Bilowga Hore ee Tignoolajiyada Ilaalinta Anti-Malware (ELM) gudaha Windows 10

Windows 10/8 waxaa ku jira qaab cusub oo ammaan ah oo loo yaqaan Secure Boot , kaas oo ilaalinaya habaynta bootka Windows iyo qaybaha, oo ku shubaya dareewalka (Windows)Early Launch Anti-malware ( ELAM ). Darawalkani waxa uu bilaabaa ka hor inta aan la bilaabin darawalada kale oo waxa uu awood u siinaya qiimaynta darawaladaas waxa uuna ka caawiyaa kernel-ka Windows(Windows kernel) in ay go'aan ka gaaraan in la bilaabayo iyo in kale. Marka ugu horraysa lagu bilaabo kernel-ku, ELAM waxa la hubiyaa in la bilaabay ka hor barnaamij kasta oo kale oo dhinac saddexaad ah. Waa, sidaas darteed, awood u leh in lagu ogaado malware-ka habka boot-ka laftiisa oo ay ka hortagto in la soo rogo ama bilaabo.

Horey u bilaw ilaalinta Anti-Malware(Launch Anti-Malware)

Difaaca Windows(Windows Defender) wuxuu ka faa'iideystaa Hore-Launch Anti-Malware , adiguna, sidaas darteed, waxaad arkaysaa in aysan mar dambe culeysin ka dib habka bilawga ah ee la dhammeeyo, laakiin goor hore inta lagu jiro habka boot.

Software ka-hortagga qolo saddexaad sidoo kale, ayaa awood u leh inay ka faa'iidaysato tignoolajiyada ELAM . Si taas loo sameeyo, waa inay ku daraan isla Early Launch Anti-Malware ( ELAM ) awoodda software-kooda. Si looga caawiyo iibiyeyaasha software-ka ammaanku inay bilaabaan, Microsoft waxay soo saartay warqad  cad oo bixisa macluumaadka ku saabsan horumarinta Early Launch Anti-Malware ((ELAM) ELAM )(whitepaper) darawallada Windowsnidaamyada hawlgalka. Waxay siisaa tilmaamo loogu talagalay horumariyeyaasha ka-hortagga-malware-ka si ay u horumariyaan darawallada-ka-hortagga-malware-ka ee la bilaabay ka hor darawallada kale ee boot-bilowga ah, iyo in la hubiyo in darawallada xiga aysan ku jirin malware. Dhowr shirkadood oo ka hortag ah, kuwaas oo soo saaray xalalkooda la cusboonaysiiyay ee Windows ayaa mar horeba ku daray tignoolajiyadan.

Early Launch Antimalware boot-start darawalka ayaa u kala saaray darawalada sidan soo socota:

  1. Wanaagsan(Good) : Darawalka waa la saxeexay oo lama faragelin.
  2. Xun(Bad) : Darawalka waxaa loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay malware. Waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaadan oggolaan darawallada xun xun ee la yaqaan in la bilaabo.
  3. Xun, laakiin loo baahan yahay boot(Bad, but required for boot) : Darawalka waxaa loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay malware, laakiin kombuyuutarku si guul leh uma qabsan karo isagoon soo shubin darawalkan.
  4. Lama garanayo(Unknown) : Darawalkan laguma caddayn codsigaaga ogaanshaha malware oo laguma kala saarin Early Launch Antimalware boot-start darawalka.

Sida caadiga ah, Windows 10 waxay ku shubtaa darawalada loo kala saaray inay yihiin Wanaagsan(Good) , Aan La Aqoon(Unknown) , iyo Bad laakiin Boot Critical ; sida 1, 3 iyo 4 ee sare. Darawalada xun(Bad) lama rarto.

Habbee Siyaasada Bilawga Dareewalka Boot-Start addoo(Boot-Start Driver Initialization Policy) isticmaalaya Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda(Group Policy Editor)

Iyadoo goobtan sida ugu wanaagsan looga tago qiimihiisii ​​caadiga ahaa, haddii aad rabto, waxaad ku beddeli kartaa goobtan adigoo isticmaalaya Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxdaada(Group Policy Editor) . Si taas loo sameeyo, fur WinX menu > Run > gpedit.msc> Ku dhufo Gelida(Hit Enter) . U gudub(Navigate) dejinta siyaasadda soo socota:

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates >  System > Early Launch Antimalware

Horey u bilaw ilaalinta Anti-Malware

Muraayadda saxda ah, laba-guji  Siyaasadda Bilowga Darawalka Boot-Start(Boot-Start Driver Initialization Policy) si loo habeeyo.

Waxaad arki doontaa qaabka caadiga ah ee aan la habeynin(Not Configured) . Haddii aad gabto ama aadan habayn nidaamkan dejinta, darawallada boot-bilaawaha ee la go'aamiyay inay Wanaagsan yihiin, Aan La garanayn(Unknown) ama Xun(Bad) laakiin Boot Critical waa la bilaabay, iyo bilawga darawalada la go'aamiyay inay xun(Bad) yihiin waa la boodayaa.

Haddii aad karti(Enable) u yeelato dejinta siyaasaddan, waxaad awood u yeelan doontaa inaad doorato darawallada boot-Start si aad u bilowdo marka xigta ee kombiyuutarka la bilaabayo.

Haddii aad isticmaalayso Windows 10/8 , waxaad doonaysaa inaad hubiso haddii software-kaaga ka-hortagga Malware uu ku jiro dareewalka boot- Start ee Antimalware -ka Hore. (Antimalware)Haddii aysan taasi dhicin, dhammaan darawallada boot-Start waa la bilaabayaa, mana awoodi doontid inaad ka faa'iidaysato farsamadan cusub ee ELAM .



Kyler Adams

About the author

Waxaan ahay mid aad loogu taliyay Windows 10 khabiir, waxaanan ku takhasusay inaan dadka ka caawiyo inay shakhsiyeeyaan muuqaalkooda kumbuyuutarka oo ay ka dhigaan qalabkooda Xafiis kuwo saaxiibtinimo leh. Waxaan u isticmaalaa xirfadahayga si aan uga caawiyo dadka kale siyaabaha ugu waxtarka badan ee lagula shaqeeyo Microsoft Office, oo ay ku jiraan sida loo qaabeeyo qoraalka iyo sawirada daabacaadda internetka, sida loo abuuro mawduucyo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay Outlook, iyo xitaa sida loo habeeyo muuqaalka shaqada ee miiska kombuyuutar.


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