browserku waa isha xidhiidhka aasaasiga ah ee inta ka hadhay intarneedka^(Internet) . Nuglaanta^(Any) , haddii la ogaado, waxay si weyn u wiiqi kartaa adeegsigeeda. Sidan oo kale, horumariyayaasha browser-ku waxay si aad ah diiradda u saaraan sifooyinkooda amniga. Xakamaynta sida JavaScript iyo kontaroolada ActiveX ee looga baahan yahay soo bandhigida nuxurka firfircoon ee shabakadaha ayaa aad ugu nugul weerarada xaasidnimada ah marka loo eego wax kasta oo kale. Microsoft Edge Chromium wuxuu ballan qaadayaa inuu bixinayo amniga iyo heerarka badbaadada magaca ee dhammaan dhinacyadan.

Astaamaha amniga ee Microsoft Edge browser

Biraawsarkan cusub waxa uu sii wataa isla magaca Microsoft Edge laakiin waxa uu siiya ammaan wanaagsan isticmaalayaasha:

1. Microsoft SmartScreen
2. Ka hortagga raadraaca ee Microsoft Edge
3. Sandboxing Edge
4. Maamulka Edge Chromium fidinta
5. Wax taageero ah looma hayo kontaroolada ActiveX iyo BHOs

Faahfaahin dheeraad ah ka sii akhri sharraxaadda faahfaahsan.

1] Microsoft SmartScreen

In kasta oo Chrome iyo inta badan daalacashada ku salaysan Chromium ay u adeegsadaan astaanta amniga browsing ee badbaadada leh ee Google, ^{(Safe Browsing)}Microsoft Edge waxa ay taa beddelkeeda ku tiirsan tahay difaaca Windows Defender SmartScreen ee Microsoft.

SmartScreen waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa ka ilaalinta isticmaalayaasha Edge weerarrada phishingka. Sidee? Waxay u qabataa hubinta sumcadda mareegaha, isticmaalayaashu waxay isku dayayaan inay booqdaan ama furaan. Haddii website-ka aan la calaamadin, SmartScreen waxay u ogolaataa booqdayaasha inay ku xidhmaan, laakiin, haddii ay arkaan wax shaki leh, fariin digniin ah ayaa shidanaysa. Sidoo kale, SmartScreen waxa lagu dhex daray Windows 10 qolof sabab. Barnaamijyada qaarkood waxay isku dayaan inay ku xidhmaan mareegaha iskood, iyagoo ka gudbaya dariiqa browserka.  SmartScreen gudaha Windows 10 Shell waxay ka hortagtaa Edgeiyo apps kale ka qaadashada dariiqa khiyaanada ah. Waxay hubisaa in mareegahan iyo apps-ka la baaro ka hor intaan isticmaalayaashu marin u helin.

Haddii loo baahdo, Microsoft SmartScreen si fudud ayaa loo curyaami karaa iyada oo loo marayo dejinta.

2] Ka hortagga raadraaca ee Microsoft Edge

Shabakado badan ayaa ku tiirsan raad-raacayaasha si ay u ururiyaan una kaydiyaan xogta ku saabsan habdhaqankaaga wax baadhista. Qaar ka mid ah raad-raacayaasha xittaa waxay ururiyaan xogta adiga kugu saabsan oo dhan goobo badan. Microsoft Edge -ka cusub wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ogaato oo aad xannibto raad-raacayaasha caanka ah. Dhab ahaantii, browserku wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad habayso raadraacayaasha ay tahay in la xannibo. Sida caadiga ah, waxaa jira 3 heer oo ka hortag ah oo dabagal ah oo la bixiyo. Dhammaantood waxay xannibi karaan raadraacayaasha waxyeellada leh.

• Aasaasiga ah - Wuxuu xannibaa raadraacayaasha loo aqoonsaday inay yihiin cryptomining^(Blocks) ama faraha. Trackers ee doonaya inay shakhsiyeeyaan waxa ku jira iyo xayaysiisyada waa la dajiyay.
• Isku dheeli tiran -^{(Balanced –)} Waxaa lagu doortay qaab-dhismeed sidaas darteed lagu taliyay! Waxay inta badan kaa ilaalinaysaa raad-raacayaasha iyo raad-raacayaasha khatarta ah ee ka iman kara goobaha aanad booqan.
• Adag^(Strict) - Doorashadani waxay xannibaysaa raad-raacayaasha ugu badan waxayna faragelisaa furitaanka mareegaha qaar, waxay u badan tahay inay u horseeddo inaysan u dhaqmin sidii la filayay. Tusaale ahaan, muqaalku ma ciyaari karo, ama waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad gasho.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo isticmaalo Super Duper Secure Mode gudaha Microsoft Edge^{(Super Duper Secure Mode in Microsoft Edge)} .

3] Sandboxing Edge

Fikradda Sandbox -gu waa sida 'BEERAHA DARARKA' ie waa xad xaddidan oo adeeggu ku xaddidan yahay. Sanduuqa-sanadeedka Browser^(Browser) -ku waxa uu kaa caawinayaa in aad ka ilaaliso kombayutarkaada waxyeelada ay leedahay wax baadhista adiga oo ka ilaalinaya mareegaha in ay martigeliyaan kood xaasidnimo ah. Haddaba, haddii shabakadu si badheedh ah ama ogaal la’aan ah u soo dejiso kood kasta oo xaasidnimo ah, waxa lagu soo dejiyaa qaybta sanduuqa-cirifka ee kombiyuutarka. Marka sanduuqa bacaadka la xiro, wax kasta oo ku jira si toos ah ayaa loo tirtiraa oo loo tirtiraa (oo ay ku jiraan koodka xaasidnimada ah) sida xaashi nadiif ah. Inta badan daalacashada caadiga ah waxay la yimaadaan sanduuqyo ciid gaar ah si ay kombayutarkaaga^{(browsers come with their own sandboxes)} uga badbaadiyaan. Edge sidoo kale wuu taageersan yahay kan!

Markaad bilowdo Windows 10 Sanduuqa Sanduuqa^{(Windows 10 Sandbox)} , waxaad heli doontaa Desktop cusub oo leh kaliya Recycle Bin iyo Edge shortcut. Waxay tusinaysaa Start Menu iyo astaamo kale, laakiin runtii kuma shaqeeyaan nidaamkan qalliin ee bacaadka leh. Waxaad ku furi kartaa gudaha Windows 10 ee ugu muhiimsan halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd sandboxed Windows 10 .

Halkan, waxaad ka bilaabi kartaa Edge kan sandboxed Windows 10 bey'adda wax ku baadho iyadoo leh amniga ugu sarreeya. Markaad joojiso deegaankan, qofna kama raadsan karo dhaqdhaqaaqaaga internetka^(Internet) . ISP- gaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu abuuro diiwaanka waxaad samaysay laakiin qofna ma heli karo hawlihii aad samaysay adigoo isticmaalaya Edge gudaha sanduuqa-cammuudka. Sida xogta kale, haddii degel kasta uu ku soo dejiyo malware-ka nidaamkaaga, malware-ku sidoo kale wuu lumin doonaa marka aad xidho sanduuqa ciidda.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo habeeyo Dabagalka & Goobaha Qarsoonaanta ee Microsoft Edge^{(configure Tracking & Privacy Settings in Microsoft Edge)} .

4] Maamulka Edge Chromium fidinta

Sababtoo ah nooca Chromium ee Edge wuxuu u oggolaanayaa kordhinta Chrome-ka^{(Edge allows Chrome extensions)} , waxay noqonaysaa lama huraan si loo ilaaliyo nidaamyada markaad ku xirto shabakad. Habka ugu fudud ee tan lagu xaqiijin karo waa in la maareeyo. browserka cusub ee Edge waxa ku jira goobta ExtensionInstallAllowlist , Kaas oo lagu awoodsiin karo Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy)} ama lagu daro goobta Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) si loo dejiyo kordhinta aad ogolaatay shirkaddaada.

Hubinta iyo fahamka kordhinta browserka ay tahay in la ogolaado iyo kuwa aan ahayn, waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad ilaaliso shabakadaada badbaado iyo badbaado. Markaa, horay u sii qorshee^(Plan) si aad u shaandhayso oo u ansixiso kordhinta la oggol yahay.

5] Wax taageero ah uma hayo kontaroolada ActiveX iyo BHOs

Ugu dambeyntii, Microsoft Edge ma taageerto kontaroolada ActiveX iyo BHOs ​​sida Silverlight ama Java . Weli, haddii aad rabto in aad socodsiiso abka shabakadda ee adeegsada kontaroolada ActiveX , madax-ku-ua-ku-qabsiga x-ua, ama qaababka dukumentiga dhaxalka ah, waxaa jira xalin fudud. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku socodsiiso IE11 . IE11 waxay bixisaa badbaado dheeraad ah, maarayn, waxqabad, waafaqid gadaal, iyo taageerada heerarka.

Akhri wax la xidhiidha^{(Related read)} : Qarsoodi iyo Dejinta Ammaanka ee browserka Edge.^{(Privacy and Security Settings in Edge browser.)}

Boostada^(Post) waa la cusboonaysiiyay Jan 2020 si loo daboosho Edge ( Chromium ).

Security features in Microsoft Edge browser for Windows 10

A browser is the source of primarу connection to the rest of the Internet. Any vulnerability, if discovered, cаn greatly undermine its utility. As ѕuch, browser developers focus more on its security feаtures. Cоntrols like JavaScript and ActiveX cоntrols required fоr rendering dynamic content on websіtes are more suѕceptible to malіciouѕ attacks than any other сontent. Microsoft Edge Chromium promises to offer better security and nominal safety standards on all these fronts.

Security features in Microsoft Edge browser

The new browser continues to carry the same Microsoft Edge name but offers better security for users:

1. Microsoft SmartScreen
2. Tracking prevention in Microsoft Edge
3. Sandboxing the Edge
4. Managing Edge Chromium extensions
5. No support for ActiveX controls and BHOs

Read further for the detailed description.

1] Microsoft SmartScreen

While Chrome and most Chromium-based browsers use Google’s Safe Browsing security feature for security, Microsoft Edge relies on Microsoft’s Windows Defender SmartScreen security feature instead

SmartScreen plays an important role in protecting Edge users from phishing attacks. How? It performs a reputation check for the websites, users are trying to visit or open. If the website is not flagged, SmartScreen lets visitors connect to it but, if it finds anything suspicious, a warning message is flashed. Also, SmartScreen is integrated into Windows 10 shell for a reason. Some apps try to connect to websites on their own, bypassing the browser route.  SmartScreen in Windows 10 Shell prevents Edge and other apps from adopting such a treacherous route. It ensures these websites and apps are screened before users can have access to it.

If required, Microsoft SmartScreen can be disabled easily via settings.

2] Tracking prevention in Microsoft Edge

Many websites rely on trackers to gather and store data about your browsing behavior. Some trackers even collect data about you across multiple sites. The new Microsoft Edge lets you detect and block such known trackers. In fact, the browser lets you configure which trackers should be blocked. By default, there are 3 levels of tracking prevention offered. All of them can block harmful trackers.

• Basic – Blocks trackers detected as cryptomining or fingerprinting. Trackers that intend to personalize content and ads are enabled.
• Balanced – Selected by default and so recommended configuration! It mainly protects you from potentially harmful trackers and trackers from sites you haven’t visited.
• Strict – This option blocks the most trackers and interferes with the opening of some websites, likely causing them to not behave as expected. For example, a video might not play, or you might not be able to sign in.

Read: How to use Super Duper Secure Mode in Microsoft Edge.

3] Sandboxing the Edge

The concept of Sandbox is like a ‘WALLED GARDEN’ i.e. a restricted range to which service gets limited. Browser sandboxing helps you protect your computer from the side-effects of browsing by preventing websites from hosting malicious code. So, if a website knowingly or unknowingly downloads any malicious code, it gets downloaded to the sandbox part of the computer. When the sandbox is closed, everything inside it is automatically wiped off and erased (including the malicious code) like a clean slate. Most mainstream browsers come with their own sandboxes to keep your computer safer. Edge too supports this!

When you start the Windows 10 Sandbox, you will get a new Desktop with only Recycle Bin and Edge shortcut. It shows Start Menu and other icons, but they don’t really work in this sandboxed operating system. You can open them in the main Windows 10 instead of sandboxed Windows 10.

Here, you can start Edge from this sandboxed Windows 10 environment for browsing with maximum security. When you disable this environment, no one can trace your activity on the Internet. Your ISP may create a log of what you did but no one can have access to the activities you performed using Edge in the sandbox. As with other data, if any website downloads malware to your system, the malware too would vanish when you close the sandbox.

Read: How to configure Tracking & Privacy Settings in Microsoft Edge.

4] Managing Edge Chromium extensions

Because the Chromium version of Edge allows Chrome extensions, it becomes essential to protect systems when you connect them to a network. The simplest way to ensure this is to manage them. The new Edge browser includes the setting ExtensionInstallAllowlist, which can be enabled through Group Policy or added to the Registry setting to set those extensions you approve in your firm.

Checking and understanding which browser extensions should be allowed and which not, will help you keep your network safe and secure. So, Plan ahead to vet and approve allowed extensions.

5] No support for ActiveX controls and BHOs

Lastly, Microsoft Edge doesn’t support ActiveX controls and BHOs like Silverlight or Java. Still, if you wish to run web apps that use ActiveX controls, x-ua-compatible headers, or legacy document modes, there’s a simple workaround. You’ll need to run them in IE11. IE11 offers additional security, manageability, performance, backward compatibility, and standards support.

Related read: Privacy and Security Settings in Edge browser.

Post updated in Jan 2020 to cover Edge (Chromium).

Related posts

• Sida loo dhaqan geliyo Raadinta Badbaadada Google ee Microsoft Edge gudaha Windows 10

• Sida loo muujiyo Favorites Bar ee Microsoft Edge on Windows 10

• Sida looga hortago isbeddelada ku yimaada Favorites on Microsoft Edge gudaha Windows 10

• Ka yeel Wadahadalka Daabacaadda Nidaamka ee Microsoft Edge gudaha Windows 10

• Microsoft Edge tabs ayaa ka baxay Windows 10

• U beddelo bixiyaha raadinta asalka ah ee Microsoft Edge una beddel Google

• Sida loo Uninstall Microsoft Edge gudaha Windows 10

• Sida loo suurtageliyo ama loo joojiyo Salaan on Edge browser gudaha Windows 10

• Waa maxay habka aqoonsiga_Helper.exe gudaha Windows 10 Maareeyaha Hawsha

• Sida loo isticmaalo Capture Webka ee Microsoft Edge ee Windows 10

• Sida loogu beddelo luqadda Microsoft Edge ee loogu talagalay Windows 11/10

• Sida bogga internetka loogu dhejiyo barta shaqada ama Start Menu gudaha Windows 10

• Sida loo beddelo muuqaalka bogga hore ee Microsoft Edge gudaha Windows 10

• Sida loo joojiyo Adobe Flash gudaha Microsoft Edge Windows 10

• Sida loo xannibo Adobe Flash Player Windows 10's Microsoft Edge - WebSetNet

• Sida loo socodsiiyo Legacy Edge iyo Chromium Edge dhinac dhinac ah Windows 10

• Sida loo beddelo browserka caadiga ah: Chrome, Firefox, Edge on Windows 10

• Hagaaji Microsoft Edge ERR NETWORK ISKU BADALAY gudaha Windows 10

• Ku dheji shabakadaha Taskbar ama Start Menu adoo isticmaalaya Edge gudaha Windows 10

• Ka jooji Microsoft Edge Chromium ku rakibida Windows 10