jira.

Hadda akhri: ^{(Now read: )}Qorshaynta Windows 11 Dejinta?^{(Planning for Windows 11 Deployment?)}

New Security Features in Windows 11

In this article, we will discuss various new security features and measures that are incorporated in Windows 11. Windows 11 is making buzz around the corner and is all set to release in the second half of 2021. It has got everyone talking and wondering what’s new in this new version. While there are a lot of new features introduced in Windows 11, some features are deprecated/ removed. This time, Microsoft has primarily focussed on improving the security features in Windows 11 to protect users from various emerging threats and attacks. The new Windows 11 is secure by design and built-in requirements.

Microsoft says in Windows 11 announcement event:

“We have worked closely with our manufacturer and silicon partners to raise security baselines to meet the needs of the evolving threat landscape and the new world of hybrid work and learning.”

Also:

“The new set of hardware security requirements that comes with Windows 11 is designed to build a foundation that is even stronger and more resilient to attacks.”

Microsoft is making sure to improve the security baseline through built-in secure boot, hardware virtualization security features, Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity, and much more security-based implementations in Windows 11.

David Weston, Microsoft’s Director of Enterprise and OS Security, stated that:

“This next generation of Windows will raise the security baseline by requiring more modern CPUs, with protections like virtualization-based security, hypervisor-protected code integrity and Secure Boot built-in and enabled by default to protect from both common malware, ransomware and more sophisticated attacks.”

Now, let’s have a look at how Windows 11 will have greater security features as compared to previous releases.

New Security Features in Windows 11

Here are the new security features that are incorporated in Windows 11:

1. Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
2. Support for Azure-based Microsoft Azure Attestation
3. New Security Innovations like Microsoft Pluton security processor
4. Secured-core PCs
5. Microsoft wants you to ditch passwords completely.

Let us discuss these in detail!

1] Trusted Platform Module (TPM)

Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is one of the most prominent security features in Windows 11. TPM is a chip that is used to secure confidential and sensitive data like encryption keys, user credentials, and more in the back of a hardware barrier. As attackers getting smarter and using advanced techniques to tamper data on your PC, this will help protect your PC against malware, ransomware, and other cyberattacks. TPM chip is added to the CPU individually or integrated into your computer’s motherboard.

Microsoft has made TPM a minimum requirement to run Windows 11. So, you can run Windows 11 only if your PC has built-in TPM chips. Although some high-end PCs use TPM chips. But, now it has become a necessity for using Windows 11 on your PC. Else, you won’t be able to upgrade to Windows 11.

To make it easier for users, TPM 2.0 chips will be integrated into all certified Windows 11 systems so that customers can take advantage of security backed by a hardware root of trust.

Read: How to use Windows Security in Windows 11 for the best protection.

2] Support for Azure-based Microsoft Azure Attestation

Azure-based Microsoft Azure Attestation (MAA) basically verifies the trustiness of multiple platforms before you access it. Windows 11 has out-of-the-box support for Azure-based Microsoft Azure Attestation. When customers access sensitive resources in the cloud, MAA enables Zero Trust policies to ensure that the platform is secure. Azure Attestation-backed policies verify both identity and platform helping organizations to safeguard organization resources.

Read: Why is my PC not compatible with Windows 11?

3] New Security Innovations like Microsoft Pluton security processor

Windows 11 will come with various new security innovations. These include hardware-enforced stack protection, Microsoft Pluton security processor, etc. This will ensure to protect users from zero-day exploits and also strengthen Zero Trust security. Zero Trust security approach basically ensures to verify everyone and everything that wants to access resources on a private network. This is another important security update in Windows 11.

Read: Windows 11 System Requirements.

4] Secured-core PCs

Secured-core PCs add an extra security layer beneath the OS by combining identity, virtualization-based security, operating system, and hardware and firmware protection. They are twice more resistant to malware infection and firmware attacks. And, they enable users to boot securely, be secure against firmware vulnerabilities, block unauthorized access, and more.

Read: Windows 11 Product Lifecycle and Servicing Update.

5] Microsoft wants you to ditch passwords

By default, the new Windows 11 devices will now be without passwords from day one. You won’t have to enter the password now to log in. With Windows Hello, Windows 11 is moving onto more strong authentication methods including Face lock, Fingerprint, Iris, and other biometrics. IT admins in enterprises can deploy Windows Hello for Business that involves granular control of authentication methods.

Windows 11 primarily focuses on hardware security requirements to mitigate various firmware attacks, zero-day exploits, malware infection, and other cyber attacks. All this new hardware security is compatible with forthcoming Pluton-equipped systems and devices using a TPM 2.0 security chip, including Dell, HP, Acer, ASUS, and many more. The above-discussed design and built-in features combined together add extra layers of security to Windows 11. The main aim of Microsoft this time is to improve productivity with an enhanced set of built-in security features.

Now read: Planning for Windows 11 Deployment?

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