Si ka duwan Windows , Linux ayaa had iyo jeer ku raaxaysan noocyo kala duwan oo maareeyayaasha xirmo. Maareeyaha Xidhmada^{(Package Manager)} waa qayb software ah oo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad ku rakibto software kale nidaamkaaga hawlgalka ee khadka taliska ama GUI . Haddii aad ahayd isticmaale Linux oo aad dhawaan u guurtay Windows , markaa waa inaad dareemaysaa baahida loo qabo maareeyaha xirmada wanaagsan ee Windows . Chocolatey waa mid ka mid ah maamulayaasha xirmooyinka ugu fiican ee loo heli karo Windows taas oo meesha ka saaraysa baahida loo qabo soo dejinta, dejinta, iyo ku rakibida software mashiinka Windows . Chocolatey waxaa door biday wax soo saar badan iyoIsticmaalayaasha Linux^(Linux) sababtoo ah waxay ka dhigaysaa habka rakibidda software-ka mid neecaw leh.

Maamulaha Xidhmada Chocolatey^{(Chocolatey Package Manager)} ee Daaqadaha^(Windows)

Maamulaha xirmada wanaagsan waxaa had iyo jeer taageera baakad wanaagsan oo baakad ah, waana la mid ah kiiska Chocolatey . Waxaa jira baakado badan oo laga heli karo kaydka xirmada ay bulshadu ilaaliso. Waxaad ka heli kartaa software caadi ah sida Chrome , VLC , Adobe Acrobat Reader , 7-Zip , iyo qaar ka mid ah qalabka inta badan ay isticmaalaan horumarinta sida Git , Notepad++ , Putty , NodeJS , JDK , iwm.

Waxa jira ku dhawaad ​​7K xidhmooyin ay bulshadu ilaaliso oo si toos ah loogu rakibi karo kombayutarkaaga adoon u baahnayn in la soo dejiyo habaynta ka dibna lagu rakibo.

Sifada kale ee ugu weyn ee maareeyaha xirmada wanaagsan waa awooda lagu maareeyo xirmooyinka la rakibay. Chocolateyna waxay^(Chocolatey) saxaysaa dhammaan sanduuqyada ku jira muuqaalkan. Marka laga reebo rakibidda, waad habayn kartaa, cusbooneysiin kartaa, oo xitaa ka saari kartaa baakadaha Chocolatey ee kombiyuutarkaaga. Tani waxay sahlaysaa in la casriyeeyo software waqti ka waqti.

Qalabku maaha mid la socda GUI sida oo kale, laakiin aad bay u fududahay in lagu shaqeeyo sababtoo ah hawlgallada khadka taliska ee fudud. Waxaa sidoo kale jira Chocolatey GUI , laakiin waxay u baahan tahay in si gaar ah loogu rakibo iyada oo la adeegsanayo Chocolatey lafteeda.

Ku rakibida Chocolatey waa hab ka duwan habka software-kaaga caadiga ah, taasna gadaal ayaan ka hadli doonaa. Haddii aad tahay urur oo aad ka welwelsan tahay isku halaynta iyo amniga software-ka ay shaqaalahaagu isticmaalaan, markaa Chocolatey ayaa ku caawin karta. Waxaad sii wadi kartaa oo aad dhex gelin kartaa baakadaha khad-la'aanta ah si aad si buuxda ugu kalsoonaato oo aad u maamusho habka helitaanka iyo rakibida software ee kombayuutarrada ururkaaga.

Ku rakibida Chocolatey

Sida ku xusan, rakibidda Chocolatey waa hab yar oo kala duwan. Uma baahnid inaad soo dejiso wax exe ama faylka dejinta; Wax walba waxaa laga samayn karaa CMD ama daaqadda PowerShell .

Si aad u rakibto barnaamijka, fur daaqad cusub oo PowerShell maamule ahaan^{(open a new PowerShell window as Administrator)} oo fuli amarka soo socda:

Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

Marka la rakibo, waxaad bilaabi kartaa socodsiinta amarada Chocolatey isla markaaba daaqada terminalka Tusaale ahaan, waxaad socodsiin kartaa amarka choco si aad u aragto nooca ^{(choco )}Chocolatey ee rakiban . Ama si loo rakibo xirmo waxaad fulin kartaa choco install <package-name>.Tusaale ahaan, VLC waxaa lagu rakibi karaa adoo fulinaya choco install vlc. Sidoo kale, Google Chrome waxa lagu rakibi karaa kombayutarkaaga iyadoo la isticmaalayo choco install googlechrome.

Awaamiirta Choco^(Choco) waa kuwo aad u fudud oo waxtar leh inta lagu jiro oo dhan. Waxaad ku ordi kartaa choco -? si aad u aragto liiska amarrada suurtagalka ah iyo isticmaalkooda.

Guud ahaan, Chocolatey waa maamule xirmo weyn oo loogu talagalay Windows taas oo fudud in la isticmaalo oo ka dhigaysa mid aad u fudud in lagu maareeyo software-ka kombiyuutarkaaga. Wax badan ka ogow ^(Know)Chocolatey boggeeda guriga^(homepage) .

TALO^(TIP) :   Scoop ,  Ninite  iyo Windows Package Manager (WinGet) , waa maareeyayaasha xirmooyinka kale ee laga yaabo inay ku xiiseeyaan.

Chocolatey is a free Package Manager for Windows

Unlike Windows, Linux has always enjoyed a variety of pаckage managers. A Package Manager is a piece of software that lets you install other software on your operating system from the command line or a GUI. If you were a Linux user and recently transitioned to Windows, then you must be feeling a need for a good package manager for Windows. Chocolatey is one of the best package managers available for Windows that eliminates the need to download, setup, and install software on a Windows machine. Chocolatey is preferred by a lot of developers and Linux users because it makes the process of installing the software a breeze.

Chocolatey Package Manager for Windows

A good package manager is always backed by a good package repository, and same is the case for Chocolatey. There are plenty of packages available in a community maintained package repository. You can find common software like Chrome, VLC, Adobe Acrobat Reader, 7-Zip, and some tools often used by developers like Git, Notepad++, Putty, NodeJS, JDK, etc.

There are around 7K community-maintained packages and can be installed directly on your computer without the need of downloading the setup and then installing it.

Another major characteristic of a good package manager is the ability to manage installed packages. And Chocolatey ticks all the boxes in this scenario. Apart from installing, you can configure, update, and even uninstall Chocolatey packages from your computer. This makes it easy to upgrade software from time to time.

The tool doesn’t come with any GUI as such, but it is very easy to operate because of simple command-line operations. There is a Chocolatey GUI available as well, but it needs to be installed separately using Chocolatey itself.

Installing Chocolatey is a tad different process then your conventional software, and we’ll talk about that later. If you are an organization and concerned about reliability and security of the software that your employees use, then Chocolatey can help you. You can maintain and internalize/offline repository of packages so that you can fully trust and control the process of acquiring and installation of software on your organization’s computers.

Installing Chocolatey

As mentioned, the installation of Chocolatey is a little different process. You do not need to download any exe or setup file; everything can be done from a CMD or a PowerShell window.

To install the program, open a new PowerShell window as Administrator and execute the following command:

Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

Once installed, you can start running Chocolatey commands right from your terminal window. For instance, you can run choco command to see the installed Chocolatey version. Or to install a package you can execute choco install <package-name>. For example, VLC can be installed by executing choco install vlc. Similarly, Google Chrome can be installed on your computer using choco install googlechrome.

Choco commands are very easy and helpful throughout. You can run choco -? to view a list of possible commands and their usage.

Overall, Chocolatey is a great package manager for Windows that is simple to use and makes it a lot easier to manage software on your computer. Know more about Chocolatey at its homepage.

TIP:  Scoop, Ninite and Windows Package Manager (WinGet), are other package managers that may interest you.

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