Daar ama dami Ilaaliyaha Aqoonsiga gudaha Windows 10

Daar ama Dami Ilaalada Aqoonsiga gudaha Windows 10:  (Enable or Disable Credential Guard in Windows 10: )Windows 10: Ilaalada Aqoonsiga Windows(Windows Credential Guard) waxay isticmaashaa amniga ku saleysan qaab-dhismeedka si ay u go'doomiyaan siraha si ay software nidaamka mudnaanta leh u helaan. Helitaanka aan la ogolayn ee sirahan waxay u horseedi kartaa weeraro xatooyo aqoonsiga, sida Pass-the-Hash ama Pass-The-Ticket . Ilaalada aqoonsiga Windows waxay(Windows Credential Guard) ka hortagtaa weeraradan iyagoo ilaalinaya NTLM hashes(NTLM) -ka sirta ah, Tigidhada Bixinta Tigidhada Kerberos(Kerberos Ticket Granting Tickets) , iyo aqoonsiga ay u kaydiyaan arjiyada sida aqoonsiga domainka.

Daar ama dami Ilaaliyaha Aqoonsiga gudaha Windows 10

Adigoo awood u siinaya ilaalinta aqoonsiga Windows sifooyinka iyo xalalka soo socda ayaa la bixiyaa:(By enabling Windows Credential Guard the following features and solutions are provided:)

Nabadgelyada qalabka wax-ka-qabashada amniga (Hardware security)
ku-saleysan ka- (Virtualization-based security)
hortagga ka-hortagga khataraha joogtada ah(Better protection against advanced persistent threats)

Hadda waxaad ogtahay muhiimada ay leedahay Ilaalada Aqoonsiga(Credential Guard) , waa inaad hubaal ka dhigtaa tan nidaamkaaga. Markaa annagoon wax wakhti lumin aan aragno sida loo suurtageliyo ama loo joojiyo ilaalinta aqoonsiga (Disable Credential Guard)Windows 10 iyadoo la kaashanayo casharrada hoos ku taxan.

Daar ama dami Ilaaliyaha(Guard) Aqoonsiga gudaha Windows 10

Hubi inaad  abuurto barta soo celinta(create a restore point)  haddii ay wax qaldamaan.

Habka 1: Dami ama Dami Ilaaliyaha Aqoonsiga Windows 10 adoo isticmaalaya Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda(Method 1: Enable or Disable Credential Guard in Windows 10 using Group Policy Editor)

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Habkani wuxuu shaqeeyaa kaliya haddii aad leedahay Windows Pro , Education , ama Enterprise Edition(Enterprise Edtion) . Isticmaalayaasha nooca Windows Home ka bood habkan oo raac kan ku xiga.

1. Riix Windows Key + R ka dibna ku qor regedit(regedit) oo ku dhufo Enter si aad u furto Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda.( Group Policy Editor.)

Ku socodsii amarka regedit

2. U gudub jidka soo socda:

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Device Guard

3. Hubi inaad dooratid Ilaalada Aaladda(Device Guard) marka loo eego muraayadda midig ee daaqadda laba-guji siyaasadda " Turn On Virtualization Based Security"

Laba-guji Daar Siyaasadda Amniga Ku-saleysan Virtualization

4.In daaqadda guryaha(Properties) ee siyaasadda kor ku xusan hubi in aad doorato Enabled.

Deji Daar Ammaanka Ku Salaysan Farsamaynta Si loo Hawlgeliyo

5. Hadda laga bilaabo " Dooro Heerka Amniga Platform(Select Platform Security Level) "hoos-u-dhaca dooro Secure Boot ama Secure Boot iyo( Secure Boot or Secure Boot and DMA) Ilaalinta DMA.

Ka dooro Heerka Amniga Platform ee hoos u dhaca dooro Boot sugan ama Boot sugan iyo Ilaalinta DMA

6. Xiga, laga bilaabo " Qaabaynta Ilaalada Aqoonsiga(Credential Guard Configuration) "hoos u dhaca dooro karti leh quful UEFI(Enabled with UEFI lock) . Haddii aad rabto inaad meel fog ka damiso Ilaalada Aqoonsiga(Credential Guard) , dooro karti la'aan quful halkii aad ku shaqayn lahayd quful UEFI .

7.Marka la dhammeeyo, guji Codso(Apply) oo ay ku xigto OK.

8.Reboot your PC si aad u badbaadiso isbedelada.

Habka 2: Daar ama Dami Ilaaliyaha Aqoonsiga Windows 10 adoo isticmaalaya Tifaftiraha Diiwaangelinta(Method 2: Enable or Disable Credential Guard in Windows 10 using Registry Editor)

Ilaalada(Guard) Aqoonsiga waxay isticmaashaa sifooyinka amniga ku salaysan khariidaynta kuwaas oo ay tahay in marka hore laga furo sifada Windows(Windows) ka hor inta aanad awood u siin ama joojin ilaaliyaha(Guard) aqoonsiga ee Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka(Registry Editor) . Hubi(Make) in aad isticmaasho mid ka mid ah hababka hoos ku taxan si aad awood ugu yeelato sifooyinka amniga ku salaysan khayaali

Ku dar sifada amniga ku salaysan khayaali adiga oo isticmaalaya Barnaamijyada iyo Tilmaamaha(Add the virtualization-based security features by using Programs and Features)

1.Riix Windows Key + R kadibna ku qor appwiz.cpl oo ku dhufo Enter si aad u furto Program and Features.

ku qor appwiz.cpl oo ku dhufo Gelida si aad u furto Programs and Features

2.Daaqadda bidix-guji " Daar ama dami Features Windows(Turn Windows Features on or off) ".

daar ama dami astaamaha daaqadaha

3. Hel oo balaadhi Hyper-V ka dibna si la mid ah u balaadhi Hyper-V Platform .

4. Under Hyper-V Platform checkmark "(checkmark) Hyper -V Hypervisor(Hyper-V Hypervisor) ".

Hoosta Hyper-V Platform checkmark Hyper-V Hypervisor

5.Hadda hoos u rog oo calaamadee "Isoated User Mode"(checkmark “Isolated User Mode”) oo guji OK.

Ku dar sifooyinka amniga ku salaysan khariidaynta sawirka qad la'aanta adiga oo isticmaalaya DISM(Add the virtualization-based security features to an offline image by using DISM)

1.Riix Windows Key + X kadibna dooro Command Prompt (Admin).

amar degdeg ah oo leh xuquuqda maamulka

2. Ku qor amarka soo socda cmd si aad ugu darto Hyper-V Hypervisor oo ku dhufo Gelida(Enter) :

dism /image:<WIM file name> /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:Microsoft-Hyper-V-Hypervisor /all
OR
dism /Online /Enable-Feature:Microsoft-Hyper-V /All

Ku dar sifooyinka amniga ku salaysan khariidaynta sawirka qad la'aanta adiga oo isticmaalaya DISM

3.Kudar qaabka Isticmaalaha Go'doonsan(Isolated User Mode) adiga oo socodsiinaya amarka soo socda:

dism /image:<WIM file name> /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IsolatedUserMode
OR
dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IsolatedUserMode

Ku dar qaabka Isticmaalaha Go'doonsan

4.Marka la dhammeeyo, waxaad xidhi kartaa degdegga amarka.

Daar ama dami Ilaaliyaha Aqoonsiga gudaha Windows 10(Enable or Disable Credential Guard in Windows 10)

1. Riix Windows Key + R kadibna ku qor regedit(regedit) oo ku dhufo Enter si aad u furto Registry Editor.

Ku socodsii amarka regedit

2. U gudub furaha diiwaangelinta:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\DeviceGuard

3.Right-guji DeviceGuard ka dibna dooro New > DWORD (32-bit) Value.

Midig ku dhufo DeviceGuard ka dibna dooro DWORD Cusub (32-bit) Qiimaha

4.U magacow kan cusub ee la sameeyay DWORD sida EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity oo ku dhufo Gelida.

U magacow DWORD-kan cusub ee la sameeyay sida EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity oo ku dhufo Gelida

5.Double-guji EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity DWORD ka dibna qiimaheeda u beddel:

Si aad u suurtageliso Amniga ku-saleysan Virtualization: 1 (To Enable Virtualization-based Security: 1)
Si aad u damiso Amniga ku-saleysan Virtualization: 0(To Disable Virtualization-based Security: 0)

Si loo suurtageliyo Amniga ku saleysan Virtualization u beddelo qiimaha DWORD 1

6.Hadda marlabaad midig-guji DeviceGuard ka dib dooro New > DWORD (32-bit) Value oo u magacow DWORD sida RequirePlatformSecurityFeatures ka dibna ku dhufo Enter.

U magacow DWORD sida RequirePlatformSecurityFeatures ka dibna ku dhufo Gelida

7.Double-guji RequirePlatformSecurityFeatures DWORD oo u beddel qiimaha 1 si aad u isticmaasho Secure Boot kaliya ama  (change it’s value to 1 to use Secure Boot only or )u dhig 3 si aad u isticmaasho Secure Boot iyo ilaalinta DMA.(set it to 3 to use Secure Boot and DMA protection.)

U beddel qiimaheeda 1 si aad u isticmaasho Secure Boot kaliya ama u dhig 3 si aad u isticmaasho Kabaha Sugan iyo ilaalinta DMA.

8.Hadda u gudub furaha diiwaangelinta:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA

9.Right-guji LSA kadibna dooro New > DWORD (32-bit) Value kadibna DWORD u magacow LsaCfgFlags( LsaCfgFlags) oo ku dhufo Enter.

Midig ku dhufo LSA ka dibna dooro New ka dibna DWORD (32-bit) Value

10.Double-guji LsaCfgFlags DWORD oo u beddel qiimaheeda si waafaqsan:

Dami Ilaaliyaha Aqoonsiga: 0 (Disable Credential Guard: 0)
Dami Ilaaliyaha Aqoonsiga Quful UEFI: 1 (Enable Credential Guard with UEFI lock: 1)
Karti Ilaalada Aqoonsiga Quful la'aan: 2(Enable Credential Guard without lock: 2)

Laba jeer ku dhufo LsaCfgFlags DWORD oo beddel qiimaheeda si waafaqsan

11.Marka la dhammeeyo, xidh Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka(Registry Editor) .

Dami Ilaalada Aqoonsiga Windows 10(Disable Credential Guard in Windows 10)

Haddii Ilaalada Aqoonsiga(Credential Guard) la hawlgeliyay la'aanteed UEFI Lock markaas waxaad joojin kartaa  ilaalinta aqoonsiga Windows( Disable Windows Credential Guard) adoo isticmaalaya qalabka u diyaarsanaanta qalabka iyo ilaalinta aqoonsiga(Device Guard and Credential Guard hardware readiness tool) ama habka soo socda:

1. Riix Windows Key + R kadibna ku qor regedit(regedit) oo ku dhufo Enter si aad u furto Registry Editor.

Ku socodsii amarka regedit

2.Dhaw oo tirtir furayaasha diiwaanka ee soo socda:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA\LsaCfgFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceGuard\EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceGuard\RequirePlatformSecurityFeatures

Dami Ilaalada Aqoonsiga Daaqadaha

3. Tirtir doorsoomayaasha EFI Windows Credential Guard adigoo isticmaalaya bcdedit(Delete the Windows Credential Guard EFI variables by using bcdedit) . Riix Windows Key + X ka dibna dooro Command Prompt (Admin).

amar degdeg ah oo leh xuquuqda maamulka

4. Ku qor amarka soo socda cmd oo ku dhufo Gelida(Enter) :

mountvol X: /s
copy %WINDIR%\System32\SecConfig.efi X:\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\SecConfig.efi /Y
bcdedit /create {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} /d "DebugTool" /application osloader
bcdedit /set {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} path "\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\SecConfig.efi"
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} bootsequence {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215}
bcdedit /set {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} loadoptions DISABLE-LSA-ISO
bcdedit /set {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} device partition=X:
mountvol X: /d

5.Marka la dhammeeyo, xidho amarka oo dib u bilow PC-gaaga.

6.Aqbal isla markiiba si aad u damiso Ilaalada Aqoonsiga Windows(Windows Credential Guard) .

lagu taliyay:(Recommended:)

Taasi waa waxa aad si guul leh u baratay sida loo suurtageliyo ama loo joojiyo ilaalinta aqoonsiga Windows 10(How to Enable or Disable Credential Guard in Windows 10) laakiin haddii aad wali hayso wax su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan casharkan markaa xor u noqo inaad ku weydiiso qaybta faallooyinka.



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software iyo sahamiye. Waxaan khibrad u leeyahay labada Microsoft Xbox 360 iyo Google Explorer. Waxaan awoodaa inaan bixiyo talooyinka khabiirada ee qalabyada horumarinta software-ka qaarkood, iyo sidoo kale inaan caawiyo dadka inay cilad-saaraan khaladaadka Explorer ee caadiga ah.



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