Dunida casriga ah, feylasha waaweyn ayaa aad uga badan sidii hore. Maalmihii ugu horreeyay ee xisaabinta, barnaamijyada iyo horumariyayaashu waxay sameeyeen wixii ay awoodaan si ay u caddeeyaan cabbirrada faylalka iyada oo aan loo baahnayn.

Sannadka 2019, marka aaladaha NAS ay diyaar yihiin oo darawallada petabyte-ku ay geeska ku dhow yihiin, cabbirrada faylalka maaha inay yaraadaan - laakiin faylalka waaweyni waxay qaataan waqti dheeri ah si ay uga beddelaan aaladda kaydinta mid kale.

Marka aadan haysan saacado aad u guurto faylka meel ilaa meel, doorashada ugu fiican ee xigta waa inaad doorato hab leh sicirka wareejinta degdega ah.

Qiimaha Wareejinta USB

USB waa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu badan ee xogta la gudbiyo. USB , ama Universal Serial Bus , ayaa soo maray dhowr celin sanadaha oo dhan. Waxaa jira shan xawaarood oo waaweyn:

• USB 1.0: 1.5 Megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )
• USB 1.1: 12 megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )
• USB 2.0: 480 megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )
• USB 3.0: 5 Gigabits ilbiriqsikii ( Gbps )
• USB 3.1: 10 Gigabits ilbiriqsikii ( Gbps )

USB 3.0 iyo 3.1 ports waxay ku badan yihiin kombiyuutarada casriga ah. Waa in aad ogaataa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in aysan mar walba ku noolaan karin awooddeeda. Heerarka wareejinta USB-ga^(USB) waxaa xaddidaya aaladda ugu gaabis ah ee ku xiran. Xitaa marka laba qalab oo USB 3.1-ku-xiran yihiin ay ku xiran yihiin, waxaa jirta fursad uu xawaaruhu hoos ugu dhici doono waxa qalabku awoodo.

Heerarka wareejinta Ethernet

Ethernet ayaa ku dhacay dariiqa da'dan casriga ah ee Wi-Fi , laakiin waxay u jirtaa sabab. Xidhiidhada adagi^(Hardwired) waxay yareeyaan dib u dhaca waxayna bixiyaan xawaarahooda wareejinta oo aad uga weyn kan isku xidhka wirelesska. Ciyaartooy kasta oo halis ah oo idinka mid ah waxay u badan tahay inay u isticmaalaan isku xirka adag ee kombuyutarkaaga ama consoles-yadaada si loo yareeyo dib u dhaca.

• Fast Ethernet : 100 Megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )
• Gigabit Ethernet : 1,000 Megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet : 10,000 Megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )

Ethernet inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa isku xirka internetka^(Internet) , laakiin waxaa jira codsiyo kale oo Ethernet uu ka sarreeyo sida shabakadaha degaanka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad dejiso shabakad guri oo gaar ah oo lagu kaydiyo ama server-ka Plex ahaan, ^(Plex)Ethernet waxay noqon doontaa mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka ugu waxtarka badan.

Heerarka Wareejinta Wi-Fi

Sida Ethernet , Wi-Fi waa isbeddelay oo koray sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Sida aad hoos ka arki karto, xawaaruhu si aad ah ayuu u xawliyey sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Hab - maamuuska 802.11ax (WiFi 6) kaliya ma noqon doono mid dhakhso badan, laakiin wuxuu keenayaa astaamo kale oo badan oo waaweyn oo ^{(802.11ax protocol (WiFi 6))}Wifi ka dhigi doona mid la isku halayn karo.

Wi-Fi 802.11b: 11 megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )
Wi-Fi 802.11a, g: 54 megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )^(Mbps) Wi -Fi 802.11n
: 450 Megabits ilbiriqsikii^(Mbps)
ilbiriqsi ( Mbps )
Wi-Fi 802.11ax: 3,500 Megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )

Tan maskaxda ku hay: xawaarahani waa aragti. Codsiyada dhabta ah ee aduunka, marar dhif ah ayaad ku arki doontaa xawaaraha meel kasta oo tan u dhow. Taasi waxay tidhi, tani waa Wi-Fi-ga ugu dhaqsaha badan ee ay heli karaan isticmaalayaasha ilaa hadda. Waxay si fiican ugu shaqeysaa faylal yaryar, laakiin haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad soo dejiso ama wareejiso fayl badan oo gigabyte ah, waxaad arki doontaa natiijooyin wanaagsan oo leh xiriir adag.

Heerarka wareejinta Bluetooth

Bluetooth looguma talagalin in lagu wareejiyo xog aad u badan wakhti kasta. Hab-maamuuska waxaa loo sameeyay in lagu wareejiyo xogta masaafo gaaban warshado gaar ah, laakiin tan iyo markaas waxaa loo qabsaday ujeedooyin kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa qaabka ugu dhaqsaha badan ee Bluetooth cirro marka la barbardhigo hababka kale.

• Bluetooth 1.0: 700 Kilobits ilbiriqsikii ( Kbps )
• Bluetooth 2.0: 3 megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )
• Bluetooth 3.0: 24 megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )
• Bluetooth 4.0: 25 megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )

^(FireWire)Qiimaha Wareejinta Dabka iyo Thunderbolt^{(Thunderbolt Transfer)}

Habka ugu yar ee loo yaqaan wareejinta xogta waa iyada oo loo marayo FireWire iyo Thunderbolt isku xirka. Waxaan nidhaahnaa-ka yar sababtoo ah kuwani waxay u janjeeraan inay ku go'doomiyaan aaladaha Apple , halka Windows ay wali haysato saamiga ugu badan ee suuqa. Xidhiidhadani waa kuwo degdeg ah oo USB siyaabo badan ula tartamaya.

• FireWire 400: 400 Megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )
• FireWire 800: 800 Megabits ilbiriqsikii ( Mbps )
• Thunderbolt: 10 Gigabits ilbiriqsikii ( Gbps )

Waxaa jira noocyo cusub oo FireWire ah oo loo qorsheeyay in la sii daayo mar uun mustaqbalka. FireWire 1600 iyo FireWire 3200 waa inay keenaan 1600 Mbps iyo 3200 Mbps siday u kala horreeyaan.

Thunderbolt , xawaarahaasi waa 10 Gbps halkii kanaal, markaa nooca ugu dambeeyay ( Thunderbolt 3 ) wuxuu taageeraa ilaa 40 Gbps sababtoo ah tirada kanaalada.

Maxaa Xawaaraha Wareejinta Muhiim u yahay

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan u baahnayn xawaaraha wareejinta degdega ah xilligan, laakiin sida 4K (iyo xitaa 8K) fiidiyowgu noqdo mid sii faafaya oo caadi ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad kor u qaaddo qiimaha aad ku wareejinayso xogta ama waxaad ku qaadan doontaa maalmo dhaqaaqista hal fayl. Waqti u qaado si aad wax u barato oo aad u fahanto xawaaraha kala wareejinta ee kala duwan^{(understand the different transfer speeds)} . Waad ku mahadsan tahay naftaada mustaqbalka.

Xitaa ogaanshaha xawaaraha aad filan karto waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad aqoonsato oo aad ogaato dhibaatooyinka ka iman kara nidaamkaaga.

A Breakdown of File Transfer Speeds

In the modern world, large files are more common than ever before. In the early dаys of computing, programmers and develоpers did what they could to compress file sizes out of аbsolute necessity.

In 2019, when NAS devices are readily available and petabyte drives are just around the corner, file sizes do not have to be small—but huge files do take extra time to transfer from one storage device to another.

When you don’t have hours to move a file from place to place, the next best option is to choose a method with fast transfer rates.

USB Transfer Rates

USB is one of the most common ways of transferring data. USB, or Universal Serial Bus, has undergone multiple iterations throughout the years. There are five main speeds:

• USB 1.0: 1.5 Megabits per second (Mbps)
• USB 1.1: 12 Megabits per second (Mbps)
• USB 2.0: 480 Megabits per second (Mbps)
• USB 3.0: 5 Gigabits per second (Gbps)
• USB 3.1: 10 Gigabits per second (Gbps)

USB 3.0 and 3.1 ports are more common in modern computers. You should note, however, that it does not always live up to its potential. USB transfer rates are limited by the slowest connected device. Even when two USB 3.1-compatible devices are connected, there is a chance the speeds will fall short of what the device is capable of.

Ethernet Transfer Rates

Ethernet has fallen by the wayside in this modern age of Wi-Fi, but it exists for a reason. Hardwired connections reduce lag and provide substantially greater transfer speeds than wireless connections. Any serious gamers among you most likely use a hardwired connection for your PC or consoles to minimize lag.

• Fast Ethernet: 100 Megabits per second (Mbps)
• Gigabit Ethernet: 1,000 Megabits per second (Mbps)
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet: 10,000 Megabits per second (Mbps)

Ethernet is most often used for Internet connections, but there are other applications where Ethernet excels such as local area networks. For example, if you plan to set up a private home network for storage or as a Plex server, Ethernet will be one of the most effective options.

Wi-Fi Transfer Rates

Like Ethernet, Wi-Fi has changed and grown over the years. As you can see from below, the speeds have been getting significantly faster over the years. The 802.11ax protocol (WiFi 6) will not only be faster, but bring many more other great features that will make Wifi much more reliable.

Wi-Fi 802.11b: 11 Megabits per second (Mbps)
Wi-Fi 802.11a, g: 54 Megabits per second (Mbps)
Wi-Fi 802.11n: 450 Megabits per second (Mbps)
Wi-Fi 802.11ac: 1,300 Megabits per second (Mbps)
Wi-Fi 802.11ax: 3,500 Megabits per second (Mbps)

Keep this in mind: these speeds are theoretical. In real-world applications, you will rarely see speeds anywhere close to this. That said, this is the fastest Wi-Fi available to users to date. It works fine for smaller files, but if you need to download or transfer a multiple-gigabyte file, you will see better results with a hardwired connection.

Bluetooth Transfer Rates

Bluetooth isn’t designed to transfer a tremendous amount of data at any given time. The protocol was created to transfer data over short distances for specific industries, but has since caught on for more varied purposes. However, even the fastest form of Bluetooth pales in comparison to other methods.

• Bluetooth 1.0: 700 Kilobits per second (Kbps)
• Bluetooth 2.0: 3 Megabits per second (Mbps)
• Bluetooth 3.0: 24 Megabits per second (Mbps)
• Bluetooth 4.0: 25 Megabits per second (Mbps)

FireWire and Thunderbolt Transfer Rates

A lesser-known method of transferring data is through FireWire and Thunderbolt connections. We say lesser-known because these tend to be isolated to Apple devices, while Windows still holds the vast majority of the marketshare. These connections are fast and rival USB in many ways.

• FireWire 400: 400 Megabits per second (Mbps)
• FireWire 800: 800 Megabits per second (Mbps)
• Thunderbolt: 10 Gigabits per second (Gbps)

There are newer versions of FireWire slated to release at some point in the future. FireWire 1600 and FireWire 3200 are supposed to deliver 1600 Mbps and 3200 Mbps respectively.

For Thunderbolt, that speed is 10 Gbps per channel, so the latest version (Thunderbolt 3) supports up to 40 Gbps due to the number of channels.

Why Transfer Speeds Matter

You might not need fast transfer speeds at the moment, but as 4K (and even 8K) video becomes more prevalent and common, you will need to up the rate you transfer data or you’ll spend days moving a single file. Take the time to learn and understand the different transfer speeds. You will thank yourself in the future.

Even knowing what speeds to expect can help you identify and diagnose potential problems in your system.

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