Casharradii hore waxaan ku soo qaadannay sida loo wadaago faylasha Ubuntu iyo Windows 7 kombayuutarrada shabakadda gurigaaga. Casharkaan ayaa kaabaya kuwii hore wuxuuna tusi doonaa sida loo sameeyo Ubuntu auto-mounting partition ama folder ka Windows 7 si aad mar walba uga heli karto ilbiriqsiga aad ka gasho Ubuntu . Nidaamku wuxuu leeyahay xoogaa kakan laakiin markaad sameyso markii ugu horeysay, way sahlanaan doontaa inaad sameyso mar labaad ama seddexaad.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Tababarkan waa la cusboonaysiiyay si uu uga shaqeeyo Ubuntu v10.10 & 11.04.

Talaabada 1: Ku Habee Kombiyuutarada ^(Computers)Isla^{(Same Workgroup)} Kooxda Shaqada

Si Ubuntu iyo Windows 7 ay si sahal ah u wadaagaan faylasha, waa in la habeeyaa si ay ugu wada jiraan isla kooxda shaqada^(Workgroup) .

Si aad u bedesho kooxdaada shaqada ee Windows 7, eeg: Sida loo Bedelo Kooxda Shaqada ee Windows 7.^{(How to Change the Workgroup in Windows 7.)}

Si aad u bedesho kooxdaada shaqada ee Ubuntu , eeg: Sida loo suurtageliyo Wadaagista Faylka & Beddelka Kooxda Shaqada ee Ubuntu Linux^{(How to Enable File Sharing & Change the Workgroup in Ubuntu Linux)} .

Marka Kooxda Shaqada^(Workgroup) loo sameeyo inay isku mid noqdaan labada kombiyuutar, u gudub qaybta xigta ee casharradan.

Talaabada 2: Ku Habee Folderyada La Wadaago^{(Shared Folders)} iyo Xulashada ^(Options)La^(Sharing) Wadaagayo ee Kumbuyutarkaga Windows

Haddii aadan horey u dejin galka la wadaago ee kumbiyuutarkaaga Windows , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hadda sameyso. Tani waxay ku lug leedahay laba tallaabo-hoosaadyo kuwaas oo aan u qornay casharro gaar ah:

• 1) Wax ka beddel goobaha wadaagga shabakadda si ay awood ugu yeelato helitaanka shabakadda iyo wadaagista faylka^{(Modify network sharing settings to enable network discovery and file sharing)} ;
• 2) Habee faylalka aad wadaagto^{(Configure your shared folders)} (fiiri sidoo kale: La wadaag maktabadaha ama faylalka Adigoo isticmaalaya Wadaag Sare^{(Share Libraries or Folders Using Advanced Sharing)} ).

Tallaabada 3: U dejiso Ubuntu^(Ubuntu) si aad otomaatig ugu dhejiso galka ama qayb ka mid ah Windows 7 PC

Marka hore, waa inaad furto daaqad Terminal ah. ^(Terminal)Laga bilaabo bar menu-ka sare, dhagsii Applications ka bacdina Terminal .

Daaqadda Terminalka^(Terminal) ku qor kuwan soo socda sudo mkdir /media/mountnameoo taabo Gelida^(Enter) . Ku beddel mountname magaca galka ama qaybta aad rabto inaad ku shubto. Tusaalaha hoose, waxa aan ku rakibay galkayga muusiga^(Music) ee Windows 7 , markaas ayaan ku qoray: sudo mkdir /media/music.

Marka xigta waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa eraygaaga sirta ah, ku qor oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Kadib, ku qor daaqada Terminalka^(Terminal)sudo gedit /etc/fstab ee soo socota: oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

Faylka fstab ( f ile s ystem tab le) wuxuu ku furmayaa daaqad gedit ah. Gedit waa u dhigma Notepad ee Ubuntu . Dhamaadka faylka fstab , waa inaad qortaa laynkan: //servername/sharename /media/mountname cifs username=myusername,password=mypassword 0 0 .

Beddel kuwa soo socda:

• servername oo leh magaca Windows 7 PC kaas oo wadaagaya galka ama qaybta. Tusaalahayaga kani waa george-pc .
• sharename waa magaca asalka ah ee galka ama qaybinta Windows 7 . Xaaladeena taasi waa muusig^(music) .
• mountname wuxuu noqon doonaa magaca faylka aad ku qortay daaqada Terminalka hore.^(Terminal)
• myusername waa magaca akoonka isticmaalaha Windows 7 mypassword waa erayga sirta ah ee u dhigma koontada isticmaale ee lagu qeexay Windows 7 . Xaaladeena xisaabta isticmaaluhu waa george erayga sirta ahna waa dhaafaa.

Dhammaan xariiqda koodku waxa ay u eegi doonaan sida tan tusaale ahaan //george-pc/music /media/music cifs username=george,password=pass 0 0:.

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Ka digtoonow inaadan meelna uga tagin magaca isticmaalaha, comma-ga iyo erayga sirta ah. Haddii aad sameyso, otomaatigga ku dhejinta galka ama qaybta ma shaqeyn doonto.

Xir daaqada gedit marka aad dhammayso

Daaqadda Terminalka^(Terminal) hadda ku qor sudo mount -a oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Tani waxay ka dhigi doontaa galka rakiban ee qaybinta inuu ka soo muuqdo desktop-kaaga Ubuntu^{(Ubuntu Desktop)} .

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Si Ubuntu ay otomaatig ugu dhejiso galka ama qayb ka mid ah Windows 7 PC, PC-ga wuxuu u baahan yahay in la furo oo lagu xidho shabakad la mid ah nidaamka Ubuntu .

Sida Looga Saarayo Faylka La Raray ama Qaybaha Ubuntu

Si aad meesha uga saarto galka ama qaybta ku rakiban waa inaad furto Terminal- ka , ka dib gedit fur adoo isticmaalaya amarkan: sudo gedit /etc/fstab. Daaqadda gedit ka saar xariiqda aad hore ugu dartay ( //servername/sharename /media/mountname cifs username=myusername,password=mypassword 0 0). Sida caadiga ah, waa inay noqotaa midda ugu dambeysa.

Hadda xidh gedit^(gedit) iyo Terminalka^(Terminal) . Marka xigta oo aad furto Ubuntu galka ama qaybta lama rakibi doono.

Gabagabo

Shabakad leh kombuyuutarrada Windows 7^{(Windows 7)} iyo Ubuntu , waxaad u habayn kartaa Ubuntu si ay u wadaagaan faylalka iyo faylalka kuwaas oo si fudud looga heli karo PC Windows ah. ^(Windows)Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato ku saabsan dejinta kombuyuutarrada kale ee shabakadda maxalliga ah, ama sida aad uga faa'iidaysan karto astaamaha isku xirka u dhexeeya Ubuntu Linux iyo Windows 7 , fiiri maqaallada hoos ku taxan.

Mount Windows 7 Shared Partitions & Folders in Ubuntu

In preνious tutorials we have covered how to share files between Ubuntu and Windows 7 computers on your home network. Thiѕ tutorial will complement previous ones and show how to make Ubuntu auto-mount a partition or folder from Windows 7 so that уou can always have access to it from the second you log in to Ubuntu. The procedurе has ѕome сomplexity but once you do іt the first time, it will be eaѕier to do it a second or third time.

NOTE: This tutorial updated to work on Ubuntu v10.10 & 11.04.

Step 1: Configure the Computers on the Same Workgroup

In order for Ubuntu and Windows 7 to easily share files, they have to be configured so that they are on the same Workgroup.

To change your Windows 7 workgroup, see: How to Change the Workgroup in Windows 7.

To change your Ubuntu workgroup, see: How to Enable File Sharing & Change the Workgroup in Ubuntu Linux.

Once the Workgroup is set up to be the same on both computers, proceed to the next section of this tutorial.

Step 2: Configure Shared Folders and Sharing Options on Your Windows PC

If you have not already set up a shared folder on your Windows PC, you'll need to do so now. This involves two sub-steps for which we've written individual tutorials:

• 1) Modify network sharing settings to enable network discovery and file sharing;
• 2) Configure your shared folders (See Also: Share Libraries or Folders Using Advanced Sharing).

Step 3: Setup Ubuntu to auto-mount a folder or partition from a Windows 7 PC

First, you have to open a Terminal window. From the top menu bar, click on Applications and then on Terminal.

In the Terminal window write the following sudo mkdir /media/mountname and press Enter. Substitute mountname with the name of the folder or partition that you want to mount. In the example below, I mounted my Windows 7 Music folder, so I typed: sudo mkdir /media/music.

Next you will be asked for your password, type it in and press Enter. Then, write in the Terminal window the following: sudo gedit /etc/fstab and press Enter.

The fstab file (file system table) will open in a gedit window. Gedit is the equivalent of Notepad in Ubuntu. At the end of the fstab file, you have to write this line: //servername/sharename /media/mountname cifs username=myusername,password=mypassword 0 0.

Replace the following:

• servername with the name of the Windows 7 PC that is sharing the folder or partition. In our example this is george-pc.
• sharename is the original name of the folder or partition in Windows 7. In our case that is music.
• mountname will be the name of folder that you wrote in the Terminal window earlier.
• myusername is the name of the Windows 7 user account and mypassword is the password that corresponds to the user account defined in Windows 7. In our case the user account is george and the password is pass.

The whole line of code will look like this in our example: //george-pc/music /media/music cifs username=george,password=pass 0 0.

Note: Be careful not to leave any spaces between the username, the comma and the password. If you do, the auto-mount of the folder or partition will not work.

Close the gedit window once you have finished.

In the Terminal window now type sudo mount -a and press Enter. This will make the mounted folder of partition appear on your Ubuntu Desktop.

Note: In order for Ubuntu to auto-mount a folder or partition from a Windows 7 PC, that PC needs to be opened and connected to the same network as the Ubuntu system.

How to Remove a Mounted Folder or Partition from Ubuntu

To remove a mounted folder or partition you have to open the Terminal, then open gedit using this command: sudo gedit /etc/fstab. In the gedit window remove the line you previously added (//servername/sharename /media/mountname cifs username=myusername,password=mypassword 0 0). By default, it should be the last one.

Now close gedit and the Terminal. Next time you open Ubuntu the folder or partition will no longer be mounted.

Conclusion

On a network with Windows 7 and Ubuntu computers, you can configure Ubuntu to share files and folders which are easily accessible from a Windows PC. If you want to know more about setting up other PCs on a local network, or how to further utilize the networking features between Ubuntu Linux and Windows 7, check out the articles listed below.

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