On your Windows 11/10/8/7 nidaamka qalliinka, haddii aad waligaa hesho fariin qalad ah: Program exe ama COM Surrogate shaqada joojiyay. Dhibaato ayaa sababtay in barnaamijku si sax ah u shaqeeyo. Daaqadaha ayaa xiri doona barnaamijka oo ku ogeysiin doona haddii xal la heli karo^{(Program exe or COM Surrogate has stopped working. A problem caused the program to stop working correctly. Windows will close the program and notify you if a solution is available)} , ka dib halkan waxaa ah dhowr tillaabo cilad-saarid, waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan soo jeediyo kuwaas oo gacan ka geysan kara xallinta khaladaadkaas.

Waa maxay COM Surrogate

Habka dllhost.exe wuxuu ku socdaa magaca COM Surrogate . Waxay ku taal galka System 32 .

COM waxay u taagan tahay Qaabka Shayga Qaybaha^{(Component Object Model)} . Sharaxaadda habsocodka ayaa akhrinaysa:

Manages the configuration and tracking of Component Object Model (COM)+-based components. If the service is stopped, most COM+-based components will not function properly. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Microsoft wuxuu leeyahay,

COM Surrogate is the sacrificial process for a COM object that is run outside of the process that requested it. Explorer uses the COM Surrogate when extracting thumbnails, for example. If you go to a folder with thumbnails enabled, Explorer will fire off a COM Surrogate and use it to compute the thumbnails for the documents in the folder. It does this because Explorer has learned not to trust thumbnail extractors; they have a poor track record for stability. Explorer has decided to absorb the performance penalty in exchange for the improved reliability resulting in moving these dodgy bits of code out of the main Explorer process. When the thumbnail extractor crashes, the crash destroys the COM Surrogate process instead of Explorer.

COM Surrogate shaqadii wuu joojiyay

Waxaa jira sababo yar oo sababi kara khaladaadkan oo kale kuwa xun ama barnaamijka kharribmay, goobaha UAC , caabuqa Malware , goobaha ^(Malware)DEP , iwm. Haddii aad dhawaan cusboonaysiisay darawalka xumaanta waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad dib u soo noqoto oo aad aragto haddii ay taasi ku caawinayso. Haddi arintu ay bilaabatay dhawaan, ma isku dayi kartaa hab soo celinta oo aad eegtaa in ay dhibka meesha ka saarayso? Deminta thumbnails-ka^(Thumbnails) iyada oo loo marayo xulashooyinka File Explorer ayaa sidoo kale loo yaqaanaa inay ku caawiso. Haddii kale, halkan waxaa ah dhowr talo-bixin oo kale.

1] Dejinta UAC

On Windows 10/8/7 , waxaad leedahay Koontaroolada Koontada Isticmaalaha^{(User Account Control)} ( UAC ) kuwaas oo ka hortagaya gelitaanka maamulka ee barnaamijyada sababo ammaan dartood. Barnaamijyada qaarkood waxay u baahan yihiin helitaanka maamulaha si ay si sax ah ugu shaqeeyaan si arrintan looga shaqeeyo waa inaad midigta^{(Right Click)} ku dhejisaa faylka la fulin karo oo Orod^(Run) sida maamule.

Haddii aad rabto in aad had iyo jeer u socodsiiso barnaamijkaas^(Program) maamule ahaan, dabadeed midig-guji jidka gaaban oo aad Properties oo^(Properties) guji tab ^(Click)Compatibility^{(Compatibility Tab)} .

Kadibna calaamadee " Ku wad^(Run) barnaamijkan adoo maamule ah" Kadib guji Apply / OK .

Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inaad sidoo kale u baahato inaad awood u yeelatid Habka Wanaagsanaanta^{(Compatibility Mode)} maaddaama barnaamijyada qaarkood aysan si buuxda ula socon Windows 11/10 .

Haddii barnaamijku la jaanqaadi karo Windows 11/10 , hubi inaadan awood u siinin Habka Laqabsiga^{(Compatibility Mode)} . Haddii ay karti u leedahay ka saar sababtoo ah waxay burburin kartaa barnaamijka sidoo kale.

2] Caabuqa Malware

Haddii aad khaladka u galayso barnaamijyo badan, markaa waxaa jira jaanisyo laga yaabo in kombiyuutarkaaga Windows uu cudurka qaaday. Xaaladahan oo kale soo dejiso barnaamij ka hortag ah oo gooni u ah qolo 3aad oo ku sawir kombayutarkaga^{(standalone antivirus software)} .

Dib u billow^(Reboot) nidaamka qaab badbaado^{(Safe Mode)} leh oo samee iskaanka dhammaystiran.

3] Dejinta DEP

Dejinta DEP, ie, Dejinta Kahortagga Xogta Fulinta waxay sababi kartaa in barnaamijyadu burburaan. Si aad u hubiso goobahaas

1. Guji Start iyo Right Guji ^{(Right Click)}Computerka^(Computer) oo aad Properties

2. Kadib guji Advanced system settings.

3. Halkaa guji Advanced Tab oo guji Settings hoostiisa Performance session.

4. Guji Kahortagga Xog-fulinta.^{(Data Execution Prevention.)}

5. Hubi inaad dooratay " Daar DEP barnaamijyada iyo adeegyada muhiimka ah ee Windows kaliya^{(Turn on DEP for essential Windows programs and services only)} ."

6. Kadib guji Apply oo ku dhufo OK oo reboot nidaamkaaga

Haddii kale, waxaad dooran kartaa Daar DEP ^(Turn)dhammaan^(DEP) barnaamijyada iyo adeegyada marka laga reebo kuwa aan doorto, dhagsii ku dar^(Add) oo ku dar kuwan soo socda:

• C:WindowsSystem32dllhost.exe ee nidaamyada 32-bit
• C:WindowsSysWOW64dllhost.exe ee nidaamyada 64-bit

Guji Codso/OK

4] Dib u diiwaan geli faylalka DLL

Fur CMD sare oo fuli amarada soo socda:

regsvr32 vbscript.dll

regsvr32 jscript.dll

Eeg haddii ay taasi caawinayso.

Haddii tillaabooyinkani ay xallin waayaan markaa isku day inaad dib u rakibto arjiga gaarka ah ee dhibaatada keenaya.

Haddii ay ku dhacayso mid ka mid ah qaybaha Windows , ka dib isku day inaad socodsiiso SFC /SCANNOW.

TALO^(TIP) : Fiiri boostadan haddii aad hesho ficilka lama dhamaystiri karo sababtoo ah feylku wuxuu ku furan yahay^{(The action cannot be completed because the file is open in COM Surrogate)} fariinta COM Surrogate.

Program exe or COM Surrogate has stopped working error in Windows

On your Windows 11/10/8/7 оperating system, if you eνer receive an error message: Program exe or COM Surrogate has stopped working. A problem caused the program to stop working correctly. Windows will close the program and notify you if a solution is available, then here are a few troubleshooting steps, I’d like to suggest which may help resolve such errors.

What is COM Surrogate

The dllhost.exe process goes by the name COM Surrogate. It is located in the System 32 folder.

COM stands for Component Object Model. The description for the process reads:

Manages the configuration and tracking of Component Object Model (COM)+-based components. If the service is stopped, most COM+-based components will not function properly. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Says Microsoft,

COM Surrogate is the sacrificial process for a COM object that is run outside of the process that requested it. Explorer uses the COM Surrogate when extracting thumbnails, for example. If you go to a folder with thumbnails enabled, Explorer will fire off a COM Surrogate and use it to compute the thumbnails for the documents in the folder. It does this because Explorer has learned not to trust thumbnail extractors; they have a poor track record for stability. Explorer has decided to absorb the performance penalty in exchange for the improved reliability resulting in moving these dodgy bits of code out of the main Explorer process. When the thumbnail extractor crashes, the crash destroys the COM Surrogate process instead of Explorer.

COM Surrogate has stopped working

There are few reasons that could cause such errors bad or corrupted program, UAC settings, Malware infection, DEP settings, etc. If you recently updated a evice driver maybe you want to rollback and see if that helps. If the issue started recently, could you try a system restore and see if it makes the problem go away? Disabling Thumbnails via File Explorer options is also known to help. If not, here are a few other suggestions.

1] UAC Settings

On Windows 10/8/7, you have User Account Control (UAC) settings that would prevent administration access for programs due to security reasons. Certain programs need administrator access to run properly so to work around this issue you have to Right Click on the executable file and Run as administrator.

If you want always to run that Program as an administrator, then right-click on the shortcut and go to Properties and Click on Compatibility Tab.

Then check on “Run this program as Administrator” Then click on Apply / OK.

Sometimes you also might need to enable the Compatibility Mode as certain programs might not be fully compatible with Windows 11/10.

If the program is compatible with Windows 11/10, make sure you don’t enable Compatibility Mode. If it’s enabled uncheck it because it can crash the program as well.

2] Malware Infection

If you’re getting the error for multiple programs, then there are chances your Windows computer might have got infected. In such cases download a good 3rd party standalone antivirus software and scan your PC with it.

Reboot the system in Safe Mode and run a complete scan.

3] DEP Setting

DEP setting, i.e., Data Execution Prevention setting might cause the programs to crash. To check those settings

1.       Click on Start and Right Click on Computer and go to Properties

2.       Then click on Advanced system settings.

3.       There click on Advanced Tab and click on Settings under Performance session.

4. Click on Data Execution Prevention.

5.       Make sure you have selected “Turn on DEP for essential Windows programs and services only.”

6.       Then click Apply and click OK and reboot your system

Alternatively, you may select Turn on DEP for all programs and services except those I select, click on Add and add the following:

• C:\Windows\System32\dllhost.exe for 32-bit systems
• C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dllhost.exe for 64-bit systems

Click Apply/OK.

4] Re-register DLL files

Open an elevated CMD and execute the following commands:

regsvr32 vbscript.dll

regsvr32 jscript.dll

See if that helps.

If these steps do not resolve then try reinstalling the specific application that is causing the problem.

If it’s happening to one of the Windows components, then try to run SFC /SCANNOW.

TIP: See this post if you receive a The action cannot be completed because the file is open in COM Surrogate message.

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