Windows 7, 8 iyo 10 xisaabaadka isticmaalaha ee leh mudnaanta maamul waxay u shaqeeyaan si ka duwan xisaabaadka maamulka^{(operate differently than admin accounts)} ee noocyadii hore ee Windows.

Halkii la siin lahaa xisaabaadka maamulka oo dhammaystiran oo aan la xakamayn karin oo la gelayo wax kasta oo kombayutarka ku jira, akoonnadani waxay u shaqeeyaan sidii xisaab isticmaale caadi ah ilaa tallaabo u baahan mudnaanta maamulka ay soo baxayso. Halkaa marka ay marayso, akoonku waxa uu galaa Habka Oggolaanshaha Maamulka^{(Admin Approval Mode)} si uu isticmaaluhu u ansixiyo falka.

Wax badan ayaa laga roonaaday habka Windows Vista ee u maaraynta oggolaanshaha maamulka, Windows 7/8/10 waxay ku dhufataa dheelitirnaanta amniga iyo isticmaalka. Nasiib wanaag, Microsoft waxay suurtogal ka dhigaysaa in la sii habeeyo sida Admin Admin Mode^{(Admin Approval Mode)} uu ugu shaqeeyo PC.

Iyada oo ku xidhan halka uu ku yaallo kombayutarkaga iyo cidda adeegsata, waxa aad cusboonaysiin kartaa ama hoos u dhigi kartaa ammaanka PC-gaaga adiga oo beddelaya sida Windows 7/8/10 u isticmaalo Habka Ansixinta Admin^{(Admin Approval Mode)} . Waxa kale oo aad akhrin kartaa qoraalkayga sida loo damiyo Habka Oggolaanshaha Maamulka^{(how to turn off Admin Approval Mode)} .

Fiiro gaar ah: Si aad u gasho Siyaasadda Amniga Gudaha kumbuyuutarka Windows, waa inaad ku socotaa nooca Pro ama ka sareeya. Tani uma shaqayn doonto Windows Home, Home Premium ama daabacadaha bilowga ah. ^{(Note: In order to access Local Security Policy on a Windows computer, you have to be running a Pro version or higher. This will not work for Windows Home, Home Premium or Starter editions. )}

Beddelka Sida Qaabka Oggolaanshaha Maamulku u Shaqeeyo^{(How Admin Approval Mode Works)}

Si aad isbeddel ugu samayso habka oggolaanshaha maamulka ee Windows 7/8/10PC^{(Admin Approval Mode)} , ku billow gelitaanka nidaamka hawlgalka adoo isticmaalaya koonto leh mudnaanta maamul. Guji ^(Click)Start – All Programs – (Windows) Qalabka Maamulka – Siyaasadda Ammaanka Maxaliga^{(Start – All Programs – (Windows) Administrative Tools – Local Security Policy)} ah .

Hadda waa inaad eegtaa daaqada kala doorashada Siyaasadda Amniga Gudaha .^{(Local Security Policy)}

Shaxda gacanta bidix, ku dhufo galka ciwaankiisu yahay Siyaasadaha Maxaliga ah^{(Local Policies)} ka bacdina gal galku sumaddiisu tahay Security Options . Ka hel ikhtiyaarka gacanta midig ee ciwaankiisu yahay Xakamaynta Koontada Isticmaalaha: Habdhaqanka Kor u Qaadista Maamulayaasha ee Habka Oggolaanshaha Maamulka^{(User Account Control: Behavior of the Elevation Prompt for Administrators in Admin Approval Mode)} .

Midig ku dhufo doorashadan oo ka dooro Properties menu-ka.

Waxaad ogaan doontaa inaad haysato lix ikhtiyaar oo ku yaal liiska hoos u dhaca ee daaqada guryaha.

Hoos^(Below) waxaa ah sharraxaadda ikhtiyaar kasta ee kor u qaadista oggolaanshaha^{(Admin Approval Mode)} maamulka .

Qaabka Ogolaanshaha Maamulka Lixda ah

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah lixda ikhtiyaar ee ^(Options)Oggolaanshaha Maamulaha^{(Admin Approval Mode)} ayaa ku qasbaya Windows inay u shaqeyso si kala duwan marka ay timaado kor u qaadista ogolaanshaha codsiyada iyo shaqooyinka u baahan ogolaanshaha si loogu shaqeeyo nidaamka hawlgalka.

Ogsoonow in desktop-ka aaminka ah uu yahay marka shaashadda oo dhami ay dhugto ilaa aad aqbasho ama diido codsiga isla markiiba UAC . Fiiri qoraalkayga kale si aad u fahanto sida UAC u shaqeyso .

Kor U Qaado Adoon Dajin

Tani waa ikhtiyaarka ugu habboon, laakiin sidoo kale ikhtiyaarka ugu ammaan yar. Mar kasta oo arji ama hawl ay isku dayaan inay socodsiiyaan taas oo caadiyan ogolaansho uga baahan maamulaha, arjiga ama hawshu waxay si toos ah u shaqayn doontaa sidii iyadoo hore loo siiyay ogolaansho uu ku shaqeeyo.

Haddii kombayutarkaagu aanu ku jirin meel amaan ah oo ka go'doonsan shabakadaha, tani maaha doorasho xigmad leh.

^(Prompt)U soo dedeji warqadaha aqoonsiga^{(Credentials)} ee Desktop -ka sugan^{(Secure Desktop)}

Doorashadani waa ka ammaan badan tahay goobta caadiga ah. Mar kasta oo fal soo baxo oo u baahan oggolaansho maamulaha, Windows dhab ahaantii waxay u soo jeedin doontaa isticmaalaha magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ee desktop-ka sugan.

Codsiga ^(Prompt)Oggolaanshaha^(Consent) ee Desktop^{(Secure Desktop)} -ka Sugan

Halkii aad ka keeni lahayd isticmaal-magaca iyo erayga sirta ah sida doorashada kore, Windows waxa ay si fudud u waydiin doontaa adeegsadaha in uu ansixiyo tallaabada ku taal miiska badbaadsan.

Soo dedejiso shahaadooyinka

Doorashadani waxay u shaqaysaa si la mid ah ikhtiyaarka sare ee ciwaankiisu yahay degdegga aqoonsiga ee Desktop-ka Sugan,^{(Prompt for Credentials on the Secure Desktop,)} marka laga reebo in isticmaaluhu uu ku qoro magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah iyada oo aan lagu darin amniga Desktop-ka sugan.

Codsi Oggolaanshaha

Sida ikhtiyaarka sare ee ciwaankiisu yahay Soo-dejinta Oggolaanshaha ee Secure Deskto^{( Prompt for Consent on the Secure Deskto)} p, doorashadani waxay si fudud u waydiisanaysaa isticmaalaha inuu ansixiyo ficilka laakiin sidaas ayuu sameeyaa iyada oo aan lagu darin amniga desktop-ka sugan.

^(Prompt)Codsi Oggolaanshaha^(Consent) ee Binaries -ka aan ahayn Windows

Kani waa ikhtiyaarka Habka Oggolaanshaha Maamulka^{(Admin Approval Mode)} ee caadiga ah. Doorashadan, isticmaalayaasha waxaa looga baahan yahay inay oggolaadaan ficil kaliya haddii ay u baahan tahay oggolaan oo aan ahayn ficil Windows la xaqiijiyay ama la fulin karo.

Binaries si fudud ayaa loo soo ururiyey kood la fulin karo oo la mid ah codsiyada ama barnaamijyada. Midka labaad^(Second) ee Sare iyada oo aan^{( Elevate without Prompting)} ikhtiyaarka soo jeedin ee kor ku xusan, tani waa mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka Qaabka Ansixinta Maamulka^{(Admin Approval Mode)} liberaaliga ah.

Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay si fiican u dheelitiraan amniga iyo waayo-aragnimada xisaabinta ee aan kala go'a lahayn, laakiin wali waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad sii habayso sida aad u ogolaato falalka u baahan ogolaanshaha maamulka.

Adiga oo bedelaya ikhtiyaarka Oggolaanshaha Maamulka^{(Admin Approval Mode)} , waxaad abuuri kartaa jawi nidaam hawleed la habeeyey oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad kordhiso ama hoos u dhigto amniga iyadoo ku xidhan baahidaada gaarka ah ee amniga maamulka.

Change How Windows Prompts for Admin Approval Mode

Windows 7, 8 and 10 user accounts that haνe administrative privileges operate differently than admin accounts in previous versions Windows.

Rather than giving administrative accounts complete and unbridled access to everything on the PC, these accounts operate as normal user accounts until an action requiring admin privileges pops up. At this point, the account enters Admin Approval Mode so the user can approve the action.

Much improved over Windows Vista’s handling of admin approval, Windows 7/8/10 strikes a balance between security and usability. Fortunately, Microsoft makes it possible to further customize how Admin Approval Mode operates on a PC.

Depending on where your computer is located and who uses it, you can upgrade or downgrade your PC security by changing how Windows 7/8/10 uses Admin Approval Mode. You can also read my post on how to turn off Admin Approval Mode.

Note: In order to access Local Security Policy on a Windows computer, you have to be running a Pro version or higher. This will not work for Windows Home, Home Premium or Starter editions. 

Changing How Admin Approval Mode Works

To make changes to how Admin Approval Mode works on a Windows 7/8/10 PC, begin by logging into the operating system using an account that has administrative privileges. Click on Start – All Programs – (Windows) Administrative Tools – Local Security Policy.

You should now be looking at the Local Security Policy options window.

In the left hand pane, click on the folder titled Local Policies and then on the folder labeled Security Options. Locate an option in the right hand pane titled User Account Control: Behavior of the Elevation Prompt for Administrators in Admin Approval Mode.

Right click on this option and choose Properties from the menu.

You will notice that you have six options in the drop down menu in the properties window.

Below is a description of each option for Admin Approval Mode elevation.

Six Admin Approval Mode Options

Each of the six Admin Approval Mode Options forces Windows to operate differently when it comes to elevating approval for applications and functions that require approval to run in the operating system.

Note that secure desktop is when the entire screen dims until you accept or deny the request in the UAC prompt. Check out my other post to understand how UAC works.

Elevate Without Prompting

This is the most convenient option, but also least secure option. Whenever an application or function tries to run that would normally require approval from an administrator, the application or function will run automatically as if it were already given permissions to run.

Unless your PC is in a super secure location isolated from networks, this is not a wise choice.

Prompt for Credentials on the Secure Desktop

This option is more secure than the default setting. Whenever an action pops up requiring approval from an admin, Windows will actually prompt the user for a username and password on the secure desktop.

Prompt for Consent on the Secure Desktop

Rather than prompting for a username and password like the option above, Windows will simply ask the user to approve the action on the secure desktop.

Prompt for Credentials

This option operates similarly to the option above titled Prompt for Credentials on the Secure Desktop, except that the user types in the username and password without the added security of the secure desktop.

Prompt for Consent

Like the option above titled Prompt for Consent on the Secure Desktop, this option simply asks the user to approve the action but does so without the added security of the secure desktop.

Prompt for Consent for non-Windows Binaries

This is the default Admin Approval Mode option. With this option, users are required to consent to an action only if it requires approval and is not a verified Windows action or executable.

Binaries are simply compiled executable code synonymous to applications or programs. Second only to the Elevate without Prompting option above, this is one of the most liberal Admin Approval Mode options.

Windows strikes a good balance between security and an uninterrupted computing experience, but still allows you to further customize how you consent to actions that require admin approval.

By altering the Admin Approval Mode options, you can create a customized operating system environment allowing you to increase or decrease security depending on your personal need for administrative security.

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