MSConfig  ama  Utility Configuration System ^{(System Configuration Utility )} waa qalab ku dhex jira Windows kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad maamusho shayada bilawga ah, fursadaha kabaha, Adeegyada & boot in Mode Safe^{(manage startup items, boot options, Services & boot in Safe Mode)} , iwm. Hoosta qaybta boot, waxaa jira badhanka Doorashooyinka Sare . ^{(Advanced Options)}Qaybtani waxay ku siinaysaa fursad aad ku habayn karto fursadaha sida tirada soo-saareyaasha, xadiga xusuusta, debug, iyo goobaha Debug Global . ^{(Global Debug)}Maskaxda ku hay in doorashooyinkani ay yihiin doorashooyinkii ugu dambeeyay ee lagu baadho nidaamkaaga isticmaalayaasha horumarsan. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku heli doonaa faahfaahin ku saabsan Boot Advanced Options in MSCONFIG gudaha Windows 11/10 .

Ka billow Ikhtiyaarada Sare ee MSCONFIG

Waxaa jira hal shay oo aad u baahan tahay inaad si cad u fahanto. Qaybta bootinta horumarsan ee Utility Configuration System ama MSCONFIG^{(System Configuration Utility or MSCONFIG)} waxa loo dhisay cilad-raadinta. Si kastaba ha noqotee, jaahwareerka wuxuu dhacaa marka isticmaaluhu uu helo ikhtiyaarkan. Waxaan si adag kuugu boorineynaa inaad dejiso kuwan qiyamkooda caadiga ah oo aadan bedelin.

Tirada Processor-yaasha

Fur Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} oo u gudub tab waxqabadka . ^{(Performance)}Xusuusnow tirada xudunta CPU iyo xusuusta.

Hadda, ku qor MSCONFIG gudaha Run , oo taabo furaha Gelida^(Enter) . U beddel qaybta Boot , oo dhagsii badhanka xulashooyinka horumarsan^{(Advanced options)}

Calaamadee sanduuqa tirada processor-yada oo dooro wax ka yar inta ugu badan ee la heli karo ee hoos u dhaca. Tirada ugu badan ee aad aragto waxay la mid noqon doontaa waxa aad ku aragtay Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} .

Reboot , ka dibna hubi inta processor-rada, iyo qaddarka xusuusta ee OS u diyaarsan yahay.

Waxaan hubaa in aad la kulmi doonto wax qabad gaabis ah marka loo eego waxa aad lahayd markii kombuyuutarku ku rakiban yihiin qaabaynta caadiga ah. In kasta oo aanan hubin sababta goobahan ay u jiraan, laakiin waxaan qiyaasayaa inay ka caawiso horumariyeyaasha inay ogaadaan sida codsigoodu u shaqeeyo qaabeynta qalabka hoose iyada oo aan la beddelin qaabeynta qalabka dhabta ah. Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa loo codsan karaa Windows .

Haddaba aan eegno qaybaha kale:

Quful PCI

PCI waa bas qalabaysan si loogu daro qaybaha kombayutarka. BIOS ama OS ayaa go'aamin kara shuruudaha kheyraadka oo si toos ah u meelayn kara, markaa ma jiro khilaaf. Maalmihii hore, waxay ahayd faa'iido sidii Windows loo isticmaali jiray inay tan la wareegto.

Wixii aan ku arkay forums-yada, waxa fiican in aan la xakameynin, ilaa aad ka haysato arrimaha qalabka ku xiran mooyaane. Daaqadaha way la wareegi karaan tan, laakiin madax kama aannu haynin marka laga reebo in marka la hubiyo, ay keento BSOD .

Haddii aad hubisay Qufulka PCI^{(PCI Lock)} , oo aad helayso BSOD , iska hubi in aad kabaha u gasho hab badbaado leh^{(boot into safe mode)} , ka dibna dami qufulka PCI adigoo isticmaalaya msconfig. Waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato qalab USB ah oo bootable ah si aad u gasho qaabaynta Advanced Boot-ka^{(Advanced Boot configuration)} .

Ciribtirka

Waa horumariye doorasho halka laga tirtirayo Kernel , aaladaha wax-ka-buxinta waxay ku xiran yihiin OS-ka. Mar labaad waa ikhtiyaar aan macaamiisha ahayn waana in loo daayaa sida ay tahay. Markaad hubiso Debug , waxaad dejin kartaa inta kale ee fursadaha, oo ay ku jiraan dekedda Debug , Channel , Magaca bartilmaameedka USB , iyo heerka Baud . Markaad tan isticmaalayso, waa inaad joojisaa ama hakisaa BitLocker^(BitLocker) iyo Boot^{(Secure Boot)} -ka Secure ee kombiyuutarka.

Waxaa jira wax badan oo la samayn karo iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalabka bcdedit  gudaha Windows 10 , kaas oo sidoo kale bixiya   /dbgsettings mid ka mid ah fursadaha. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa si aad u damiso saxiixa darawalka^{(disable driver signature)} , karti u siiso ama u joojiso fulinta xogta , iyo wixii la mid ah.

Waxa kale oo aad arki doontaa goobo kale oo loogu talagalay xusuusta ugu badan^{(Maximum memory)} , Global debug settings , iwm.

Hal shay ayaa halkan ku cad. Kuwani maaha ikhtiyaarka macaamilka, mana jirto qaab aad u isticmaali karto si aad u dedejiso kombayutarada^{(speed up computers)} . Ikhtiyaaradan Horu^(Advanced) - maray waa aaladaha wax-ka-hortagga, waxayna joogeen ilaa inta aan xasuusan karo. Qalab badan oo noocaas ah ayaa ku jira Windows , oo ilaa aad ku jirto khaladka qalabka, ha isticmaalin.

Waxaan rajeynayaa in boostadu ay fududahay in la fahmo, oo aad awooday inaad ogaato sababta adiga, macaamil ahaan, aadan u isticmaalin Boot Options Advanced ^{(Boot Advanced)} Options in MSCONFIG gudaha Windows 10 .

Boot Advanced Options in MSCONFIG in Windows 11/10 explained

MSConfig or System Configuration Utility is an inbuilt tool in Windows that allows you to manage startup items, boot options, Services & boot in Safe Mode, etc. Under the boot section, there is an Advanced Options button. This section gives you access to configure options such as the number of processors, the amount of memory, debug, and Global Debug settings. Keep in mind that these options are last-resort choices to diagnose your systems for advanced users. In this post, we will get into details about these Boot Advanced Options in MSCONFIG in Windows 11/10.

Boot Advanced Options in MSCONFIG

There is one thing you need to understand clearly. The advanced boot section of System Configuration Utility or MSCONFIG is built for troubleshooting. However, the confusion occurs when the end-user finds this option. We strongly urge you to keep these settings at their default values and not change them.

Number of Processors

Open Task Manager and switch to the Performance tab. Take a note of the number of CPU cores and memory.

Now, type MSCONFIG in the Run prompt, and press the Enter key. Switch to Boot section, and click on the Advanced options button

Check the number of processors box and select anything less than the maximum available in the dropdown. The maximum figure you see will be the same as what you saw in the Task Manager.

Reboot, and then check how many processors, and amount of memory is available for the OS.

I am sure you will experience a slower performance compared to what you had when computer boots under default configuration. While I am not sure why these settings are there, but I am guessing it helps developers to figure out how their application performs under low hardware configuration without changing the actual hardware configuration. The same can apply for Windows.

Now let’s take a look at the other sections:

PCI Lock

PCI is a hardware bus to add components to a computer. The BIOS or OS can determine the resource requirement and automatically assign it, so there is no conflict. In earlier days, it was useful as Windows used to take this over.

From what I have seen in forums, it is best to keep it unchecked, unless you are having issues with connected hardware. Windows can take this over, but we haven’t head about except that when checked, it results in a BSOD.

If you have checked PCI Lock, and are getting a BSOD, make sure to boot into safe mode, and then disable the PCI lock using msconfig. You may need a bootable USB device to get into the Advanced Boot configuration.

Debug

It is a developer option where to debug Kernel, debugging tools are connected to the OS. Again it is a non-consumer option and should be left as is. When you check Debug, you can configure the rest of the options, including Debug port, Channel, USB target name, and Baud rate. When using this, you will have to disable or suspend BitLocker and Secure Boot on the computer.

There is a lot that can be done using the bcdedit tool in Windows 10, which also offers  /dbgsettings as one of the options. You can use it to disable driver signature, enable or disable data execution, and so on.

You will also see other settings for Maximum memory, Global debug settings, etc.

There is one thing clear here. These are not consumer options, and there is no way you can use them to speed up computers. These Advanced options are debugging tools, and they have been there as long as I can remember. There are many such tools in Windows, and unless you are into hardware debugging, do not use it.

I hope the post was easy to understand, and you were able to figure out why you, as a consumer, should not be using the Boot Advanced Options in MSCONFIG in Windows 10.

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