Dunida aan la isku halayn karin ee internetka, qarsoodiga internetka ayaa ah walaac weyn maalmahan halkaasoo isticmaalayaashu ay si joogto ah ugu tiirsan yihiin internetka. Intarneedku aad buu ugu nugul yahay weerarrada amniga, waa ay fududahay in la ogaado aqoonsiga qofka oo ay ku jiraan goobta jireed iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada kale ee internetka ee isticmaalaha sida boggaga aad booqato, furaha internetka, iwm. Soo galootiga internetka , ^(Online)ISP^(ISPs) -yada , shirkadaha dawladda iyo kuwa jabsada si fudud la soco dhaqdhaqaaqaaga onlaynka oo gal macluumaadkaaga khaaska ah ogeysiis la'aan.

Ilaalinta aqoonsigaaga onlaynka ah waa mid aad muhiim u ah, Torna^(Tor) waa hab qurux badan oo lagu xafido xogtaada onlaynka ah. Tor sidoo kale loo yaqaan basasha Router^{(Onion Router)} waxay u ogolaataa isticmaalayaasha inay internetka si qarsoodi ah u baaraan halkudhiggeeda ugu weyn ee ah ilaalinta sirta khadka. Tor asal ahaan waxa uu qariyaa aqoonsigaga asaga oo sir siinaya taraafikada shabakadaada oo u gudbiya taraafikada sirta ah ee taxanaha Torserver^(Tor) iyo relays. Qofka soo galay oo isha ku haya taraafikadaada wuxuu arkayaa inay ka imanayso noodhka random si uu u marin habaabiyo kuwa soo galay si ay ugu adkaato inay dib u raad raacaan goobtaada oo ay ilaaliyaan aqoonsigaaga.

Surfing qarsoodi ah^{(Surfing anonymously)} ayaa loo adeegsadaa dhowr jeer, sida, marka aad rabto inaad ilaaliso macluumaadka la xidhiidha ganacsiga, ama haddii aad rabto inaad gasho waxa ku jira juqraafi-xaddidan iyo wixii la mid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gudbinta xogta taraafikada kumanaanka relays ee shabakada la qaybiyay waxay yaraynaysaa xawaaraha xawaaraha iyo waxtarka. Mahadsanid, waxaa jira siyaabo kale oo loo beddelo Tor oo bixiya waayo-aragnimo badbaado leh iyadoo aan u oggolaan kuwa soo galay inay dib u raad raacaan goobtaada inta lagu jiro dhaqdhaqaaqa khadka. Maqaalkan, waxaanu ku soo ururinay qaar ka mid ah beddelka Tor ee ugu fiican ee badbaado, iyo, khibrad indho-indhayn oo qarsoodi ah.

Tor browser beddelka

1] I2P

I2P waxay u isticmaashaa tignoolajiyada Net-ka mugdiga^{(Dark Net)} ah ee surfing qarsoodi ah. Waxay bixisa isgaarsiin sugan iyadoo bixisa dhamaadka ilaa dhamaadka sirta waxayna ka dhigtaa isticmaalka afar lakab oo qarsoodi ah isgaarsiinta la isku halayn karo. Kani gabi ahaanba waa aalad il furan oo adeegsata tilmaameyaal sirdoon sida furayaasha dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka ah si qarsoodi looga dhigo fariimaha loona sireeyo taraafikada shabakadda. I2P waxay abuurtaa lakab shabakad gudaha kulannada TCP/IP iyo UDP , iyo, waa bedel ku habboon browserka Tor .

2] FreeNet

FreeNet sidoo kale waxay isticmaashaa OpenNet iyo Tiknoolajiyada Net Net^{(Dark Net Technology)} si ay si qarsoodi ah ugu dhex gasho intarneedka, la wadaagto faylalka iyo sidoo kale ku sheekaysato golayaasha. Way ku adagtahay kuwa soo galay inay falanqeeyaan taraafikada shabakada, maadaama, FreeNet ay tahay mid baahsan oo adeegsata dhamaadka ilaa dhamaadka sirta si ay xogta ugu mariso qanjidhada FreeNet taxane ah . FreeNet waxay ku adkeynaysaa tuugtu inay raadiyaan goobta isticmaalaha maadaama taraafikada shabakadu ay tahay mid sir ah ka hor intaysan gaarin server-yada. Intaa waxaa dheer, software-ka FreeNet waa mid aad loo sugay, taas oo aan macquul ahayn xitaa tabaruceyaasha ilaaliya FreeNetsi aad u hesho macluumaadka gaarka ah ee isticmaalaha oo dib loo raad raaco meesha uu joogo. Software-kan bilaashka ah wuxuu u adeegaa sida beddelka Tor ugu fiican halkaasoo isticmaalayaashu ay si badbaado leh ugu xidhi karaan shabakadda caalamiga ah.

3] Kala goo

Xidhiidhka^(Disconnect) ka-joojinta ayaa ah beddel kale oo faa'iido leh oo loo beddelo Tor kaas oo bixisa surfing badbaado leh oo leh internet degdeg ah. Xidhiidhka ka saar^(Disconnect) waxay ilaalinaysaa macluumaadkaaga khaaska ah iyo ciwaanka IP-ga adiga oo gabi ahaanba ka jaraya isticmaalaha bogagga raadraaca xogta gaarka ah ee isticmaalaha iyo goobta uu joogo. Xidhiidhka ka saar^(Disconnect) kormeerayaasha shabakadaha la socda xogta shabakada oo gabi ahaanba xannibaadda taas oo qayb ka ah ilaalinta xogta isticmaalaha. Xidhiidhka ka -joojinta^(Disconnect) waxay diyaar u tahay isticmaalayaasha adeegyada aasaasiga ah^(Basic) , Pro iyo kuwa qaaliga ah. Adeegga aasaasiga^(Basic) ah waa bilaash, isticmaalayaashuna waxay xaq u leeyihiin inay helaan ilaalin buuxda hal browser. ProAdeeggu wuxuu si buuxda u ilaalinayaa dhammaan qalabkaaga wuxuuna ku siinayaa waxqabad ka wanaagsan 44 % internet degdeg ah. Adeegga Premium^(Premium) wuxuu ku siinayaa ilaalin buuxda qalabkaaga sidoo kale wuxuu ilaaliyaa WiFi gaaga .

4] Whonix

Whonix waxay ku salaysan tahay Tor oo bixisa isku-xidhka shabakadaha la qaybiyey si looga ilaaliyo raad-raacayaasha iyo jabsadayaasha. Xidhiidhku waa go'doon kaas oo qarinaya ciwaanka IP-ga oo ka hortagaya in DNS-ka daadanayo . Waxay la jaan qaadaysaa dhammaan nidaamyada hawlgalka ee waaweyn sida Windows , Linux , OSX , iyo Qubes . Whonix OS waxaa loogu talagalay inuu ku shaqeeyo gudaha VM waxaana lagu lamaanaa Tor . Waxay isticmaashay laba shabakadood oo gaar ah oo la yiraahdo Whonix-Gateway oo ku shaqeeya Tor ad Whonix WorkStation oo ku shaqeeya shabakad gaar ah oo go'doonsan.

5] Yandex Browser

Yandex Browser waa badeecada Ruushka weyn ee Yandex. Waxay u adeegtaa sida beddelka ugu fiican ee Tor kaas oo loo isticmaali karo surfing badbaado leh. Waxay dammaanad ka qaadaysaa inay si buuxda uga ilaaliso spoofs DNS , oo ay weheliso iskaanka mareegaha iyo faylasha malware, fayrasyada iyo jabsiga kale. Biraawsarku waa bilaash, wuxuuna la jaan qaadayaa dhammaan OS-yada waaweyn sida Linux , Windows , iyo MacOS .

6] Comodo Ice Dragon

Comodo Ice Dragon wuxuu ku salaysan yahay Firefox waxaana loo isticmaali karaa beddelka Tor si loo helo khibrad baadhiseed oo sugan oo leh xawaare internet oo degdeg ah. Way fududahay in la isticmaalo browser-ka kaas oo ka baadhaya dhammaan bogagga shabakadda ee malware iyo fayrasyada. Waxay adeegsataa adeeg isku dhafan oo DNS ah waxayna si buuxda ula jaan qaadaysaa fidinta Firefox iyo plugins.

Waa intaas.^{(That’s all.)}

Best Tor alternatives for anonymous browsing

In the unreliable world of the іnternet, online privaсy is а maјor concern these days where users are constantly dependent оn the intеrnet. The internet is so vulnеrable to sеcurity attacks that, it is еasy to track one’s identity including the physical location and other online actiνities of a user like what ѕites you visit, online passwords, etc. Online intruders, ISPs, gоvernment corporations and hackers can easily monitor your online activity and accesѕ your other personal information without your notice.

Protecting your online identity is very important, and Tor is a brilliant way to keep your online data private. Tor also called Onion Router allows users to browse the internet anonymously with its main motto as protecting online privacy. Tor basically conceals your identity by encrypting your network traffic and passes the encrypted traffic to the series of Tor servers and relays. The intruder monitoring your traffic would see it coming from the random node to mislead the intruders so that it is difficult for them to trace back to your location and thus protecting your identity.

Surfing anonymously is used on several occasions, like, when you want to safeguard business-related information, or if you want to access the contents that are geo-restricted and so on. However, passing data traffic over thousands of relays in a distributed network reduces your speed of bandwidth and efficiency. Thankfully, there are other alternatives to Tor that offer a safe browsing experience while not allowing intruders to trace back to your location during online activity. In this article, we round up some of the best Tor alternatives for a safe, and, anonymous browsing experience.

Tor browser alternatives

1] I2P

I2P uses Dark Net technology for anonymous surfing. It provides secure communication by offering end to end encryption and makes use of four layers of encryption for reliable communication. This is completely an open source tool which uses cryptographic identifiers like public and private keys for anonymizing the messages and encrypting the network traffic. I2P creates a network layer inside the TCP/IP and UDP sessions, and, is an ideal alternative to the Tor browser.

2] FreeNet

FreeNet also uses OpenNet and Dark Net Technology to anonymously surf the internet, share the files and also chat on forums. It is difficult for the intruders to analyze the network traffic, as, FreeNet is decentralized and uses end to end encryption to route the data over a series of FreeNet nodes. FreeNet makes it difficult for hackers to trace the user’s location as the network traffic is encrypted before reaching the servers. Additionally, the FreeNet software is so secured that, it is impossible for even the volunteers who maintain the FreeNet to gain access to the user’s personal information and trace back their location. This free software serves as the best Tor alternative where users can safely connect to the global network.

3] Disconnect

Disconnect is yet another useful alternative to Tor which offers safe surfing with faster internet. Disconnects safeguard your personal information and IP address by completely disconnecting the user from the sites which are tracking the user’s personal information and location. Disconnect monitors for the sites which are tracking the network data and completely blocks it as part of keeping the user’s data private. The Disconnect is available for users in Basic, Pro and premium services. Basic service is free, and users are entitled to get a full protection for a single browser. Pro service offers full protection to your entire device and provides better performance with 44 % faster internet. Premium service offers full protection to your device as well as secure your WiFi.

4] Whonix

Whonix is based on Tor that offers a distributed network relays to protect against trackers and hackers. The connections are isolated which conceals IP address and prevents DNS leaks. It is compatible with all the major operating systems like Windows, Linux, OSX, and Qubes. Whonix OS is designed to run inside VM and is paired with Tor. It used two unique network called Whonix-Gateway which runs on Tor ad Whonix WorkStation that runs on an isolated private network.

5] Yandex Browser

Yandex Browser is the product of a Russian giant Yandex. It serves as the best alternative to Tor which can be used for Safe surfing. It guarantees to provide full protection from DNS spoofs, along with scanning websites and files for malware, viruses and other hackers. The browser is completely free, and it is compatible with all the major OS like Linux, Windows, and MacOS.

6] Comodo Ice Dragon

Comodo Ice Dragon is based on Firefox and can be used as a replacement for Tor in order to have a secure browsing experience with faster internet speed. It is easy to use a browser that scans all the web pages for malware and viruses. It makes use of an integrated DNS service and is fully compatible with Firefox extensions and plugins.

That’s all.

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