Ciwaanka IP Static vs. Dhaqdhaqaaqa IP Adreeska (DHCP) - 5 Farqiga Weyn

Markaad iska diiwaan geliso adeegga internetka Bixiyaha Adeegga Internetka ee(Internet Service Provider) degaankaaga ( ISP ), waxaa laguu qoondeeyay ciwaanka IP. Sida cinwaanka gurigaaga, tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa qalabkaagu inuu dhex maro intarneedka oo uu ka caawiyo aqoonsiga qalab gaar ah oo ku jira shabakaddaada. 

Caadi ahaan, ISP- gaagu wuxuu ku siinayaa ciwaanka IP-ga ee firfircoon xidhiidhkaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira waqtiyo ciwaanka IP-ga ee taagan uu si ka fiican u shaqeeyo IP-ga caadiga ah. 

Sideed u go'aamin kartaa ciwaanka IP-ga ee la isticmaalayo, maxaase ka dhigaya mid ka fiican kan kale? Aan si dhow u eegno farqiga u dhexeeya static vs. dynamic IP, iyo sidoo kale dhibcood xoogga mid kasta.

1. IP Static waa Joogto. Isbeddellada IP firfircoon ee waqtiga(Static IP Is Permanent. Dynamic IP Changes Over Time)

Marka hore, waxaan u baahanahay inaan qeexno waxa nooc kasta oo IP ah sameeyo si aan si fiican u fahanno shaqadiisa. Ciwaanka IP-ga ee firfircoon ayaa ah midka caadiga ah ee labadaba, maadaama ISP(ISPs) -yadu ay si caadi ah u siiyaan macaamiishooda IP-ga noocaan ah. 

Si toos ah u siinaya Hab-maamuuska Isku-xidhka Martigeliyaha Dynamic(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) ( DHCP ), IP-yada firfircooni maaha kuwo joogto ah(dynamic IPs are not permanent) oo xilliyada qaar is beddela iyaga oo aan saamayn ku yeelan xidhiidhkaaga intarneedka.

Si ka duwan dhiggooda firfircoon, ciwaanka IP-ga ee taagan sidiisii ​​ayay ahaanayaan mana is beddelaan xitaa haddii uusan aaladda si firfircoon ugu xirneyn shabakadda ama dansan. ISP-gaagu waxa uu si toos ah ugu meeleeyaa ciwaanka IP-ga aaladda iyaddoo lagu salaynayo in aaggaga laga heli karo. 

Ilaa boos qabsiga ciwaanka IP-ga aan la tirtirin ama aaladda si joogto ah looga saaray shabakadda, ciwaanka IP-ga ee aaladda waxa uu ahaanayaa sidisii.  

2. IP-yada firfircoon ayaa si toos ah loo bixiyaa(Dynamic IPs Are Given Automatically)

Qalab kasta oo ku xidha shabakada, ha ahaado shabakad guri ama online, waxa isla markiiba loo qoondeeyey ciwaanka IP-ga firfircoon ee server-ka DHCP oo tilmaamaya aaladda gaarka ah ee ku dhex jirta shabakadeeda. 

Habaynta tooska ah ayaa ka dhigaysa ku xidhidhiyaha intarneedka mid la heli karo oo ka xor ah,maadaama ay badbaadiso dhibka gacanta ugu samaynta aaladaha seerfarka. Iyada oo IP-yada(IPs) taagan , ciwaanka IP kasta gacanta ayaa loo habeeyey oo aan dib loogu isticmaali karin aaladaha kale. 

3. IPs-yada taagan ayaa fududeeya isku xidhka fogaanta(Static IPs Make Remote Connections Easier)

Faa'iidada kale ee IP-ga taagani ay ka sarreyso IP-ga firfircoon waa xasilloonida iyo isku halaynta xiriirka internetka. IP static waa ciwaanka IP joogto ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa xidhiidhkaaga in si fudud lagu helo iyada oo loo marayo Nidaamka Magaca Doman (DNS)(Doman Name System (DNS)) . Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa IP-ga taagan mid ku habboon ganacsiyada, martigelinta shabakadda, iyo ilaalinta ciyaarta ama adeegayaasha shabakadda. 

Samaynta wicitaanada Codka(Voice) ee Internetka Protocol(Internet Protocol) ( VOIP ), ku xidhidhiyaha Shabakadda Gaarka ah ee Virtual(Virtual Private Networks) ( VPN ), iyo maaraynta hawlaha fog ee miiska(managing remote desktop tasks) ayaa aad loo maareyn karo marka la isticmaalayo IP-ga taagan. Wareejinta faylalka(File) ayaa aad ugu dheereeya inta u dhaxaysa server-yada isku faca ah ee IP-ga taagan. 

4. IP-yada firfircooni way ku yar yihiin jabsiga(Dynamic IPs Are Less Prone to Hacking)

In da'da maanta, halkaas oo ku dhawaad ​​qof kasta waa online qaab ama qaab kale, khatarta ah in qalab aad la jabsado waa ka badan oo dhab ah abid. Habka caadiga ah ee haakarisku ay ku galaan aaladda qofka waa iyada oo loo marayo ciwaanka IP-ga, waana halka ay khatar ku noqon karto haysashada IP static vs. DHCP IP address.

Maaddaama IP-yada(IPs) taagan aysan isbeddelin ilaa si ula kac ah loo saaro mooyee, mar hacker-ku ogaado macluumaadka server-ka, ma jirto wax ka joojinaya inay weeraraan xiriirkaas. Tani waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa musuqmaasuq iman kara ama xatooyo faylasha iyo xogta shakhsi ahaaneed, macluumaadka xasaasiga ah ee la jebiyey, iyo lacag luntay. 

In kasta oo ciwaannada IP-ga ee firfircooni aanay ahayn xalka ugu fiican ee lagu ciribtiri karo jabsiga, haddana waxay bixiyaan ammaan ka wanaagsan kan IP-ga ah. Maadaama ay xilliyada qaar is beddesho, way ku yar tahay weerarrada interneedka oo aad bay ugu adag tahay haakarisku inay tilmaamaan goobtaada saxda ah.  

5. IP-yada taagan waa wax ka badan(Static IPs Cost More)

Marka la barbardhigo ciwaannada IP-ga ee firfircoon, ka codsashada IP-yada taagan (IPs)ISP - gaaga guud ahaan waxay yeelanaysaa kharash dheeraad ah biilkaaga. Tan waxa u sabab ah habaynta, dayactirka, iyo lugaha dheeriga ah ee loo baahan yahay.

Ka fakar cinwaanada IP-ga sida goobtaada baarkinka caadiga ah. IP-yada firfircooni(Dynamic IPs) waa barxadaha banaan ee baarkinka ee deyrka, halka IP-yada taagani(IPs) loo qoondeeyay baro baarkin. Waxaa jira tiro xaddidan oo iyaga ka mid ah maadaama ciwaannada IP-yada aan dib loo isticmaali karin, iyo in mid la haysto ay u baahan tahay rukhsad. 

Tirada IP-yada(IPs) jira kuma filna dhammaan aaladaha adduunka oo dhan inay yeeshaan cinwaanno IP gaar ah. Taasi waa sababta ISP-yadu u door bidaan inay dib u warshadeeyaan IP-yada waqti ka waqti. Maadaama aysan dib u isticmaali karin IP-yada(IPs) taagan , waa inay qiimeeyaan IP-ga si ay u dayactiraan iyo u hayaan joogto ah.

Protip: Sida loo hubiyo oo loo beddelo cinwaanka IP-ga ee shabakadaha guriga(Protip: How to Check and Change IP Address on Home Networks)

Dhammaan kuwan hadallada ku saabsan is-beddelka IP-ga ee static vs. dynamic waxay kicinayaan xiisaha lagu ogaanayo cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo haddii ay suurtagal tahay in laga beddelo mid firfircoon oo aan taaganayn. Waxaa jira dhowr goobood oo onlayn ah oo tusi kara cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee dadweynaha(show your public IP address)

Qaar ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka IP-ga taagan ee aaladaha shabakadda gurigaaga(Some Benefits of a Static IP for Devices on Your Home Network)

Shabakadda guriga, waxa kale oo aad ka beddeli kartaa ciwaannada IP-ga ee ku dhex jira shabakaddaada oo aad ka beddeli kartaa IP-ga taagan si aad u horumariso isku xidhka shabakadda dhexdeeda. Sidoo kale, haddii aad isticmaaleyso VPN , waxaa jira adeegyo ku dhex jira ikhtiyaarka hubinta iyo beddelka cinwaanka IP-ga. 

DHCP ( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ) waxay si aan kala go 'lahayn ugu qoondaysaa ciwaanka IP-ga cusub qalab kasta oo ku xidhan router-ka. Laakin ku meelaynta IP-gaaga joogtada(manually assigning your own static IP) ah aaladaha ku jira shabakadaada guriga waxay nolosha u fududayn kartaa siyaabo kala duwan sidoo kale. Way fududahay in aad gacanta ku dejiso IP-yada(IPs) taagan qalabkaaga adiga oo isticmaalaya router. 

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad dejisay server-ka warbaahinta ee Kodi markaas way fiicantahay in lagu meeleeyo ciwaanka IP-ga ee taagan interneedka router-ka. Nidaam isku mid ah oo ciwaanka IP-ga ah ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara inaad si fudud u hesho aaladahaaga aaladaha khadka taliska ama hab kasta oo kale oo isgaarsiineed. 

Doorashada cinwaanka IP-ga ee ku habboon baahiyahaaga(Choosing the IP Address That Suits Your Needs)

Doorashada nooca ciwaanka IP-ga ee saxda ah waxay ku salaysan tahay sida aad u isticmaasho intarneedkaga. Haddii aad ka badan tahay isticmaale internet caadi ah oo internetka u gala si aad u hubiso warbaahinta bulshada, u daawato fiidiyowyada, oo u ciyaarto qaar ka mid ah ciyaaraha, markaa ciwaanka IP-ga firfircoon ayaa si fiican kuugu shaqayn doona. Waa bilaash, si toos ah, oo shaqada loo dhammeeyaa. 

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad tahay ganacsi oo aad u baahan tahay isku xirnaan xasilloon oo wax soo saar leh iyo bogga internetka ama ilaalinta server-ka, markaa la socoshada IP-ga taagan ayaa ah tallaabadaada ugu fiican. In kasta oo ay ku kici karto wax ka badan ciwaanka IP-ga firfircoon ee caadiga ah, IP go'an waxay wanaajisaa isku xirnaanta waxayna ka dhigaysaa server-kaaga si sahlan inuu u helo ganacsiyo kale. Sahami heerarkaaga qiimaha ISP- gaaga maadaama qorshayaasha (ISP)ISP-ga(ISP) ganacsigu ay inta badan ku jiraan ikhtiyaarka aad ku dooran karto IP-ga taagan. 



About the author

Waxaan ahay barnaamij kombuyuutar oo ku takhasusay horumarinta software-ka MacOS. Waxaan u adeegsadaa xirfadahayga si aan u qoro faallooyin xirfadeed oo aan ku siiyo talooyin ku saabsan sida loo horumariyo xirfadahaaga barnaamij ee Mac-ka. Waxa kale oo aan haystaa shabakad bixisa tifaftiran, tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo lagu abuurayo degel guul leh.



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