Baadhitaanka gaarka ah ee daalacashada shabakada waxay^{(Private browsing in web browsers)} ka caawisaa isticmaalayaasha inay ilaashadaan taariikhdooda wax baadhista si gaar ah. Waxaad geli kartaa hab-daraacidda gaarka ah ama qarsoodiga adiga oo siinaya amar gaar ah daalacashadaada, sida Ctrl+Shift+P ee Mozilla Firefox iyo Ctrl+Shift+N ee Google Chrome iyo Microsoft Edge . Markaad bixiso amaradan, browser-ka shabakadu wuxuu daaha ka qaadayaa daaqad gooni ah oo aad si gaar ah ugu dhex gali karto internetka adigoon ka tagin wax raad ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad su'aal halkan ku qabtid, "Qaabka qarsoodiga ah ma mid gaar ah baa?" Hadday haa tahay, " Sidee bay^(How) badbaado u tahay?"

Sidee buu u shaqeeyaa browsingka gaarka ah?

Kahor intaanan bilaabin, aan aragno sida uu u shaqeeyo baarista gaarka ah^{(Private browsing)} ama qaabka qarsoodiga ah^{(Incognito mode)} ? Marka aad dhex mushaaxayso intarneedka, daalacashada shabakadu waxay kaydisaa xogtaada wax baadhista sida taariikhda, isticmaalayaasha galitaanka, iwm, si ay kuu siiyaan khibrad sahlan oo degdeg ah.

Aan ku fahanno arrintan tusaale. Markaad gasho akoonkaaga Gmail markii ugu horeysay qaab caadi ah, waa inaad gelisaa isticmaalekaaga iyo eraygaaga sirta ah. Markaad dib u booqato Gmail qaab caadi ah, uma baahnid inaad geliso magacaaga isticmaale sababtoo ah browserka ayaa horey u haystay. Kaliya waa inaad gujisaa oo gelisaa eraygaaga sirta ah. Sidee u dhacdaa? Shabakad kastaa^(Every) waxay isticmaashaa Kukiyada la socda hab-dhaqanka isticmaalayaasha. Kukiyada ayaa keydiya macluumaadka guud ee isticmaalayaasha. Xogtaada lama tirtiri doono xitaa marka aad ka baxdo wax baadhista qaabka caadiga ah. Taasi waa sababta marka aad badeecad gaar ah ka raadiso aaladaha eCommerce, waxay ku bilaabayaan inay ku tusaan alaab la mid ah mar kasta oo aad degto shabakadooda.

Akhri^(Read) : Maxay yihiin Supercookies ama  Browser Kuugyada Madaxbanaan ?

Barowsinta shabakada gaarka ah waxay tirtirtaa dhammaan xogtaada, oo ay ku jirto taariikhdaada wax baadhista, cookies, iwm., markaad baxdo. Websaydh kasta oo^(Every) aad si gaar ah u booqato ama qaab qarsoodi ah waxa uu kuula dhaqmaa sidii booqde cusub, xataa haddii aad hore ugu soo booqatay qaab qarsoodi ah.

Baadhitaanka ^(Browsing)Gaarka loo^(Private) leeyahay runtii ma mid gaar ah^(Private) baa mise ammaan^(Safe) ?

Habka gaarka ah waa badbaado xaaladaha qaarkood. Aynu aragno goorta aad isticmaalayso habka wax baadhista gaarka ah.

1] Gelida Koontadaada Kombiyuutar kale^(Computer)

Habka gaarka ah ama qarsoodiga ah waa qasab marka aad isticmaaleyso qof kale kombayutarka ama goobta internetka si aad u gasho akoonnadaada. Maadaama fadhi kasta oo daalacashada gaarka ah uu yahay fadhi cusub, uma baahnid inaad dhibsato haddii aad ilowdo inaad ka baxdo akoonkaaga sababtoo ah markaad xirto daaqada gaarka ah, fadhiga si toos ah ayuu u furmayaa. Sidaa darteed^(Hence) , qaabka gaarka ah ayaa ka ilaalinaya macluumaadka akoonkaaga in la siidaayo.

2] Cilmi-baarista mawduucyada jilicsan

Habka qarsoodiga^(Incognito) ayaa sidoo kale waxtar leh marka ay timaado cilmi baarista mawduucyada jilicsan ama xasaasiga ah. Haddii aad isticmaalayso qaabka caadiga ah, waa inaad tirtirtaa dhammaan taariikhda wax raadinta ka dib fadhi kasta taas oo noqon karta niyad jab. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad isticmaasho daaqad gaar ah, uma baahnid inaad qabato hawlahan oo kale sababtoo ah waxay si toos ah u nadiifin doontaa taariikhda. Sidan, qaabka qarsoodiga ah wuxuu caawiyaa ilaalinta macluumaadka sirta ah. Qofna ma arki karo waxaad ka raadisay intarneedka.

3] Wax iibsiga hadiyadaha

Markaad haysato kombuyuutar la wadaago, habka ugu wanaagsan ee wax looga iibsado hadiyadaha waa habka gaarka ah. Adigoo nadiifinaya dhammaan taariikhdaada wax raadinta, qaabka qarsoodiga ayaa ka ilaalinaya yaabkaaga inuu xumaado. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad hubin kartaa inaad hesho heerarka ugu wanaagsan ee aan saameyn ku yeelan daalacashadaadii hore.

4] Gelida Xisaabaadka Kala Duwan

Gelida akoon shakhsiyeed lama ogolaan karo xaaladaha qaarkood. Laakin, waxaad ku gali kartaa akoonkaaga gaarka ah qaab gaar ah adoon u ogaysiin mas'uuliyiinta inay ogaadaan.

Fikradaha khaldan ee ku saabsan baarista gaarka ah^{(Private Browsing)}

Dad badan ayaa u maleynaya in qaabka qarsoodiga ah uu gabi ahaanba yahay mid gaar ah oo wuxuu ilaaliyaa sirtooda gabi ahaanba. Kaliya waa fikrad khaldan. Halkan, waxaan ku taxnay qaar ka mid ah khuraafaadka caanka ah ee ku saabsan daalacashada gaarka ah oo dad badani haystaan.

1. Dawladdu ma la socon karto isticmaalayaasha .^(Government)
2. PC-ga isticmaalaha waxa uu ahaanayaa mid laga ilaaliyo fayraska iyo malware.
3. Ciwaanka IP-ga waxa uu ku qarsoon yahay shabakado kala duwan.
4. Baadhitaanka gaarka ah ayaa xannibaya raadraaca xayeysiiska.
5. Isticmaaluhu wuxuu ahaanayaa offline xitaa ka dib marka uu galo xisaabaadka warbaahinta bulshada.

1] Dawladdu ima daba galeyso

Dad badan ayaa qaba in dowladdu^(Government) aysan raadin karin aqoonsigooda marka ay si qarsoodi ah u dhex mushaaxayaan. Tani waa uun khuraafaad. Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo ay dowladdu^(Government) ku soo gaari karto haddii aad sameyso wax sharci darro ah. Marka aad internetka dhex gasho, waxa aad ku xidhan tahay ISP -ga aaggaaga, kaas oo ka caawiya saraakiisha inay la socdaan goobtaada.

Akhri^(Read) : Sidee looga fogaan karaa in lagu daawado Kombuyuutarkaada^{(How to avoid being watched through your own Computer)} ?

2] Ma jiro wax fayras ah oo soo weerari kara PC-gayga

Dad badan ayaa u maleynaya in qaabka gaarka ah uu ka ilaalinayo weerarrada fayraska iyo malware. Run maaha sababtoo ah malware iyo fayrasyadu waxay ku soo geli karaan kombuyutarkaaga soo dejinta software, iimaylka phishing, iwm^{(good security software)} .

3] Mareegaha ma arki karaan Ciwaanka IP^{(IP Address)} - gayga qarsoodiga ah^(Incognito)

Tani 100% run maaha. Haddii aad ka raadiso "Waa maxay IP-gayga" qarsoodiga iyo qaabka caadiga ah, waxaad heli doontaa natiijooyin isku mid ah. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in shabakadaha ay sidoo kale ku arki karaan cinwaankaaga IP-ga qaab gaar ah. Isticmaalka VPN waxay ahaan lahayd doorasho wanaagsan haddii aad rabto inaad qariso IP-gaaga.

Akhri^(Read) :  Waa maxay VPN, maxaan u isticmaalnaa VPN^{(What is a VPN, and Why should we use a VPN)} ?

4] Xayeysiintu^(Ads) igula socon karaan qaabka gaarka ah^{(Private Mode)}

Maadaama cookies-ka la tirtiro ka dib marka laga baxo baarista gaarka ah, dad badan ayaa u maleynaya in xayeysiisyadu aysan la socon karin. Markaad dhex mushaaxayso qaabka qarsoodiga ah, browserku wuxuu ku kaydiyaa cookies qaab ku meel gaar ah, taasoo u ogolaanaysa xayaysiisyadu inay ku dabagalaan inta lagu jiro dhammaan fadhigaaga wax baadhista gaarka ah.

Akhriso^(Read) : Waa maxay Dabagalka Shabkada? Waa maxay Trackers in browsers?^{(What is Web Tracking? What are Trackers in browsers?)}

5] Saxeexa qarsoodiga ah ima^{(Incognito Does)} tusi online^{(Me Online)}

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u malaynayso haddii aad ku soo gasho Gmail kaaga ama akoonnada kale ee warbaahinta bulshada qaab khaas ah, qofna kuma arki doono onlayn. Tani run maaha. Dhib ma laha haddii aad ku soo gashay akoonkaaga qaab caadi ah ama qaab qarsoodi ah; kuwa kale mar walba waxay kugu ogaan karaan online.

Farqiga udhaxeya qaabka gaarka^(Private) ah iyo Nadiifi xogta browska markaad baxdo

Habka baadhista caadiga ah, waxa laga yaabaa in lagu rakibo qaar addons, kordhinta, mawduucyada, iwm oo aad isticmaali karto. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay la socdaan dhaqdhaqaaqyadaada. Xogta waa la tirtiraa marka aad ka baxdo browserka.

Markaad isticmaasho habka wax baadhista gaarka ah, browserka waxa lagu shubaa qaabkiisii ​​asalka ahaa, sida caadiga ah iyada oo aan lagu rakibin addons, kordhinta, mawduucyada, iwm. Xogta ayaa la tirtiraa markaad ka baxdo browserka. Habkani kuma kaydiyo xogta saxanka laakiin waxa uu ku hayaa xusuusta inta lagu jiro kulanka hadda.

Gabagabo

Baadhitaanka gaarka ah waa badbaado in la isticmaalo xaaladaha qaarkood, laakiin kuma siin karo ilaalin gaar ah oo dhammaystiran. Haddii sirnimadu tahay welwelkaaga, waxaad isku dayi kartaa daalacashada kale ee shabakada sida Tor ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa shabakad VPN beddelkeeda. browserka Tor ama shabakada VPN ayaa kaa caawinaysa inaad qariso ciwaanka IP gaaga. Xaruntan laguma heli karo qaab gaar ah ama qaab qarsoodi ah.

Akhri soo socda^{(Read next)} : Sidee lagu ogaan karaa in qof uu ku dhex wareegayay kombayutarkaaga^{(How to find out if someone was snooping around on your computer)} ?

Is Private Browsing safe? When should I use Incognito Mode?

Private browsing in web browsers helps users to keep their browsing history private. You can enter into private browsing or incognito mode by giving a specific command to your web browsers, like Ctrl+Shift+P in Mozilla Firefox and Ctrl+Shift+N in Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge. On giving these commands, the web browser launches a separate window where you can surf the internet privately without leaving any traces. You may have a question here, “Is incognito mode really private?” If yes, “How safe is it?”

How does Private Browsing work?

Before we begin, let’s see how Private browsing or Incognito mode works? When you surf on the internet, web browsers save your browsing data like history, login usernames, etc., to provide you with a smooth and faster browsing experience.

Let’s understand this with an example. When you log into your Gmail account for the first time in normal mode, you have to enter your username and password. When you visit Gmail again in normal mode, you need not enter your username because the browser already has it. You just have to click it and enter your password. How does it happen? Every website uses Cookies that track the users’ behavior. Cookies save the general information of the users. Your data will not be cleared even when you exit browsing in normal mode. That’s why when you search for a particular product on eCommerce platforms, they start showing you similar products every time you land on their website.

Read: What are SuperCookies or Browser Independent Cookies?

Private web browsing clears all your data, including your browsing history, cookies, etc., on exiting. Every website you visit in private or incognito mode treats you as a new visitor, even if you have visited it before in incognito mode.

Is Private Browsing really Private or Safe?

Private mode is safe in some cases. Let’s see when you should use the private browsing mode.

1] Logging into your Account on another Computer

Private or incognito mode is a must when you use another person’s PC or a cybercafe to log into your accounts. Since every session in private browsing is a new session, you need not bother if you forget to log off your account because when you close the private window, the session will automatically be logged off. Hence, private mode protects your account information from getting leaked.

2] Researching delicate topics

Incognito mode is also helpful when it comes to researching delicate or sensitive topics. If you are using normal mode, you have to clear all the browsing history after each session which can be frustrating. However, if you use a private window, you need not perform such tasks as it will clear the history automatically. In this way, incognito mode helps protect confidential information. No one can view what you have searched on the internet.

3] Gift Shopping

When you have a shared computer, the best way to shop for gifts is the private mode. By clearing all your browsing history, the incognito mode protects your surprise from getting spoiled. Moreover, you can be sure that you get the best rates which are not influenced by your previous browsing..

4] Logging In Different Accounts

Logging into a personal account may not be allowed in some scenarios. But, you can log in to your personal account in private mode without letting the authorities know about it.

Misconceptions about Private Browsing

Many people think that incognito mode is completely private and it protects their privacy entirely. It is only a misconception. Here, we are listing some common myths about private browsers that many people have.

1. The Government cannot track the user.
2. User’s PC stay protected from viruses and malware.
3. IP address remains hidden on different websites.
4. Private browsing blocks ad tracking.
5. The user remains offline even after logging into social media accounts.

1] The Government cannot Track me

Many people think that the Government cannot trace their identity when they surf privately. This is only a myth. There are many ways by which the Government can reach you if you do something illegal. When you surf online, you are connected with an ISP of your area, which helps the officials track your location.

Read: How to avoid being watched through your own Computer?

2] No virus can attack my PC

Many people think that private mode protects them from virus and malware attacks. It is not true because malware and viruses can enter your PC through a software download, phishing email, etc. To protect your PC from virus and malware attacks, you should have a good security software.

3] Websites cannot view my IP Address in Incognito

This is not 100% true. If you search “What is my IP” in incognito and standard mode, you will get the same results. This means that websites can view your IP address in private mode also. Using a VPN would be a good option if you want to hide your IP.

Read: What is a VPN, and Why should we use a VPN?

4] Ads cannot Track me in Private Mode

Since cookies are deleted after exiting private browsing, many people think that ads cannot track them. When you surf in incognito mode, the browser saves cookies in a temporary mode, allowing ads to track you during your entire private browsing session.

Read: What is Web Tracking? What are Trackers in browsers?

5] Signing in Incognito Does Not Show Me Online

You may think if you sign in to your Gmail or other social media accounts in private mode, no one will see you online. This is not true. It does not matter whether you have signed into your account in normal mode or incognito mode; others can always spot you online.

Difference between Private mode and Clear browsing data on exit

In your regular browsing mode, you may have some addons, extensions, themes, etc installed and you can use them. They may track your activities. The data is deleted when you exit the browser.

When you use the private browsing mode, the browser is loaded in its original form, typically without the installed addons, extension, themes, etc. The data gets deleted when you exit the browser. This mode doesn’t save data to disk but keeps it in memory during the current session.

Conclusion

Private browsing is safe to use in some circumstances, but it cannot provide you with complete privacy protection. If privacy is your concern, you can try other web browsers like Tor or use a VPN network instead. The Tor browser or a VPN network helps you hide your IP address. This facility is not available in private or incognito mode.

Read next: How to find out if someone was snooping around on your computer?

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