Marka ay timaado caadooyinka xisaabinta, dadku had iyo jeer way ku xun yihiin amniga iyo furayaasha sirta ah. Waxaan dib u isticmaalnaa isla erayga sirta ah marar badan, mana garan karno sida ugu fudud ee aan ugu fududayno nimanka xun inay xadaan faahfaahinta kaararka deynta iyo macluumaadka kale ee muhiimka ah. Xitaa ka dib fiasco weyn oo ahaa jabsiga Shabakadda PlayStation^{(PlayStation Network)} , labadaba dadka iyo shirkaduhuba way hurdaan oo way gaabiyaan inay beddelaan caadooyinka amniga sirta ah. Waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan sameeyo wicitaan toos ah oo aan tuso sida loo beddelo caadooyinkaaga oo aad u hesho nolol xisaabeed sugan oo internetka^(Internet) ah .

LastPass - Furaha ^(Key)Habdhaqankaaga Nabadgelyada^{(New Password Security Habits)} Kalsoonida ee Cusub

Marka hore, waa inaad soo dejiso oo aad rakibtaa LastPass . Waa fidinta bilaashka ah oo ka shaqeysa dhammaan daalacashada oo isku dhejisa furahaaga sirta ah ee daalacashada iyo kombayutarada badan. Waxaad ka heli kartaa halkan^(here) .

Markaad rakibto, deji akoonkaaga oo ha ka soo dejiso furaha sirta ah biraawsarkaaga. Kadib, fuli tillaabooyinka hoose oo hubi inaad akhrido dhammaan talooyinka.

Qaadashada Loolanka^(Challenge) - Waa maxay buundada ammaan-darradaadu?

Guji badhanka LastPass ee browserkaaga ugu weyn. Kadib, tag Tools -> Security Check .

Waxaa lagu geynayaa degelka LastPass . Guji "Bilow Caqabadda"^{("Start the Challenge")} , si aad u bilowdo habka xisaabinta.

LastPass waxay ku qaadan doontaa wakhti yar si aad u furto dhammaan furahaaga sirta ah oo aad u baarto.

Dhammaadka habka waxaa lagu geynayaa bog dheer oo leh natiijooyin. Qaybta Natiijooyinka Faahfaahinta^{(Detailed Results)} , waxaad ka helaysaa dulmar wanaagsan oo ku saabsan sida uu u daciifsan yahay badbaadada eraygaaga sirta ah. Sida aad arki karto, waxaan haystaa 9 sirood oo nuqul ah oo la istcimaalayo 92 mareegaha internetka. Si aan wax uga sii daro, waxaan isticmaalaa 11 furaha sirta ah ee daciifka ah kuwaas oo ay fududahay in la jabiyo. Walaac qurux^(Pretty) badan saw maaha?

Haddii aad hoos u dhaadhacdo, waxa aad arkaysaa liis tafatiran oo ah dhammaan mareegaha internet-ka ee leh furaha sirta ah ee nuqulka ah. Goob kasta, waxaad ka eegi kartaa magaca isticmaale, erayga sirta ah ee la isticmaalay iyo xooggiisa.

Booqo^(Visit) mid kasta oo ka mid ah mareegaha leh furaha sirta ah ee nuqulka ah oo beddel furaha sirta ah addoo isticmaalaya LastPass . Kordhintan weyn (kordhinta) waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad abuurto furaha sirta ah ee cusub & kuwa gaarka ah. Kaliya^(Simply) ku dhufo Alt+G kiiboodhkaaga ama dhagsii Tools -> Generate Secure Password . Tani waxay furaysaa wada hadal jiilka sirta ah ee saaxiibtinimo, halkaas oo aad ku qeexi karto cabbirada waxtarka leh sida dhererka, nooca jilayaasha ku jira, tirada ugu yar ee tirooyinka, iwm.

Haddii aad leedahay shabakado badan oo leh furaha sirta ah ee nuqul ka mid ah, isu diyaari in aad saacado yar ku qaadato sidii aad u wada beddeli lahayd. Sidoo kale, waxaad u bedeli kartaa si tartiib tartiib ah, adigoo isticmaalaya dhowr daqiiqo maalin kasta, dhowr maalmood.

Digtoonow!

Markaad fiirinayso boggaga leh furaha sirta ah ee nuqulka ah, waxaad la kulmi doontaa tusaaleyaal ay OK tahay inaad nuqul ka sameysid. Tusaale ahaan, Lufthansa (shirkad diyaaradeed oo weyn oo ka timid Yurub^(Europe) ) waxay leedahay laba guri oo shabakad ah kuwaas oo adeegsada faahfaahin isku mid ah. Haysashada furaha sirta ah ee kala duwan mareegaha internetka waa wax aan macquul ahayn. Sidaa darteed, looma baahna in la argagaxo oo la beddelo furaha sirta ah.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii laba shabakadood aysan isku shirkad lahayn oo aad leedahay furaha isku midka ah, ma jirto cudurdaar aad uga tagto iyaga oo aan isbeddelin.

Marka aad dhammayso beddelka furaha sirta ah ee nuqul ka mid ah, fiiri miiska oo muujinaya boggaga sirta ah ee gaarka ah. Bilowga liiska, waxaad haysataa dhammaan mareegaha leh furaha sirta ah ee aad daciifka ah. Tag dhammaan mareegahaas oo beddel furaha sirta ah oo aad u beddelo kuwa xooggan. Sidee? Kaliya^(Simply) dooro ugu yaraan 8 xaraf sirta ah, ku dar ugu yaraan 2 nambar oo ka dhig kuwa kala duwan intii suurtagal ah.

In la arko furahaas sirta ah oo casaanka ah (daciif ah & si sahlan loo dildilaac karo) oo jaale iyo cagaar (xoog & adag tahay in la dildilo) waxay noqon kartaa mid aad loogu qanco.

Dhibaatooyinka aad la kulmi doonto!

Waxay igu qaadatay 3.5 ilaa 4 saacadood inaan ka beddelo dhammaan ereyada sirta ah ee boqolaal mareegaha ah. Inta aan tan sameynayay, waxaan bartay waxyaabo taban oo la yaab leh:

• Waxaa jira shabakado aan kuu oggolaan inaad bedesho erayga sirta ah. Haddii aad ku kaydiso macluumaadka maaliyadeed iyaga, ha ka waaban inaad la xidhiidho milkiilayaasha ama maamulka website-ka, oo codso beddelka erayga sirta ah ama tirtirka akoonkaaga/macluumaadka maaliyadeed.
• Waxaad haysataa furaha sirta ah ee nuqul^(duplicate) ama daciif ah mareegaha internetka kuwaas oo kaydiya macluumaadka muhiimka ah ee adiga kugu saabsan, oo ay ku jiraan faahfaahinta kaadhka deynta. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan lahaa labada koobi^(duplicate) & furaha sirta ah ee daciifka ah boggaga internetka halkaas oo aan ka soo iibsaday xalalka amniga ama ciyaaraha kombiyuutarka. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan u tixgelin xisaabtaada EA ama Blizzard in ay muhiim tahay, laakiin dhab ahaantii waa. Lahaanshaha dillaacay (sida kiiska Shabakadda PlayStation^{(PlayStation Network)} ), macnaheedu waa dadka aan la oggolayn ayaa kaa xadi kara lacag ama waxyeello u geysan karaan si kale.
• Mareegaha qaar ee aad booqan jirtay, hadda ma jiraan. Xaaladdaas, waa caadi in laga saaro faahfaahinta galitaanka LastPass iyo browserkaaga, si ayan u xasuusan iyaga.

Mabaadi'da aad u noqon lahayd mid aad loo sugo

Haddii aad ku dhex jirto layliga hagaajinta ammaanka eraygaaga sirta ah, aad bay u wanaagsan tahay inaad maskaxda ku hayso mabaadi'da soo socota:

• Dhammaan akoonnada ii-maylkaagu waa inay lahaadaan ereyo sir ah oo gaar ah & aad u xooggan. Waxay yihiin albaabka noloshaada onlaynka ah iyo macluumaadkaaga maaliyadeed. Haddii qof uu jebiyo akoonkaaga e-mailka, waxay si fudud u heli karaan eraygaaga sirta ah ee Amazon oo ay halkaas ka heli karaan faahfaahinta kaadhka deynta.
• Dhammaan mareegaha aad ku kaydiso macluumaadka maaliyadeed waa inay lahaadaan ereyo sir ah oo gaar ah & aad u xooggan. Halkan ha ka fikirin oo kaliya Amazon ama eBay. Ka fikir^(Think) boggaga internetka ee aad ka soo iibsato software, ciyaaraha, buugaagta, adeegyada, iwm.
• Golayaasha yaryar^(Small) iyo bulshooyinka internetka waxay u badan tahay inay ku fududaanayaan jabsiga, maadaama aysan wax badan gelin amniga. Xitaa shirkadaha waaweyni ma sameeyaan. Haddii aad isticmaasho sirta isku midka ah ee mareegahan sida akoonkaaga iimaylka ugu weyn, dadku way geli doonaan oo way xadayaan xog kasta oo muhiim ah oo ay heli karaan. Waxaan lahaa saaxiib Gmail -ka akoonkiisa sidan u jabay oo si lama filaan ah, dad ka yimid Brazil ayaa helayay fariintiisa.
• Haddii aadan hadda isticmaalin adeegyada ama macluumaadka uu bixiyo mareegaha, way ka badbaadsan tahay in la tirtiro akoonkaaga intii aad haysan lahayd. Tusaale ahaan, ma isticmaalin akoonkayga Digg.com^(Digg.com) in ka badan hal sano. Tirtiridda, waxay la macno tahay inaan ka ammaan badanahay inaan weli shaqaynayo.

Ku celi Layliga!

Sidaan ku idhi bilowgiiba, maahan inaad bedesho dhammaan furahaaga sirta ah hal maalin gudaheed. Si fudud tan si joogto ah u samee. Maal gashado dhowr daqiiqo dhowr maalmood oo arag horumarkaaga LastPass . Dhammaadkii layligan, waxaan ka baxay 9 sirood oo nuqul ah oo ku yaal 92 goobood, ilaa 4 sirood oo nuqul ah oo ku yaal 17 goobood oo keliya. Kuwa ku haray ereyada sirta ah ee nuqulka ah waxay macno sameeyeen inay nuqul ka helaan (sida tusaale ahaan Lufthansa ) ama si fudud iima oggolaan inaan beddelo erayga sirta ah waxaanan la xiriiray adeeggooda taageerada si aan ula socdo.

Muuqaal kale oo weyn oo ka mid ah LastPass waa in ay kuu ogolaato inaad aragto horumarkaaga waqtiga. Warbixin kasta, waxaad leedahay dhibcaha iyo taariikhda darajada, mid kasta oo ka mid ah hanti-dhawrka amniga ee aad samaysay adigoo isticmaalaya LastPass .

Way fiican tahay inaad aragto horumar aad u badan waqti ka dib! 🙂

Gabagabo

Sida aad arki karto, isticmaalka LastPass si aad u bedesho caadooyinka ammaanka eraygaaga sirta ah ma aha mid adag. Marka aad gudato layliga ugu horeeya ee xisaab xidhka iyo bedelida ereyada sirta ah, noloshaada onlaynka waxa ay noqon kartaa mid aad u fiican oo amaan ah. Si aad u hesho talooyin badan oo amniga ah, fiiri maqaallada lagu taliyay hoos.

Password Security - Turn Your Dumb Habits Into Geek Habits

When іt comes to computing habits, people are always bad at security and passwords. We keep reusing the samе password(s) over and over again and we don't realize how easy we make it for the bad guyѕ to steal our credit card details and other important information. Even after the big fiasco that wаs the hacking of the PlayStation Network, both people and companies remain dormant and are slow to change thеir password security habitѕ. I would like to makе a wake up call and show how to change your habits and have a secure computing life on the Internet.

LastPass - The Key to Your New Password Security Habits

First, you should download and install LastPass. It is a free extension that works on all browsers and syncs your passwords across multiple browsers and computers. You can get it from here.

Once you install it, setup your account and have it import the passwords from your browser. Then, execute the steps below and make sure to read all the recommendations.

Taking The Challenge - What's Your Insecurity Score?

Click on the LastPass button in your main browser. Then, go to Tools -> Security Check.

You are taken to the LastPass website. Click on "Start the Challenge", to start the auditing process.

LastPass will spend a bit of time to open all your passwords and analyze them.

At the end of the process you are taken to a long page with results. In the Detailed Results section, you get a good overview of how weak your password security is. As you can see, I have 9 duplicate passwords being used across 92 websites. To make things worse, I use 11 weak passwords which are easy to crack. Pretty worrying isn't it?

If you scroll down, you see a detailed list of all the websites having duplicate passwords. For each site, you can view the username, the password used and its strength.

Visit each of the websites with duplicate passwords and change passwords using LastPass. This great add-on (extension) will help you generate new & unique passwords. Simply press Alt+G on your keyboard or click on Tools -> Generate Secure Password. This opens a friendly password generation dialogue, where you can specify useful parameters like length, the type of characters included, the minimum number of digits, etc.

If you have lots of websites with duplicate passwords, prepare to spend a few hours changing them all. Also, you can change them gradually, spending a few minutes each day, for a few days.

Pay Attention!

When looking through sites with duplicate passwords, you will encounter examples where it is OK to have duplication. For example, Lufthansa (a big airline from Europe) has two web properties which use the same login details. Having different passwords on their websites is impossible. Therefore, there's no need to panic and change passwords.

However, if two websites are not owned by the same company and you have the same password, there's no excuse for you to leave them unchanged.

Once you are done with changing duplicate passwords, look at the table which shows sites with unique passwords. At the beginning of the list, you have all the websites with very weak passwords. Go to all these websites and change the passwords to stronger ones. How? Simply choose a minimum of 8 characters per password, include at least 2 digits and make them as diverse as possible.

Seeing those passwords turn from red (weak & easy to crack) to yellow and green (strong & hard to crack) can be very satisfying.

Problems You WILL Encounter!

It took me 3.5 to 4 hours to change all my passwords across hundreds of websites. While doing this, I've learned some negative and surprising things:

• There are websites which don't allow you to change the password. If you store financial information on them, don't hesitate to contact the owners or admins of the website, and request a password change or the deletion of your account/financial information.
• You have duplicate or weak passwords on websites which store very important information about you, including credit card details. For example, I had both duplicate & weak passwords on websites where I purchased security solutions or computer games. You might not consider your EA or Blizzard account that important, but it actually is. Having it cracked (like the case with the PlayStation Network), means unauthorized people can steal money from you or do harm in some other way.
• Some websites you used to visit, no longer exist. In that case, it is okay to remove the login details from LastPass and your browser, so that they don't remember them.

Principles for Being More Secure

If you are going through the exercise of improving your password security, it is very good to keep in mind the following principles:

• All your e-mail accounts should have unique & very strong passwords. They are the gateway to your online life and your financial information. If somebody cracks your e-mail account, they can easily obtain your Amazon password and from there your credit card details.
• All the websites where you store financial information should have unique & very strong passwords. Here do not think only of Amazon or eBay. Think of websites from where you purchase software, games, books, services, etc.
• Small forums & online communities are likely to be easier to hack, as they don't invest that much in security. Not even big companies do. If you use the same password on these websites as on your main e-mail account, people will access it and steal any important information they can find. I've had a friend who's Gmail account got cracked this way and suddenly, people from Brazil were accessing his mail.
• If you no longer use the services or content provided by a website, it is safer to delete your account than to keep it. For example, I have not used my Digg.com account for more than a year. Deleting it, meant I am more secure than having it still active.

Repeat the Exercise!

As I said in the beginning, you don't have to change all your passwords in one day. Simply do this regularly. Invest a few minutes for a few days and see your progress with LastPass. At the end of this exercise, I went from 9 duplicate passwords on 92 sites, to 4 duplicate passwords on only 17 sites. And those left with duplicate passwords made sense to have them duplicate (as in the example with Lufthansa) or simply did not allow me to change the password and I contacted their support service for later follow up.

Another great feature of LastPass is that it allows you to see your progress through time. In each report, you have the score and ranking history, for each of the security audits you've made using LastPass.

It feels good to see so much progress over time! 🙂

Conclusion

As you can see, using LastPass to change your password security habits is not that hard. Once you go through the initial exercise of auditing and changing your passwords, your online life can be more pleasant and secure. For more security tips, check out the articles recommended below.

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