Haddii aad ka fekereyso inaad dhisto PC cusub^{(building a new PC)} , mid ka mid ah tixgelinta ugu muhiimsan ee aad sameyn doonto waa doorashada Motherboard-ka. Ka dib oo dhan, tani waa barta dhexe ee PC-gaaga, isku-darka dhammaan qaybahaaga si aad u abuurto mashiinka aad u isticmaali doonto shaqada, madadaalada, ama isku darka labadaba.

Ma aha in dhammaan Motherboard-yada loo wada siman yahay, si kastaba ha ahaatee. Kahor intaadan ku degdegin iibsashada Motherboard-ka cusub, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad tixgeliso qaabka ugu habboon kombayutarka aad dhisayso. Tani waxay caadi ahaan hoos ugu dhacdaa saddex doorasho: ATX , Micro ATX iyo Mini-ITX , laakiin keebaa ugu fiican? Hagahan waa inuu kaa caawiyo inaad go'aansato.

Baaxadda iyo Naqshadeynta^{(Size and Design)}

Saddexda halbeegyada Motherboard-ka ee waaweyn ( ATX , Micro ATX , iyo Mini-ITX ) waxay dhammaantood aad isugu dhow yihiin sida ay u shaqeeyaan. Sida PC-yada casriga ah oo dhan, waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad ku xidhid RAM^(RAM) , CPU , darawallada adag, warbaahinta dibadda, isku xirka korantada, taageerayaasha qaboojinta, iyo dekedo iyo biinno kale oo kala duwan (sida kuwa u oggolaanaya badhanka korontadu inuu shaqeeyo).

Halka ay ku kala duwan yihiin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa cabbirkooda iyo naqshadooda, iyadoo ATX Motherboard-yada ugu weyn iyo Mini-ITX Motherboard-yada ugu yar. Iyadoo qaabab kale ay jiraan (sida nano-ITX), kuwan guud ahaan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay yihiin naqshado khaas ah oo aan sida caadiga ah laga heli karin suuqa PC-ga macaamiisha.

Cabirka ATX iyo Nakhshad^{(ATX Size and Design)}

Sida aan soo sheegnay, qaabka ugu weyn ee Motherboard-yada waa heerka ATX . Kani waa halbeegii asalka ahaa ee x86 iyo x64 kombuyuutarrada desktop-ka, oo bixiya tirada ugu badan ee dekedo la heli karo iyo isku xidhka.

Motherboard-yada caadiga ah ee ATX waa 305mm x 244mm (12 inji iyo 9.6 inji) cabbir ahaan. Tani waxay la macno tahay, haddii aad iibsanayso Motherboard-ka ATX , waxaad u baahan doontaa kiis ^(ATX)ATX ah oo cabbirkiisu ku habboon yahay.

Sida naqshadeynta Motherboard-ka ugu weyn, ATX Motherboard-yada inta badan waxaa ku jira afar boos oo RAM ah (taageeraya 128GB+ hadda), taageero dhowr drives kaydinta, iyo tiro kala duwan oo boosaska ballaarinta PCI-e (ugu yaraan laba PCI-e x16) ee kaararka garaafyada iyo kuwa kale qalabka ballaarinta, sida kaararka network.

Micro ATX Cabbirka iyo Naqshadeynta^{(Micro ATX Size and Design)}

Sida magacu soo jeedin karo, qaabka Micro ATX (m ATX ) waa naqshad yar. Iyada oo ku saleysan naqshadda ATX laakiin la cabiray ilaa 244mm by 244mm (9.6 inches by 9.6 inches) cabbir ahaan, Micro ATX Motherboard -ka wax yar ayaa luminaya shaqeyntiisa laakiin u oggolow dhisayaasha PC inay u adeegsadaan kiisas yaryar dhismahooda.

Si loo habeeyo cabbirka la dhimay, nashqada Micro ATX waxay caadi ahaan leedahay dekedo la dhimay iyo boosaska ballaarinta. Motherboard- yada Micro ATX^{(Micro ATX)} waxay wataan 2-4 RAM boosas (taageeraya 64-128GB), hal x16 PCI-e ballaadhinta, iyo taageero tiro yar oo darawalo ah iyo warbaahinta dibadda (sida dekedaha USB oo la dhimay ).

Haddii aad haysato kiis ATX , si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad leedahay nasiib - Kiisaska ATX waxay inta badan ku habboon yihiin Motherboard-yada Micro ATX iyada oo aan wax isbeddel ah oo dheeraad ah loo baahnayn, u fasaxaya meel bannaan oo loogu talagalay darawallo dheeri ah, taageereyaal waaweyn, ama nidaamyada qaboojinta biyaha^{(water cooling systems)} caadiga ah .

Cabbirka Mini-ITX iyo Naqshadeynta^{(Mini-ITX Size and Design)}

Naqshadaynta Mini-ITX waxoogaa way ka duwan tahay in aanay ku salaysnayn halbeeggii ATX ee asalka ahaa , laakiin waxay ku salaysan tahay naqshad ITX oo kala duwan oo loo sameeyay 2011-ka kombuyuutarrada yaryar iyo nidaamyada ku-xidhan. Motherboard -yada Mini-ITX^(Mini-ITX) waa kuwa ugu yar saddexda, taas oo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad abuurto kombiyuutaro yaryar oo qaabaysan oo awood leh oo la qaadi karo.

Kaliya 170mm by 170mm (6.7 inches by 6.7 inches) cabbir ahaan, Mini-ITX Motherboard-ku waa ku dhawaad ​​30% ka yar naqshadda Micro ATX ee horay loo dhimay. ^{(Micro ATX)}Sida naqshadeynta niche ee kombuyuutarrada yaryar, Mini-ITX Motherboard-yada waa dhif in la helo waxayna badanaa la yimaadaan qiimo sare marka la barbar dhigo ATX iyo Micro ATX .

Mini-ITX waxay taageertaa dhammaan AMD iyo Intel CPU-yada^{(Intel CPUs)} waaweyn , laakiin filo inay lumiyaan ballaarinta iyo shaqeynta qaabkan. Waxay taageertaa laba boos oo RAM ah (ilaa ugu badnaan 32-64GB), laakiin kaliya hal boos oo balaadhinta (hal PCI-e x16) ee kaadhka garaafyada, oo laga yaabo in dheeri PCI-e ee xawaaraha hoos u dhaca loogu talagalay ballaarinta dheeraadka ah.

Qiimaha^(Pricing)

Marka la eego in ATX Motherboard-yada ay tiro ahaan ka badan yihiin oo ay bixiyaan shaqada ugu badan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad filayso inay yihiin kuwa ugu qaalisan ee la iibsan karo, iyadoo Mini-ITX Motherboard-yada (oo bixiya shaqada ugu yar) ay yihiin kuwa ugu jaban. Dhab ahaantii waa rogaal celis, iyadoo Mini-ITX Motherboard-yada ay ugu qaalisan yihiin macaamiisha. 

Tani waxay inta badan sabab u tahay doorka ugu wanaagsan ee ay ku leeyihiin suuqa - wax-soosaarayaal yar ayaa dhisa Motherboard -yada Mini-ITX^(Mini-ITX) , taasoo la micno ah in kharashyadu ka sarreeyaan. Haddii aad rabto kombuyuutarrada ugu yar, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad bixiso khidmadahan dhismooyinka Mini-ITX . Dhismayaasha ATX^(ATX) iyo Micro ATX waa ka raqiisan yihiin, mahadsanid (qayb ahaan) kiisaska ka jaban iyo socodsiinta wax soo saarka ballaaran.

Waqtiga daabacaadda, qiimaha Motherboard-yada ATX ee isticmaalaya Intel LGA1200 CPU iyo AMD AM4 socket-ka caadiga ah waxay ku bilowdeen ku dhawaad ​​$80, halka Micro - ATX Motherboard-yada ay ku bilowdeen $60 ka yar. Mini-ITX Motherboard-yada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku bilowdeen ku dhawaad ​​$100, iyadoo looxyada badankoodu ka bilaabanayaan $130-150.

Haddii aad raadinayso inaad dhisto PC jaban, naqshada Motherboard-ka ugu jaban waa Micro ATX vs Mini ITX dhamaadka qaaliga ah. Haddii aad raadinayso dekedo ballaadhineed oo yar, si kastaba ha ahaatee, farqiga qiimaha u dhexeeya ATX vs Micro ATX motherboards waa mid aad u yar.

ATX vs MicroATX vs Mini-ITX: Keebaa ugu Wanaagsan?^{(ATX vs MicroATX vs Mini-ITX: Which Is The Best?)}

Doorashada inta u dhaxaysa ATX vs Micro ATX Motherboard (ama Mini ITX vs Micro ATX ) runtii waa doorasho shaqsiyeed, iyadoo ku xiran waxa aad uga baahan tahay dhismaha PC. Ma^(Are) waxaad tahay ciyaartoy, ma waxaad raadinaysaa kombuyuutar goobta shaqada ah, mise waxaad u baahan tahay qaab yar oo qaab-sare ah oo dib-u-ciyaarista warbaahinta?

Motherboard-ka ugu Fiican ee Ciyaaraha: ATX ama Micro ATX^{(Best Motherboard for Gaming: ATX or Micro ATX)}

Naqshadaynta Motherboard-ka ugu fiican ee gamer-ku waa ku shubida u dhaxaysa ATX ama Micro ATX . Motherboard- yada Micro ATX^{(Micro ATX)} waa ka raqiisan yihiin oo waxay bixiyaan qiimaha ugu fiican ee lacagta, oo leh balaadhin ku filan iyo taageero RAM si loo dhiso ciyaarta ugu sarreysa ee PC ee suurtogalka ah.

Iyada oo ku xidhan miisaaniyadaada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad ka dhigi kartaa mid ka mid ah xulashooyinkan inay kuu shaqeeyaan. Dhismayaasha Mini-ITX waxay u shaqayn karaan ciyaartoyda, gaar ahaan marka kiisaska cusub ee nooca sanwich ah (sida Dan A4 iyo Ghost S1 ) ay bilaabaan inay suuqa galaan. Laakin inta badan cayaartoyda waxay u badan tahay inay u sahlanaan doonto oo ay kharash badan ku bixi doonaan inay doortaan ATX ama Micro ATX .

Motherboard-ka ugu Fiican Goobaha Shaqada Awood-sare leh: ATX^{(Best Motherboard for High-Powered Workstations: ATX)}

Haddii aad dhisayso goob shaqo oo heer-sare ah, sida kombuyuutar gaar ah oo loogu talagalay soo-bandhigista fiidyowga, naqshadaynta sawirada, ama wax ka badan, waxaad u badan tahay inaad hesho dhismooyinka ATX ayaa ugu fiican. Tani waxay bixisaa taageerada ugu badan ee la heli karo ee RAM (sida 128GB+ RAM dhisay), iyo sidoo kale tirada ugu badan ee boosaska ballaarinta iyo taageerada warbaahinta dibadda.

Haddii dalabaadkaagu ay ka yara yar yihiin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad si fudud u samayn kartaa dhismaha Micro ATX , laakiin marka hore tixgeli arrimo kale. Tusaale ahaan, PC-ga sare ayaa kuleyl doona, marka waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad aado dhismo ATX ah oo u oggolaanaya tiro badan oo taageerayaasha qiiqa ah ama xal qaboojin gaar ah oo biyo ah.

Motherboard-ka ugu Fiican ee Kombiyuutarrada Kombiyuutarrada: Micro ATX^{(Best Motherboard for Desktop PCs: Micro ATX)}

Dhisayaasha PC-ga caadiga^(Standard) ah waa kuwo dabacsan, raadinaya mishiin xamili kara ciyaaraha aasaasiga ah, isticmaalka intarneedka caadiga ah, dib u ciyaarida warbaahinta HD, iyo in ka badan. Haddi ay tani adiga kula tahay, waxa ay u badan tahay in aad u baahan doonto in Motherboard-ka Micro ATX uu iswaafajiyo.

Motherboard- yada Micro ATX^{(Micro ATX)} waxay lumiyaan shaqeyn yar marka loo eego ATX laakiin waa la dhimay cabbirkooda. Tani waxay kuu ogolaan doontaa inaad dhisto kombuyuutar khaas ah kiis ku habboon (ama hoostiisa) miiskaaga adigoon bangiga jabin, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay qiimaha ugu jaban ee saddexda.

Motherboard-ka ugu Fiican ee Foomamka-Foomka-Factor PC-yada: Mini-ITX^{(Best Motherboard for Small Form-Factor PCs: Mini-ITX)}

Haddii aad raadinayso inaad dhisto PC yar oo yar, fudud, la qaadi karo, laakiin weli xamili kara ilaha nidaamka dhamaadka-sare (inkasta oo aan ahayn heerka shaqada), waxaad u baahan doontaa Mini-ITX Motherboard.

Mini-ITX Motherboard-yada ayaa caan ku ah maadaama ay dhimista kulaylka CPU ay u oggolaanayso dhismayaal yaryar iyo kuwo yaryar. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad si taxadar leh u baadho fursadahaaga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, gaar ahaan meelaha kiisasku khuseeyaan. Laakiin haddii aad rabto kombuyuutar dhabarka la qaadan karo ama aad dejiso xarun warbaahineed oo sare, Mini-ITX runtii waa ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican ee saddexda, haddii miisaaniyadu ogolaato.

Dhisida PC Cusub^{(Building a New PC)}

Haddii aad dhisayso PC cusub, waxaa muhiim ah in aad doorato qaabka Motherboard-ka saxda ah ee cabbirka iyo awoodda PC-ga aad raadinayso. Waxaad markaa ka fikiri kartaa inaad ku xad dhaafto RAM-gaaga^{(overclocking your RAM)} iyo qaybaha kale si aad u hesho awood dheeri ah, laakiin kaliya marka aad tijaabiso xasiloonida PC-gaaga oo aad marka hore rakibtay software lagama maarmaanka ah^{(installed essential software)} .

Haddii aad ka guurayso mid Windows PC ah una guurayso mid kale, waxa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ku wareejiso shatiga Windows-^{(transfer your Windows license)} ka si aad lacag kuugu badbaadiso. Waxa kale oo aad wareejin kartaa goobahaaga iyo faylasha muhiimka ah^{(transfer your settings and important files)} adiga oo isticmaalaya warbaahinta USB la qaadi karo ama adiga oo ku kaydinaya akoonkaaga kaydinta daruuraha.

ATX vs Micro-ATX vs Mini-ITX: Which Is The Best?

If you’re thinking about building a new PC, one of the most important considerations you’ll make is your choice of motherboard. After all, this is the central point of your PC, joining up all of your components to create the machine you’ll use for work, fun, or a combination of the two.

Not all motherboards are created equal, however. Before you rush to purchase a new motherboard, you’ll need to consider the layout most appropriate for the computer you’re building. This typically comes down to three options: ATX, Micro ATX and Mini-ITX, but which is best? This guide should help you decide.

Size and Design

The three major motherboard standards (ATX, Micro ATX, and Mini-ITX) are all quite similar in how they operate. Like all modern PCs, they allow you to connect RAM, a CPU, hard drives, external media, power connectivity, cooling fans, and various other ports and pins (such as those that allow the power button to operate).

Where they differ most, however, is in their size and design, with ATX motherboards the largest and Mini-ITX motherboards the smallest. While other layouts do exist (such as nano-ITX), these are generally considered to be specialist designs and aren’t typically available in the consumer PC market.

ATX Size and Design

As we’ve mentioned, the largest layout of motherboards is the ATX standard. This is the original standard for x86 and x64 desktop PCs, offering the largest number of available ports and connectivity.

Typical ATX motherboards are 305mm by 244mm (12 inches by 9.6 inches) in size. This means that, if you’re purchasing an ATX motherboard, you’ll need a suitably-sized ATX case to match.

As the largest motherboard design, ATX motherboards usually include four RAM slots (supporting 128GB+ at present), support for several storage drives, and a varied number of PCI-e expansion slots (at least two PCI-e x16) for graphics cards and other expansion devices, such as network cards.

Micro ATX Size and Design

As the name might suggest, the Micro ATX (mATX) layout is a slightly smaller design. Based on the ATX design but scaled down to 244mm by 244mm (9.6 inches by 9.6 inches) in size, Micro ATX motherboard lose little in functionality but allow PC builders to use smaller cases for their builds.

To accommodate the reduced size, the Micro ATX design typically has a reduced number of ports and expansion slots. Micro ATX motherboards usually ship with 2-4 RAM slots (supporting 64-128GB), one x16 PCI-e expansion slot, and support for a smaller number of drives and external media (such as reduced USB ports).

If you have an ATX case, however, you’re in luck—ATX cases usually fit Micro ATX motherboards without any additional tweaks required, freeing up space for additional drives, larger fans, or custom water cooling systems.

Mini-ITX Size and Design

The Mini-ITX design is slightly different in that it isn’t based on the original ATX standard, but is based on a varied ITX design created in 2011 for smaller set-top PCs and embedded systems. Mini-ITX motherboards are the smallest of the three, allowing you to create small form-factor PCs that are powerful and portable.

At just 170mm by 170mm (6.7 inches by 6.7 inches) in size, a Mini-ITX motherboard is approximately 30% smaller than the already-reduced Micro ATX design. As a niche design for smaller PCs, Mini-ITX motherboards are rarer to find and usually come with a price premium compared to ATX and Micro ATX builds.

Mini-ITX supports all major AMD and Intel CPUs, but expect to lose some expansion and functionality with this layout. It supports two RAM slots (to a usual maximum of 32-64GB), but only a single expansion slot (one PCI-e x16) for a graphics card, with perhaps an additional PCI-e slot of reduced speed for additional expansion.

Pricing

Given that ATX motherboards are greater in number and offer the most functionality, you might expect them to be the most expensive to purchase, with Mini-ITX motherboards (offering the least functionality) being the cheapest. It’s actually the reverse, with Mini-ITX motherboards costing the most for consumers. 

This is largely due to their niche role in the market—fewer manufacturers build Mini-ITX motherboards, meaning costs are higher. If you want the smallest factor PCs, you’ll need to pay this premium for Mini-ITX builds. ATX and Micro ATX builds are cheaper, thanks (in part) to cheaper cases and wider manufacturing runs.

At the time of publication, prices of ATX motherboards using the common Intel LGA1200 CPU and AMD AM4 socket designs started at around $80, while Micro-ATX motherboards started at the slightly-lower $60. Mini-ITX motherboards, however, started at around $100, with most boards starting at $130-150.

If you’re looking to build a cheap PC, the cheapest motherboard design is Micro ATX vs Mini ITX at the expensive end. If you’re looking for slightly more expansion ports, however, the price difference between ATX vs Micro ATX motherboards is minimal.

ATX vs MicroATX vs Mini-ITX: Which Is The Best?

Choosing between an ATX vs Micro ATX motherboard (or Mini ITX vs Micro ATX) is really a personal choice, depending on what you’re needing from a PC build. Are you a gamer, are you looking for a workplace PC, or do you need a small set-top style media playback machine?

Best Motherboard for Gaming: ATX or Micro ATX

The best motherboard design for a gamer is a tossup between ATX or Micro ATX. Micro ATX motherboards are cheaper and offer the best value for the money, with sufficient expansion and RAM support to build the highest end gaming PC possible.

Depending on your budget, however, you could make any of these options work for you. Mini-ITX builds can work for gamers, especially as new sandwich-style cases (such as the Dan A4 and Ghost S1) begin to trickle into the market. But most gamers will probably find it easier and more cost effective to choose ATX or Micro ATX instead.

Best Motherboard for High-Powered Workstations: ATX

If you’re building a high-end workstation, such as a custom PC for video rendering, graphics design, or more, you’re probably going to find ATX builds are best. This offers the maximum available support for RAM (such as 128GB+ RAM builds), as well as the largest number of expansion slots and external media support.

If your demands are a little less, however, you could easily make a Micro ATX build work, but consider other factors first. For instance, a high-end PC is going to run hot, so you may want to go for an ATX build that allows a large number of exhaust fans or a specialist water cooling solution instead.

Best Motherboard for Desktop PCs: Micro ATX

Standard desktop PC builders are flexible, looking for a machine that can handle basic gaming, typical internet usage, HD media playback, and more. If this sounds like you, you’ll probably want a Micro ATX motherboard to match.

Micro ATX motherboards lose little functionality compared to ATX but are reduced in size. This’ll allow you to build a good-spec PC in a case that can fit on (or under) your desk without breaking the bank, thanks to the cheapest pricing of the three.

Best Motherboard for Small Form-Factor PCs: Mini-ITX

If you’re looking to build a small PC that’s small, lightweight, portable, but can still handle high-end system resources (although not workstation level), you’ll want a Mini-ITX motherboard.

Mini-ITX motherboards are growing in popularity as CPU heat reductions allow for smaller and smaller builds. You’ll need to research your options carefully, however, especially where cases are concerned. But if you want a portable backpack PC or set top media center, Mini-ITX is really the best option of the three, if budget allows.

Building a New PC

If you’re building a new PC, it’s important to choose the right motherboard configuration for the size and power of the PC you’re looking for. You can then think about overclocking your RAM and other components for extra power, but only once you’ve tested your PC stability and installed essential software first.

If you’re moving from one Windows PC to another, you may want to transfer your Windows license across to save you money. You can also transfer your settings and important files using portable USB media or by storing them in your cloud storage account.

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