Bogga galitaanka Wi-Fi ee dadweynaha oo aan ka muuqan Windows 11/10
Haddii ay dhacdo inaad si isdaba joog ah u booqato Garoomada Diyaaradaha(Airports) , Huteelada , Goobaha laga (Hotels)dukaamaysto(Shopping Malls) , ama meelaha kafeega(Coffee) , markaa waxa laga yaabaa inaad isticmaashay Wi-Fi-ga(Wi-Fi) guud ee laga heli karo meelahan. Wi-Fi- yada guud waxay ka kooban yihiin laba nooc - Lacag-bixiye(– Paid) iyo Bilaash(Free) , laakiin waxay leeyihiin hal shay oo ay wadaagaan, ie, Xariirka Maxaabiista(Captive Portal) . Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad weydiiso, waa maxay portal maxbuus ah? Wax kale maaha ee waa bogga shabakadda oo loo isticmaalo in lagu soo bandhigo bogga galitaanka isticmaale dadweyne, boggan waxaa laga yaabaa inuu weydiiyo saxiix iyo mararka qaarkood lacag-bixinno haddii ay dhacdo adeegyo lacag ah.
Wi-Fi-ga(Wi-Fi) dadweynaha ayaa ku habboon ku habboonaantooda, laakiin mararka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo aad u niyad-jabsan. Tani waa marka aad dibadda joogto oo aad isku daydo inaad ku xidho internetka, laakiin bogga galitaanka Wi-Fi ee dadweynaha kama soo baxayo adiga Windows 10 browserka. Marka aad xaaladan oo kale ku jirto, ha argagixin maadaama ay jiraan hagaajin sahlan oo la heli karo si loo xalliyo arrintan.
Bogga galitaanka Wi-Fi(Wi-Fi Login Page) ee dadweynaha oo aan ka muuqan PC
Haddii Bogga Galitaanka Wi-Fi ee Dadweynaha(Public Wi-Fi Login Page) uusan muujin marka aad isticmaalayso Windows 10 PC, talooyinkan ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad ku xidhidhiyaha shabkada dadweynaha ee Wi-Fi:
- Dib u bilow nidaamkaaga
- Dami xannibaadda Pop-Up
- Dareedhi cache-ga DNS
- Fur Bogga Hore ee Router
- Demi adeegayaasha DNS ee qolo saddexaad
- Dami Firewallka Nidaamkaaga
Aan si faahfaahsan u eegno mid kasta oo ka mid ah siyaabahan.
1] Dib u bilow nidaamkaaga
Haddii dhibaatadani ay ka dhacdo markii ugu horeysay nidaamkaaga, markaa waa inaad isku daydaa xalintan bilowga ah.
- Demi Wi-Fi-gaaga, ka dibna dib u shid.
- Haddii tan sare shaqayn waydo, isku day inaad ka baxdo akoonkaaga kombayutarka ka dibna dib u soo gal.
- Si fudud dib u bilow(Restart) nidaamka.
Haddii kuwa kore midkoodna uusan shaqeynin, isku day inaad weydiiso dhowr qof oo kugu xeeran oo hubi inay isticmaali karaan internetka. Waxaa suurtogal ah in xidhiidhka Wi-Fi-gu(Wi-Fi) uu go'ay, ama router-ku uu u baahan yahay in dib loo bilaabo.
2] Dami xannibaadda soo-bandhigista
Haddi aad nidaamkaaga ka xidho pop-ups, bogga galitaanka Wi-Fi ee dadweynaha(Public Wi-Fi) ma soo bixi doono. Waa inaad joojisaa xannibaadda soo booda(disable popup blocking) ee dejimahaaga. Waa kuwan sida aad taas ugu samayn karto Chrome :
- Gudaha Chrome Brower , dhagsii saddexda dhibcood ee ka muuqda dhanka bidix ee ugu badan
- Ku dhufo Settings
- Hoos u deg oo guji Advanced
- Hoos u sii soco oo dhagsii goobaha goobta(Site settings)
- Hadda, hoos u dhaadhac oo guji Pop-ups and redirects option
- Daree pop-ups- ka adiga oo gujinaya slider-ka ag yaal ikhtiyaarka la xannibay (la taliyay).(Blocked (recommended))
- Hadda, waxaad arki doontaa Ogolaaday(Allowed) beddelkii la xannibi lahaa (la taliyay)
Xir Settings tab oo isku day inaad ka gasho bogga galitaanka Wi-Fi-ga dadweynaha ee(Public Wi-Fi) browserkaaga.
3] Dareemi kaydinta DNS
Daaqadaha(Windows) waxay ku kaydisaa xogta server-ka DNS ee shabakadaha kaydinta. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto dhibaatadan haddii IP-ga bogga galitaanka ee Wi-Fi-ga(Wi-Fi) dadweynaha uu isbedelay dhawaan. Isku day inaad nadiifiso kaydka DNS(flushing DNS cache) si aad u xalliso ciladan:
- Riix ' Win Key + R ' si aad u bilowdo ' Run Dialog '
- Ku qor ' cmd ' oo ku dhufo ' Enter '
- Hadda geli amarka ' ipconfig /release ' oo ku dhufo ' Enter '
- Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad sugto dhowr miridh si ay hawsha u dhammaato
- Hadda geli amarka ' ipconfig /flushdns ' ee daaqada degdega ah oo ku dhufo ' Enter '
- Geli amarka ' ipconfig /renew ' oo ku dhufo ' Geli(Enter) 'mar kale
Sug dhowr daqiiqadood habkan si uu u dhamaystiro hawsha. Marka la sameeyo, isku day inaad gasho bogga galitaanka Wi-Fi ee dadweynaha(Public Wi-Fi) si aad u hubiso in dhibaatadu weli jirto.
4] Fur bogga hore ee router
Haddii mid ka mid ah hagaajinta sare aanu shaqayn, markaa waa inaad isku daydaa inaad furto bogga caadiga ah ee router. Raac tillaabooyinka hoose:
- Ku xidh Wi-Fi-ga(Wi-Fi) guud oo gal browser-kaaga
- Ku qor ciwaanka ' 0.0.1 ' ama ' 192.168.1.1 ' ama ' http://localhost ' ka dibna tabo ' Enter '; si aad u gasho bogga gelitaanka ee router-ka
Inta badan, arrintan waa in lagu xalliyo iyada oo la samaynayo oo keliya tan. Laakiin haddii tillaabooyinkani ay shaqayn waayaan, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hesho ciwaanka IP-ga(IP Address) ee routerka ku xiran ka dibna ku dheji isla biraawsarkaaga. Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u heshid ciwaanka IP-ga ee router:
- Laga bilaabo ' Star Menu(Start Menu) ' waxaad tagtaa sanduuqa ' Raadi(Search) '
- Ku qor ' cmd ' si aad u furto Command Prompt
- Marka la furo, ku qor ' ipconfig ' oo ku dhufo ' Enter '
- Hadda hel ciwaanka 'IPv4(IPv4 address) ' ee hoosta ' Wireless LAN adapter Wi-Fi '
Tani waa hab qurux badan oo fudud oo aad isticmaali karto si aad gacanta ugu gasho bogga gelitaanka router-ka. Markaad hesho ciwaanka IPv4(IPv4 Address) , ku dheji biraawsarkaaga oo ku dhufo gal si aad u bilowdo isticmaalka internetka.
5] Demi adeegayaasha DNS-ka ee qolo saddexaad
Mararka qaarkood server-yada DNS(DNS) qolo saddexaad sida OpenNIC , Dyn , Google Public DNS server, iwm. waxay ka hortagaan Wi-Fi-ga(Wi-Fi) guud inuu si sax ah ugu xidhmo. Si loo xalliyo dhibaatadan, waa inaad damisaa server-yada DNS -ka dhinac saddexaad . Waa kan sida aad tan u samayn karto:
- Tag ' Settings ' oo guji ' Network & Internet '
- Hoos u deg si aad u aado ' Fur Network and Sharing Center(Open Network and Sharing Center) ' oo guji si aad u furto
- Hadda dhagsii Wi-Fi oo dooro ' Properties '
- Tabaha cusub, hel ' Internet Protocol Version 4(TCP/IPv4) '
- Guji, oo dooro ' Properties '
- Awood u yeelo ' Si toos ah u hel ciwaanka IP(Obtain an IP address automatically) ' iyo ' Si toos ah u hel ciwaanka DNS(Obtain DNS server address automatically) '
- Ku dhufo ' OK '
Fadlan(Please) ogow, habkani wuxuu u shaqayn doonaa oo keliya isticmaalayaasha haysta server-ka DNS qolo saddexaad ee kombayutarkooda .
6] Dami Firewall-ka Nidaamkaaga
Mararka qaarkood Windows Firewall wuxuu sababi karaa dhibaatadan, iyo curyaaminta isku mid ayaa badbaadin karta maalintaada. Raac tillaabooyinkan:
- Riix ' Win Key + R ' si aad u bilowdo ' Run Dialog '
- Ku qor ' control firewall.cpl ' oo ku dhufo ' Geli(Enter) ' si aad u furto ' Firewall settings ' gudaha' Control Panel
- Dhinaca bidix ee kontaroolka, dhagsii ' Daar ama dami Difaaca Difaaca Windows(Turn Windows Defender Firewall on or off) '
- Hadda, hoosta goobaha shabakada Dadweynaha(Public) , dhagsii ' Demi Windows Defender Firewall (lama talin)(Turn off Windows Defender Firewall (not recommended)) ' oo ku dhufo ' OK ' si aad u damiso Firewall kaaga
- Dib u bilow nidaamka
Isku day inaad gasho bogga galitaanka Wi-Fi ee dadweynaha (Wi-Fi)Haa, ha ilaawin inaad shid dab-damiska mar la sameeyo. Haddii aad weli dhibaato la kulanto, isku day hagaajinta xigta.
7] Fur daaqadda browserka qarsoon
Iyadoo aan loo eegin(Irrespective) browser-ka aad isticmaalayso, ie, Edge , IE, Chrome , Safari , Opera , ama Firefox , hab qarsoodi ah(Incognito mode) ayaa had iyo jeer diyaar ah. Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee isticmaalka habkan ayaa ah inuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad internetka si gaar ah u baadho. Erayada fudud, ma kaydiso kaydadka marka la baadhinayo.
Ka dib markaad furto daaqada qarsoodiga ah, waa inaad isku daydaa inaad booqato shabakad aan HTTP ahayn, sida stealmylogin.com . Mararka qaarkood waxaa dhacda in khasnad browser-ku uu isku dayo inuu isticmaalo macluumaadka DNS si uu u soo geliyo goobta halkii laga soo rari lahaa bogga gelitaanka. Xaaladdan oo kale, khiyaamadani way shaqeysaa.
Haddii aad ka mid tahay kuwa si joogto ah u isticmaala Wi-Fi dadweynaha , markaa maqaalkani wuxuu hubaal ahaan kaa caawin doonaa inaad ku xirnaato internetka. Marka, marka xigta aadan ku xidhi karin Wi-Fi dadweynaha , isku day hagaajintan si aad ugu qasabto bogga galitaanka Wi-Fi inuu ka (Wi-Fi)muuqdo Windows(Windows) .
Akhri soo socda(Read next) : Khatarta isticmaalka dadweynaha WiFi iyo taxaddarrada la qaado(Dangers of using Public WiFi and precautions to take) .
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