Waxaa jira luuqado yar oo barnaamij ah oo leh faa'iidada iyo faa'iidada C, laakiin luqadda lafteedu waxay u ekaan kartaa mid adag, gaar ahaan kuwa cusub. Akhbaarta wanaagsan ayaa ah in C aysan u adkeyd in la barto sida ay u muuqato, waxaana jira agabyo badan oo bilaash ah^{(numerous resources available for free)} oo kaa caawinaya inaad cagahaaga qoyan.

Taariikhda C Programming-ka

Barnaamijka C waxa la sameeyay 1972-kii Dennis M. Ritchie . Dhowr luqadood ayaa tan iyo markaas ka soo baxay luqadda C ee udub-dhexaadka u ah, oo ay ku jiraan C++ iyo Ujeeddada C.^{(Objective C.)} Luqadda waxaa loo abuuray luqad ujeedo guud ah oo loo adeegsado codsiyo kala duwan, waana ay gaartay hadafkaas.

Dhab ahaantii, C waa mid ka mid ah luqadaha barnaamijyada ugu badan ee la isticmaalo^{(C is one of the most widely used programming languages)} , haddaysan ahayn kuwa loogu isticmaalka badan yahay. Sababta C, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad weydiiso? Waxa ay ku guulaysatay luuqadii hore ee programming-ka ee la odhan jiray B. Dunida casriga ah, C waxa loo isticmaalaa system programming in ka badan barnaamijyada software-ka. 

Maxaad u barataa C?

Kuwo badan oo ku cusub adduunka barnaamijyada ayaa marka hore barta Java ama Python . Kuwani waa qaar ka mid ah luqadaha casriga ah ee ugu caansan, laakiin C waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin badan. Cod-bixiyayaasha hiwaayadda ayaa inta badan la yaabay inay ogaadaan in C ay fududahay in la barto qaab-dhismeedkiisa awgeed. Waxa ay awood u leedahay in ay soo saarto barnaamijyo hufan oo hufan, waxayna xamili kartaa hawlaha heerka hoose si ka fiican luqadaha kale. 

Waxaa laga yaabaa in xoogga ugu weyn ee C uu yahay in lagu soo ururin karo meelo kala duwan. Dhab ahaantii, Unix waxaa lagu qoray gebi ahaanba C. 

Aasaaska Barnaamijyada C

Kahor inta aynaan sii wadin casharkan C ee bilowga ah, ogow tan: Luuqadda barnaamijka waa sahlan tahay in la barto, laakiin way adag tahay in la barto. Waxa jira waxyaabo badan oo saameeya sida afku u shaqeeyo oo aanay suurtogal ahayn in maqaal keliya uu daboolo xitaa dhinacyada ugu aasaasiga ah. Hagahan ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad hesho agabka aad u baahan tahay oo ku bari doona fikradaha asaasiga ah si aad adigu wax u barto.

Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad u baahan doonto waa IDE , ama jawi horumarineed oo isku dhafan. Kani waa erey qurux badan oo loogu talagalay tifaftiraha qoraalka kaasoo kuu oggolaanaya inaad qorto oo aad wax ka beddesho koodka C.

Qaar ka mid ah IDE-yada ugu fiican ee C waxaa ka mid ah Visual Studio Code iyo Netbeans . Kuwani waa IDE-yo^(IDEs) dareen leh oo ay fududahay in la soo dejiyo oo la dejiyo. Ka dib oo dhan, diiraddaadu waa inay ahaataa koodka - maaha inaad barato nuuceyada qalab gaar ah oo tafatir ah. 

Qalabkani waxa kale oo ay fududeeyaan in la soo dejiyo oo la dejiyo kombuyuutarrada lagama maarmaanka ah ee nidaamkaaga si aad u tijaabiso koodkaaga marka la qoro. 

Qorista Barnaamij

Markaad haysato qalabka aasaasiga ah ee aad u baahan tahay inaad ku qorto C, waxaad bilaabi kartaa inaad qorto barnaamijkaaga ugu horreeya. Waxaa jira saddex walxood oo aasaasiga u ah barnaamijka C. Midda kowaad waa maktabadda^(Library) , oo ah ururinta faylalka madaxa. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad soo dejiso maktabad barnaamijka si aad u isticmaasho hawlaha dhexdiisa.

Tusaale ahaan, maktabadda lagama maarmaanka ah waa <stdio.h> . Dhammaan maktabadaha C waxay dhammaan doonaan .h , iyadoon loo eegin cinwaanka. Si loogu daro maktabad ku dhex jirta koodka, waxaad gali doontaa #include <stdio.h> 

Wali wareersan? Haddii aad khibrad u leedahay codeeynta Java , uga fakar sida fasalka dadweynaha.

Qaybta xigta ee koodka waa Function. C (iyo sidoo kale luqadaha kale), shaqadu waa koox odhaahyo qabta hawl. Shaqada aasaasiga ah ee ka jirta dhammaan barnaamijyada C waa ugu weyn ()^(main()) . Waa kan koodka:

int main() {

printf(“Hello, world!”);

soo noqo 0;^{(return 0;)}

}

Amarka int ee hor yaal shaqada ugu weyn ()^(main()) waxay tuseysaa inay soo celin doonto tiro marka la dhammeeyo. Taas ka dib, amarka printf() waa qayb ka mid ah maktabadda <stdio.h>Adigoon wicin maktabadda bilowga koodkan, amarka printf() ma socon doono. Qoraalka ku jira printf() amarka (" Hello , world!") waa waxa lagu soo bandhigi doono shaashadda.

Marka hawshani socoto, waxay ku soo celin doontaa 0 barnaamijka. Tani waa bayaan ka bixitaan, oo asal ahaan u adeegaya in la yiraahdo barnaamijku wuu dhammeeyey hawshiisa. Xirmooyinka furitaanka iyo xidhitaanka ka dib ugu weyn ()^(main()) iyo soo celinta 0; ^{(return 0;)}ka kooban shaqada gudaha. 

Soo noqoshada 0; ^{(return 0;)}waa qeybtii ugu dambeysay ee barnaamijka. Waxay tilmaamaysaa in hawlihii ku qeexan xeerka ay dhammaadeen. Maskaxda^(Bear) ku hay in xariiq kasta oo shaqada ka mid ah uu ku dhammaado hal-beeg. Tani waa qayb ka mid ah ereyga luqadda. Barnaamijka oo dhami waa inuu u ekaado sidan:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

printf (“Hello, world!”);

soo noqo 0;^{(return 0;)}

}

Haddii ay u muuqato jahawareer, laakiin ha ka welwelin. Barashada amarrada gaarka ah ee C waxay noqon kartaa wax yar oo jahawareer ah, laakiin xoogaa dhaq-dhaqaaq ah ka dib wax dhib ah kuma yeelan doontid. 

Ilaha Dheeraadka ah ee C Practice

Haddii aad hadda ka bilaabayso C, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hesho codayn badan oo ku celcelin ah. Inta badan ee aad gacanta ku hayso syntax iyo makaanikada luqadda, way fududaan doontaa. Kuwani waa qaar ka mid ah ilaha ugu wanaagsan ee bilaashka ah ee shabakada si aad u barato sida loo codeeyo^{(resources on the web for learning how to code)} gudaha C.

1. Baro-C.org^{(Learn-C.org)}

Mareegtan waxa ku jira tiro casharro is dhexgal ah oo C ah oo loogu talagalay bilowgayaasha kuwaas oo aad ka shaqayn karto midba mar. Uma baahnid inaad saxiixdo ama soo dejiso wax; dhammaan habaynta iyo ururinta waxa lagu maamulaa mareegaha laftiisa. Waxay ku bilaabataa isticmaalayaasha amarrada aasaasiga ah waxayna ka dhistaa halkaas.

1. CProgramming.com

CProgramming.com waxay u dhigantaa koorsada heerka gelitaanka kulliyadda ee barnaamijka C. Waxay bixisaa macluumaad aad u faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan luqadda barnaamijka C, oo ay ku jiraan sida loo akhriyo bayaannada, dejinta barnaamijyada dib-u-cursive, iyo xitaa sida loo fahmo geedaha binary. 

1. Waxbarashada Dugsiyada W3^{(W3Schools Tutorial)}

Taxanaha waxbaridda ee W3Schools waa mid ka mid ah agabyada ugu wanaagsan ee lagu baran karo ku dhawaad ​​luqad kasta oo barnaamij-waxbarasho ah, xilli. Haddi ay tahay C, Java , ama shay kale oo dahsoon, waxaad ka heli kartaa macluumaad halkan. Koorsada W3Schools waxay dabooshaa macluumaad aad u badan oo ku saabsan C oo ay ku jiraan imtixaanada barnaamijka ku celcelinta si dhibcaha guriga loogu kaxeeyo. 

C Tutorial For Beginners: It’s Easier Than You Think!

There are few prоgramming languages with thе versatility and utility of C, but the lаnguage itself can often sеem daunting, especially to a newсomer. The good news is that C isn’t as difficult to learn as it may seem, and there are numerous resources available for free to help you get your feet wet.

The History of C Programming

C programming was developed in 1972 by Dennis M. Ritchie. Several languages have since branched off from the core C language, including C++ and Objective C. The language was created as a general-purpose language to be used in a wide variety of applications, and it has met that goal.

In fact, C is one of the most widely used programming languages in existence, if not the most widely used. Why C, you might ask? It succeeded a previous programming language called B. In the modern world, C is used for system programming more than software programming. 

Why Learn C?

Many newcomers to the programming world learn Java or Python first. These are some of the most popular modern languages, but C has just as much utility. Amateur coders are often surprised to find that C is easy to learn due to its structure. It’s capable of producing efficient, streamlined programs and can handle lower-level activities better than other languages. 

Perhaps the biggest strength of C is that it can be compiled on a variety of platforms. In fact, Unix was written entirely in C. 

The Basics of C Programming

Before we continue further with this C tutorial for beginners, know this: A programming language is easy to learn, but difficult to master. There are so many elements that influence how a language works that it’s impossible for a single article to cover even the most basic aspects. This guide will help you find the resources you need and teach you the core concepts so that you can self-educate.

The first thing you’ll need is an IDE, or an integrated development environment. This is a fancy term for a text editor that allows you to write and edit C code.

A few of the best IDEs for C include Visual Studio Code and Netbeans. These are intuitive IDEs that are easy to download and set up. After all, your focus should be on the code — not learning the nuances of a specific editing tool. 

These tools also make it easy to download and set up the necessary compilers on your system so that you can test your code once it’s written. 

Writing a Program

Once you have the basic tools you need to code in C, you can embark on writing your first program. There are three basic elements to a program in C. The first is the Library, which is a collection of header files. You’ll need to import a library into the program in order to use the functions within it.

For this example, the necessary library is <stdio.h>. All C libraries will end in .h, regardless of the title. To include a library within the code, you’ll enter #include <stdio.h> 

Still confused? If you have experience coding in Java, think of it like a public class.

The next part of the code is the Function. In C (as well as other languages), a function is a group of statements that perform a task. The primary function present in all C programs is main(). Here’s the code:

int main() {

printf(“Hello, world!”);

return 0;

}

The int command in front of the function main() shows that it will return an integer when finished. Following this, the printf() command is part of the <stdio.h> library. Without calling the library at the start of this code, the printf() command won’t run. The text within the printf() command (“Hello, world!”) is what will be displayed on the screen.

Once this function runs, it will return a 0 to the program. This is the exit statement, and basically serves to say that the program has completed its task. The opening and closing brackets after main() and return 0; contain the function within. 

The return 0; is the final part of the program. It indicates that the tasks outlined within the code have come to an end. Bear in mind that every line within the function has to end in a semicolon. This is part of the language’s syntax. The entire program put together should look like this:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

printf (“Hello, world!”);

return 0;

}

If it looks confusing, but don’t worry. Learning the specific commands for C can be a little confusing, but after a bit of practice you’ll have no trouble at all. 

Additional Resources For C Practice

If you’re just starting out with C, you’ll want to get a lot of practice coding. The more hands-on you are with the syntax and the mechanics of the language, the easier it will become. These are some of the best free resources on the web for learning how to code in C.

1. Learn-C.org

This website includes a number of interactive C tutorials for beginners that you can work through one at a time. You don’t have to sign up or download anything; all processing and compiling is handled within the website itself. It starts users with the most basic commands and builds from there.

1. CProgramming.com

CProgramming.com is the equivalent of an entry-level college course for C programming. It provides highly detailed information regarding the C programming language, including how to read statements, set up recursive programs, and even how to understand binary trees. 

1. W3Schools Tutorial

The W3Schools tutorial series is one of the best resources for learning nearly any programming language, period. Whether it’s C, Java, or something more obscure, you can find information here. The W3Schools course covers a huge amount of information about C and includes practice programming tests to drive the points home. 

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