Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan iyo marmarka ugu dhibka badan ee Windows waa  Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update)} . Talaadada^(Tuesday) labaad ee bil kasta Microsoft waxay soo saartaa cusboonaysiinta software-kooda iyo balastarrada Windows , kuwaas oo inta badan badan, kombuyuutarrada intooda badani waxay si toos ah u helaan cusboonaysiintan haddii Windows Update la shido.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento in kombuyuutarkaaga uu hoos u dhacayo inta cusboonaysiinta lagu rakibay gadaasha. Ka dib marka la rakibo, kombuyuutarku caadiyan si toos ah ayuu dib u bilaabi doonaa 5 daqiiqo ka dib marka la dhammeeyo rakibidda.

Haddi aad fadhido kombayutarkaga, si degdeg ah ayaad dib u bilaabi kartaa ama waxa aad dooran kartaa in aad dib u dhigto oo dib laguu xasuusiyo muddo cayiman ka dib. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aanad u dhowayn kombuyuutarkaaga, waxa uu dib u bilaabmayaa ka dib wakhtiga u dhexeeya. Haddii aad ku dhex jirtay shaqada qaar oo ay dhacday in aad ka maqnayd kumbiyuutarka in muddo ah, markaas waxa aad ku dambayn kartaa in aad lumiso qayb ka mid ah shaqadaada sababtoo ah dib-u-bilaabista.

Waxaan runtii u maleynayaa in goobaha caadiga ah ay u fiican yihiin isticmaaleyaasha badankood maadaama cusbooneysiintu ay badanaa la xiriirto amniga waana in lagu rakibaa ASAP si looga fogaado malware, spyware ama isku dayga jabsiga.

Taas oo la yiraahdo, waxaan sidoo kale dareemayaa in dhinacyo gaar ah lagu hagaajin karo isticmaalayaasha awoodda sida naftayda. Si joogta ah ayaan u eegaa wixii ku soo kordha marka aan rabo oo kaligay ayaan rakibaa. Haddii aad leedahay anshax aad ku dib u bilaabi lahayd kombayutarkaaga mar ka dib, way fiican tahay inaad damiso qaabka dib u bilaabista oo aad dib u dhigto xasuusinta murugada leh ee soo booda 10kii daqiiqoba mar.

Waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo habeeyo labadaas goobood ee Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy)} , waxaanan sidoo kale dhex mari doonaa dhowr goobood oo kale oo halkaas ku yaal iyo gudaha Control Panel . Nasiib darro, waxaas oo dhami waxay ku shaqeeyaan oo keliya Windows 7 Pro , Ultimate and Enterprise iyo Windows 8 Pro . Haddii aad leedahay noocyada Bilawga^(Starter) , Guriga^(Home) ama kuwa aan Pro ee Windows , ma geli kartid dejinta Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy)} .

Dejinta Siyaasadda Kooxda Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update Group Policy Settings)}

Marka hore, aan ka hadalno sida loo damiyo dib-u-kicinta otomaatiga ah iyo sida loo beddelo muddada u dhexaysa inaad xasuusin ka hesho Windows si aad u rakibto cusbooneysiinta. Waa inaan labadan hawlood ku samaynaa tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda .^{(Group Policy)}

Si aad u hesho tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy)} , dhagsii Start oo ku qor gpedit.msc^{( gpedit.msc)} . Windows 8 , waxaad bilaabi kartaa inaad wax ku qorto inta aad ku sugan tahay Shaashada^{(Start Screen)} Bilowga .

Hadda hoos u deg goobaha amniga ee soo socda:

Local Computer Policy – Computer Configuration – Administrative Templates – Windows Components – Windows Update 

Waxaad hadda arki doontaa farabadan oo ikhtiyaar ah dhinaca midigta ee la xidhiidha Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update)} . Asal ahaan waxa jira laba habayn oo ay tahay in aan wax ka bedelno si aan u helno waxa aan doonayno.

Ma jiro si toos ah oo dib u bilaabaya isticmaalayaasha si ay u rakibaan cusbooneysiin toos ah oo toos ah^{(No auto-restart with logged on users for scheduled automatic updates installations)}

U deji si aad karti^(Enabled) u leedahay oo Windows waxay sugi doontaa isticmaaluhu inuu dib u bilaabo kombuyuutarka halkii uu si toos ah isku dayi lahaa inuu dib u bilaabo. Sida aad ku arki karto sanduuqa caawinta^(Help) , isticmaaluhu wali waa la xasuusin doonaa inuu dib u bilaabo kombayutarka, laakiin si toos ah uma dhacayso.

Waa inaad sidoo kale ogaataa in goobtan lagu dabaqi doono oo keliya haddii Windows Update loo habeeyey inuu cusbooneysiiyo si toos ah u rakibo. Waxaan kaga hadli doonaa goobahaas qaybta Control Panel  .

Dib-u-soo-deji dib-u-bilawga rakibidda la qorsheeyay^{(Re-prompt for restart with scheduled installations)}

Isticmaalka habkan, waxaad u habeyn kartaa fariinta dib u bilaabashada si ay mar kale u soo baxdo, laakiin muddo dheer. Horey u soco oo laba-guji goobta oo u dhig karti^(Enabled) . Waxaad arki doontaa qiimaha caadiga ah waa 10 daqiiqo. Horey u soco oo u beddel wax sida 1440 daqiiqo, oo ah hal maalin. Tani way fiicantahay haddii aad rabto in weli lagu xasuusiyo, laakiin maahan marar badan.

Waxaa jira dhowr goobood oo kale oo faa'iido leh oo lagu ogaanayo halkan marka lagu daro labada sare.

Dib u bilaabashada dib u bilaabida^{(Delay Restart)} rakibaada la qorsheeyay

Haddii aadan rabin inaad gebi ahaanba joojiso dib u bilaabashada tooska ah, waxaad dib u dhigi kartaa iyaga adoo isticmaalaya goobtan. Halkii inta u dhexaysa 5-daqiiqo ee caadiga ah, waxaad cayimi kartaa muddo dheer oo ay Windows sugi karto ka hor inta aanad dib u bilaabin otomaatig ah. Xaaladeyda, waxay u badan tahay inaan weli seegi doono muddada dheer sidoo kale, markaa ma isticmaalo doorashadan, laakiin waxaa habboon in la ogaado.

Oggolow^(Allow) in si toos ah loo cusbooneysiiyo rakibid degdeg ah

In the Windows Update Control Panel settings haddii aad dooratay Soo dejinta cusbooneysiinta, laakiin aan doorto in aan ku rakibo^{(Download updates, but let me choose whether to install them)} ikhtiyaarkooda, ka dib waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto arrimo halka cusboonaysiinta qaarkood aan lagu rakibi doonin inkasta oo aysan u baahnayn dib-u-kicin ama faragelin. leh adeegyada Windows .

Haddii aad awood u siiso goobahaas, Windows waxay rakibi doontaa cusbooneysiintaas oo keliya waxayna ku sugi doontaa inaad go'aansato goorta aad rakibayso inta kale.

Dejinta Xakamaynta Cusboonaysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update Control Panel Settings)}

Haddaba aynu si degdeg ah u eegno goobaha Control Panel ee Windows Update . Marka hore^(First) , dhagsii isku xirka Beddel^{(Change settings)} ee dhanka midig.

Waxaad arki doontaa dhowr goobood oo kala duwan oo leh dhowr sanduuq oo hubin ah. Waxa ugu horreeya ee la fahmo waa inay jiraan saddex nooc oo cusbooneysiin ah oo loogu talagalay Windows: cusbooneysiin muhiim ah, cusbooneysiin lagu taliyay iyo cusbooneysiin ikhtiyaari ah.

Cusboonaysiinta muhiimka ah waxay hagaajisaa dhibaatooyinka muhiimka ah halka cusboonaysiinta lagu taliyay ay badanaa wax ka qabato arrimaha aan muhiimka ahayn. Haddi cusboonaysiinta la igu taliyo si la mid ah aan ku helo^{(Give me recommended updates the same way I receive important updates)} sanduuqa cusboonaysiinta ee muhiimka ah ayaa la saxaa, ka dib cusboonaysiinta lagu taliyay waxay raaci doontaa isla jaantusyada aad u hayso cusboonaysiinta muhiimka ah.

Cusbooneysiinta ikhtiyaariga ah weligood si toos ah looma soo dejin ama looma rakibin, iyadoon loo eegin sida dejimahaaga loo habeeyey.

Qaybta kowaad waxay ka hadlaysaa cusboonaysiinta muhiimka ah iyo ikhtiyaarka lagu talinayo waa Ku rakib updates si toos ah^{(Install updates automatically)} . Dejintan, waxaad heli doontaa dib-u-bilawga otomaatiga ah iyo xusuusiyayaasha.

Waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa soo dajin lakin aan doorto in aan rakibayo iyo in kale^{(Download but let me choose whether to install them)} , Hubi wixii cusbooneed , laakiin aan doorto in aan soo dejiyo ama rakibo^{(Check for updates but let me choose whether to download or install them)} iyo in aan waligaa hubin wax cusub^{(Never check for updates)} .

Waxaa jira qayb la yiraahdo Microsoft Update oo tan asal ahaan waxay ku siin doontaa cusbooneysiinta la xiriirta alaabada kale ee Microsoft ee laga yaabo inaad ku rakibtay nidaamkaaga. Waxaan kugula talinayaa inaad ka tagto taas la hubiyay, sababtoo ah waxay noqon kartaa mid faa'iido leh haddii aad isticmaasho software kale oo badan oo Microsoft ah.

Markaa waxaan rajaynaynaa in taasi ay kuu sharaxdo sida aad u habayn karto Cusboonaysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update)} sida aad jeceshahay adiga oo aan khatar gelinin kombiyuutarkaaga. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, ku dheji faallo. Ku raaxayso!

Disable Restart Now Message After Windows Automatic Update Message

One of the most important and occasionally most annoying features of Windows is Windows Uрdate. On the second Tuesday of each month Microsoft releases theіr software updates and patches for Windows, which are usually nυmerоus, and most computers receive these υpdates automatically if Windows Update is turned on.

You might notice your computer slow down while these updates are installed in the background. After they are installed, the computer will normally automatically restart 5 minutes after the installation is finished.

If you are sitting at your computer, you can either restart immediately or you can choose to postpone and be reminded again after a certain interval. However, if you are not near your computer, it’ll just restart after the time interval. If you were in the middle of some work and happened to be away from the computer for a while, then you could end up losing some of your work because of the auto-restart.

I definitely think that the default settings are good for most users since the updates are usually security related and should be installed ASAP in order to avoid malware, spyware or hacking attempts.

That being said, I also feel that certain aspects can be tweaked for power users like myself. I routinely check for updates when I want and install them on my own. If you have the discipline to restart your computer every once in a while, then it’s ok to disable the auto-restart feature and delay the nagging reminders that pop up every 10 minutes.

I’ll show you how to configure both of those settings in Group Policy and I’ll also go through a couple of other settings there and in the Control Panel. Unfortunately, all of this only works on Windows 7 Pro, Ultimate and Enterprise and Windows 8 Pro. If you have the Starter, Home or non-Pro versions of Windows, you can’t get into Group Policy settings.

Windows Update Group Policy Settings

First, let’s talk about how to disable the auto-restart and how to change the interval that you get reminders from Windows for installing the updates. We have to do both of these tasks in the Group Policy editor.

To get to the Group Policy editor, click on Start and type in gpedit.msc. In Windows 8, you can start typing while at the Start Screen.

Now navigate down to the following security settings:

Local Computer Policy – Computer Configuration – Administrative Templates – Windows Components – Windows Update 

You’ll now see a bunch of options on the right hand side related to Windows Update. There are basically two settings that we have to manipulate to get what we want.

No auto-restart with logged on users for scheduled automatic updates installations

Set it to Enabled and Windows will wait for the logged on user to restart the computer instead of automatically trying to restart. As you can see in the Help box, the user will still be reminded to restart the computer, but it won’t happen automatically.

You should also note that this setting would only apply if Windows Update is configured to install updates automatically. I’ll talk about those settings in the Control Panel section.

Re-prompt for restart with scheduled installations

Using this setting, you can configure the restart message to come up again, but at a longer interval. Go ahead and double-click on the setting and set it to Enabled. You’ll see the default value is 10 minutes. Go ahead and change it to something like 1440 minutes, which is one day. This is better if you want to still be reminded, but not so often.

There are a couple of other useful settings to know about here in addition to the above two.

Delay Restart for scheduled installations

If you don’t want to completely disable automatic restarts, you can delay them using this setting. Instead of the normal 5-minute interval, you can specify a longer period for Windows to wait before performing an auto-restart. In my case, I would probably still miss the longer interval too, so I don’t use this option, but it’s worth knowing about.

Allow automatic updates immediate installation

In the Windows Update Control Panel settings if you have chosen the Download updates, but let me choose whether to install them option, then you might run into issues where certain updates won’t be installed even though they don’t require a reboot or interfere with Windows services.

If you enable those settings, Windows will install those updates only and wait for you to decide when to install the rest of them.

Windows Update Control Panel Settings

Now let’s take a quick look at the Control Panel settings for Windows Update. First, click on the Change settings link on the right hand side.

You’ll see several different settings with a couple of checkboxes. The first thing to understand is that there are three types of updates for Windows: important updates, recommended updates and optional updates.

Important updates fix critical problems whereas recommended updates usually deal with noncritical issues. If the Give me recommended updates the same way I receive important updates box is checked, then recommended updates would follow the same settings you have for important updates.

Optional updates are never downloaded or installed automatically, regardless of how your settings are configured.

The first section deals with important updates and the recommend option is Install updates automatically. With this setting, you’ll get the auto-restarts and the reminders.

You can also choose Download but let me choose whether to install them, Check for updates but let me choose whether to download or install them and Never check for updates.

There is a section called Microsoft Update and this basically will give you updates related to other Microsoft products you might have installed on your system. I recommend leaving that checked, as it can be quite useful if you use a lot of other Microsoft software.

So hopefully that explains how you can configure Windows Update to your liking without putting your computer at risk. If you have any questions, post a comment. Enjoy!

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