Daaqadaha ayaa joojin kara shaqada, dhab ahaantii, way ku guuldareystaan ​​inay bilaabaan^{(fail to start)} sababtoo ah qalab kasta iyo isbeddel software. Isbeddelladani waxay farageliyaan habka boot-ka caadiga ah, bootloader-ku wuxuu noqdaa mid aan la garanayn. Marka taasi dhacdo, way xanuunaysaa sababtoo ah waad heli kartaa. Maqaalkan, waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan ku xalino dhibaatada talooyinka cilad-raadinta.

Daaqadaha ayaa ku guuldareystay inay bilaabaan; Qalab cusub ama isbeddel software ayaa sabab u noqon kara

Dhibaatadu inta badan waa bootloader maqan ama qalab ku xiran. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad samayso USB-ga^{(bootable USB drive)} la bootin karo si aad u gasho soo kabasho horumarsan. Maadaama aadan geli karin kombuyuutarkaaga, waxaad isticmaali kartaa mid kale Windows 10 PC si aad u abuurto saxanka bootable-ka ah. Ikhtiyaarada aad haysato waa:

1. Hubi Hardware
2. Dayactir toos ah
3. Dib u dhiska BCD
4. Deji Amarka Boot Saxda ah

Waxa kale oo aad u baahan doontaa xisaab admin mid ka mid ah hababka markaa hubi inaad taas xasuusato.

1] Deji Amarka Boot Saxda ah

Marka Windows bilowdo, bootloader-ku wuxuu raadiyaa faylal badan oo uu ka bilaabi karo dejinta Windows . Haddii aysan helin faylasha saxda ah, Windows ma soo shubi doonto. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in darawalka bootable-ka ah ee caadiga ah uu yahay SSD -gaaga ama HDD . Marka aan loo dhigin sidii default, oo aad leedahay USB drive ku xiran, Windows wuu xayiran doonaa. Markaa gal BIOS adiga oo isticmaalaya furaha DEL ama F2 marka aad kombuyuutarka kor u qaadayso, oo beddel habka.

2] Hubi Hardware

Haddii aysan jirin dhibaato Dalabka Bootka^{(Boot Order)} , waxaad hubin kartaa haddii ay jirto arrin ku saabsan Hard Drive-ka^{(issue with the Hard drive)} . Waxa ugu horreeya ee ay tahay inaad hubiso BIOS ayaa ogaan kara. Haddii ay dhacdo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku hubiso kombiyuutar kale. Haddi Hard Drive-ka ama SSD -ga aan la aqoonsan karin, waxa kugu jira arrin hardware ah.

Haddii ay dhacdo inaad tan la kulanto laptop, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad gacanta ka soo saarto, oo aad hubiso. Haddii ay buriya dammaanaddaada. fadlan u gee xarunta adeega, oo ha furin laftaada.

3] Dayactirka Bilawga Tooska ah

Dib u soo kabashada sare ee Windows^{(Windows Advanced Recovery)} waxay bixisaa sifada Dayactir toos ah (Dayactir Bilow)^{(Automatic Repair feature (Startup Repair))} kaas oo sawira faylalka nidaamka, goobaha diwaangelinta, habaynta qaabaynta, iyo in ka badan iskuna day in ay dhibaatada iskeed u xaliso, si toos ah . ^(Registry)Badanaa si toos ah ayey u bilaabataa haddii habka dib u soo kabashada la joojiyo dhowr jeer.

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa USB-ga^(USB) bootable si aad u gasho Soo kabashada^(Recovery) .

Waa inaad doorataa Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Automatic Repair . Geli^(Enter) tafaasiisha akoontiga marka la soo jeediyo, oo u ogolow hawshu shaqadeeda qabsato. Ku dhaji tan, waxaad dib u kicin kartaa kombuyuutarka, oo hubi haddii ciladdu weli jirto.

4] Dib u dhiska BCD

BCD ama Xogta Isku xidhka Bootka^{(Boot Configuration Data)} waxa ku jira macluumaad u oggolaanaya bootloader-ku inuu helo faylalka saxda ah ee lagu rakibo Windows . Haddii BCD ay musuqmaasuq tahay ama aysan haynin macluumaadka markaas Windows wuu xayiran yahay. Raac tillaabooyinka dib-u- dhiska BCD^{(rebuild BCD)} :

• Kombuyuutarkaaga u gal  Habka Soo-kabashada Sare
• Bilaw Command Prompt oo laga heli karo Xulashooyinka Sare^{(Advanced Options)} .
• Si  dib loogu dhiso BCD^{(rebuild the BCD)}  ama faylka Xogta Habaynta Boot^{(Boot Configuration Data)} isticmaal amarka -bootrec /rebuildbcd
• Waxay baari doontaa nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka waxayna kuu ogolaan doontaa inaad doorato OS-yada aad rabto inaad ku darto BCD .

Haddii aysan helin qaybta boot, waxaad isticmaali kartaa bootrec /scanossi aad u hesho liiska qaybta meesha OS lagu rakibay. Kadib isticmaal amarka bcdboot si aad ugu darto liiska. Wax badan oo ku saabsan tifaftiraha qaabeynta BCD halkan. Marka dariiqa la dhigo, dib u bilow kombayutarka, qaladkuna waa inuusan mar dambe dhicin.

Waxa kale oo aad isku dayi kartaa in aad hagaajiso MBR^{( fix MBR)} ama Master Boot Record adiga oo fulinaya amarada ku jira Command Prompt bootrec/fixMbr iyo bootrec /fixboot.

Waxaan rajeynayaa in boostada ay fududahay in la raaco, oo aad awooday inaad hagaajiso dhibaatada.

Windows failed to start; Hardware or software change might be the cause

Windows can stop working, in fact, fail to start because of any hardware and software change. These changes interfere with the regular boot process, and the bootloader becomes clueless. When that happens, it becomes painful because you can get access to it. In this post, we will try to resolve the problem with the troubleshooting tips.

Windows failed to start; A recent hardware or software change might be the cause

The problem is usually with the missing bootloader or connected hardware. You will need to make a bootable USB drive to boot into advanced recovery. Since you cannot access your computer, you can use another Windows 10 PC to create the bootable disk. The options you have are:

1. Check Hardware
2. Automatic Repair
3. Rebuild BCD
4. Set Correct Boot Order

You will also need an admin account in one of the processes so make sure you remember that.

1] Set Correct Boot Order

When Windows starts, the bootloader looks for a set of files from where it can start loading Windows. If it will not find the right files, Windows will not load. You need to make sure that the default bootable drive is your SSD or HDD. When it’s not set as default, and you have a USB drive connected, Windows will be stuck. So boot into the BIOS using DEL or F2 key when you power up the computer, and change the order.

2] Check Hardware

If there is no Boot Order problem, you can check if there is an issue with the Hard drive. The first thing you should check the BIOS can detect it. If it does, then you need to check it with another computer. If the hard drive or SSD cannot be recognized, you have a hardware issue.

In case you are facing this on a laptop, you need to manually take it out, and check. If it voids your warranty. please take it to the service center, and not open it yourself.

3] Automatic Startup Repair

Windows Advanced Recovery offers an Automatic Repair feature (Startup Repair) that scan system files, Registry settings, configuration settings, and more and try to fix the problem on its own, automatically. It usually starts automatically if the reboot process is interrupted multiple times.

You can use a bootable USB drive to boot into Recovery.

You will have to select Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Automatic Repair. Enter account details when prompted, and let the process do its job. Post this, you can reboot the computer, and check if the error still remains.

4] Rebuild BCD

BCD or Boot Configuration Data contains information that allows the bootloader to find the right files to boot Windows. If BCD is corrupt or doesn’t have information then Windows gets stuck. Follow the steps to rebuild BCD:

• Boot your computer into Advanced Recovery Mode
• Launch Command Prompt available under Advanced Options.
• To rebuild the BCD or Boot Configuration Data file use the command –bootrec /rebuildbcd
• It will scan for other operating systems and let you select the OS’s you want to add to BCD.

If it doesn’t find the boot partition, you can use bootrec /scanos it to find the list of the partition where the OS is installed.  Then use the bcdboot command to add it to the list.  More about BCD configuration editor here.  Once the path is set, reboot the computer, and the error should not occur anymore.

You can also try to fix MBR or Master Boot Record by executing the commands in the Command Prompt bootrec/fixMbr and bootrec /fixboot.

I hope the post was easy to follow, and you were able to fix the problem.

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