Maqaalkan, waxaan ku dabooli doonaa defragmenting hard drives ee Windows XP , Windows 7 iyo Windows 8 . Defran your hard drive mar kasta waa mid aad muhiim u ah sababtoo ah waqti ka dib marka kombuyuutarku wax akhriyo oo qorayo faylasha yaryar iyo kuwa waaweyn, waxaa laga yaabaa in faylasha lagu qoro qaybo aan xidhiidhin oo disk ah. Marka OS u baahan yahay in uu akhriyo macluumaadka saxanka, waa in ay u gudubtaa qaybaha kala duwan ee saxanka, si ay hoos u dhigto habka.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareentay in marka ugu horraysa ee aad soo iibsato kombayutarka, uu si habsami leh oo degdeg ah u shaqeeyo. Laakiin wakhti ka dib, markaad rakibto oo aad ka saarto codsiyada, soo dejiso muusikada, tirtirto fiidiyowyada, iwm, kumbiyuutarku wuxuu bilaabaa inuu dib u dhaco oo uu noqdo mid gaabis ah. Sababtu waxa weeye marka uu saxanku marka hore madhan yahay, xog kasta oo cusub oo lagu dhejiyo waxa lagu qoraa hal baloog oo xidhiidhsan. Markaa marka nidaamka hawlgalka uu akhriyo xogta, wuxuu ka heli karaa dhammaan hal meel.

Ugu dambeyntii, in kastoo, aad uninstall-ka codsiga ama tirtirto qaar ka mid ah faylalka music iyo meelaha madhan hadda u dhexeeya qaybaha kale ee xogta. Marka wax cusub lagu soo qoro saxanka, waxa uu buuxiyaa meelahan maran ee kala duwan, waxaana uu u kala qaybiyaa qaybo kala duwan oo Hard Disk-ga ah. Hadda kombiyuuterku si uu u akhriyo xogta, waa inuu u boodaa meelo kala duwan oo saxanka ah oo ay caddahay in ay qaadato wakhti dheer si loo soo geliyo xogta.

Ku socodsiinta utility Defrag waxay qaadan doontaa dhammaan faylasha kala go'ay oo dib ugu biiri doona hal gabal. Waxa kale oo ay qaadan doontaa dhammaan dhibcaha madhan ee bilaashka ah ee dariiqa adag waxayna ka dhigi doontaa hal baloog oo meel bannaan ah. Tani waxay u fududayn doontaa nidaamka hawlgalka inuu helo oo ku shubo xogta.

Windows XP , waa inaad gacanta ka saartaa kombiyuutarkaaga sababtoo ah aad buu u duqoobay oo waligiis sidaas uma habayn. Gudaha Windows Vista , Windows 7 iyo Windows 8 , darawalada adag si toos ah ayaa loogu daryeelaa jadwalka. Dhab ahaantii, Windows 7 iyo Windows 8 waa kuwo caqli badan oo ku filan in ay dhab ahaantii damiyaan defragmentation disk haddii aad haysato SSDs (adag adag oo adag). Ku socodsiinta defrag-ga SSD^(SSDs) -yada waxay runtii yarayn doontaa nolosha SSD .

Fur Utility Defrag Disk^{(Open Disk Defrag Utility)}

1. Sida ugu fudud ee aad ku tagi karto utility Defrag waa adigoo midigta gujinaya icon My Computer ee ku yaala desktop-ka, dhagsii maamul kadibna guji Disk ^{(Disk Defragmenter)}Defragmenter^(Manage) .

2. Waxaad sidoo kale aadi kartaa utility Defrag adigoo gujinaya Start - All Programs - Accessories - System Tools and Disk Defragmenter .

3. Windows 8, si fudud u tag Start Screen ama fur Charms bar, guji Search ka dibna ku qor Disk Defragmenter .

Defragmenter Windows XP Disk

Guji badhanka Falanqaynta^(Analyze) si aad u hesho warbixin ku saabsan inta uu le'eg yahay dariiqaaga adag ee hadda kala qaybsan. Warbixinta kooban ayaa kuu sheegi doonta haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad jajabiso iyo haddii kale.

Sidoo kale waa in aad ogaataa in ka hor inta aanad jabin kombayutarka, in dhammaan barnaamijyada la xidho, gaar ahaan kuwa dab-damiska iyo barnaamijyada ka hortagga fayraska. Defragmenter si joogto ah ayuu dib u bilaabi doonaa haddii software anti-virus uu socdo sababtoo ah software-ku wuxuu si joogto ah u gelayaa faylasha ku jira darawalka adag ee barnaamijka defragmenting uu isku dayayo inuu dhaqaaqo.

Dhaqanka wanaagsan, waa inaad isku daydaa inaad jabiso kumbuyuutarkaaga bishiiba mar. Haddii aad si xoog leh u isticmaasho kumbuyuutarkaaga oo leh xog badan oo wareejinta faylalka waaweyn, markaa wax ka badan hal mar bishii ayaa lagu talinayaa.

Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah xaddidaadaha utility defragment ee Windows XP:

• Waxa ay jajabin kartaa oo keliya mugga deegaanka.
• Waxa ay jajabin kartaa hal mug markiiba.
• Ma dumin karto hal mug inta ay sawirayso mid kale.
Lama qabsan karo. Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad jadwal u sameysato jajabinta diskka, isticmaal aaladda khadka taliska Defrag.exe .

Defragging waxay ku ilaalin doontaa kombuyuutarkaaga XP inuu u socdo si fudud oo degdeg ah. Dabcan, runtii waa inaadan isticmaalin XP gabi ahaanba, laakiin haddii aad ku xayiran tahay kombuyuutar shirkadeed ama aad haysato sabab kale oo aad ku socodsiiso XP, ka dibna iska hubi inaad ka soo baxdo ugu yaraan hal mar bishii.

Windows 7 & Windows 8 Disk Defragmenter

Gudaha Windows 7 , waxaad ku heli kartaa defragmenter disk adiga oo gujinaya badhanka Start oo raadiya.^(Start)

Sida aad hoos ku arki karto, interface interface aad ayuu uga duwan yahay kan XP. Sida xaqiiqda ah, waxay si buuxda u saareen sawirka garaafyada ee diskka markaad gujiso Falanqaynta Disk^{(Analyze Disk)} . Taa beddelkeeda waxay samaynaysaa falanqaynta oo waxay muujinaysaa boqolkiiba qaybsan.

Sida caadiga ah, defragmentation waxaa la qorsheeyaa todobaadkii hal mar saacadu markay tahay 1 AM, ilaa iyo inta aanad damin kombuyutarkaaga habeen kasta, Hard Drive-kaagu wuu jajabayaa adiga oo aan waxba samayn. Windows 8 , interface- ku wuu yara duwan yahay oo halkii loogu yeeri lahaa Disk Defragmenter , hadda waxaa loo yaqaan ' Optimize Drives .

Mar labaad, waxa la qorsheeyey toddobaad kasta oo runtii ma jiraan wax aad u baahan tahay inaad beddesho ilaa aad gacanta ku rabto inaad horumariso.

Xigasho: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314848

Defragmenting Your Hard Drive in Windows XP/7/8

Іn this article, we’re gоing to covеr defragmenting hard drives in Wіndows XP, Windows 7 and Windows 8. Defragging yоur hard drive еvery once іn a while is very important because oνer time aѕ уour computer reads and writes ѕmall and largе files, the files may end up being written onto non-consecutive parts of the disk. When the OS needs to read іnformation from the disk, it’ll have to ѕkip around to different parts of the dіsk, thereby ѕlowing the process down.

You may have noticed that when you first buy your computer, it runs very smoothly and quickly. But over time, after you install and uninstall applications, download music, delete videos, etc, the computer begins to lag behind and becomes slow. This is because when the disk is initially empty, any new data put on it is written in a single contiguous block. So when the operating system has to read the data, it can find it all in one place.

Eventually though, you uninstall an application or delete some music files and those empty areas are now in between other pieces of data. When something new is written to the disk, it fills up these various empty spots and gets broken up into separate parts on the hard disk. Now when the computer goes to read the data, it has to jump to different positions on the disk and it obviously takes longer to load the data.

Running the Defrag utility will take all the files that are separated and join them back into one piece. It will also take all the free empty spots on the hard drive and make one block of free space. This will make it much easier for the operating system to find and load the data.

In Windows XP, you have to manually defrag your computer because it’s so old and was never setup that way. In Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8, the hard drives are automatically taken care of on a schedule. Actually, Windows 7 and Windows 8 are smart enough to actually turn off disk defragmentation if you have SSDs (solid state hard drives) installed. Running defrag on SSDs will actually reduce the life of an SSD.

Open Disk Defrag Utility

1. The easiest way to get to the Defrag utility is to go to right click on the My Computer icon on the desktop, click Manage and then to click Disk Defragmenter.

2. You can also get to the Defrag utility by click on Start – All Programs – Accessories – System Tools and Disk Defragmenter.

3. For Windows 8, simply go to the Start Screen or open the Charms bar, click on Search and then type in Disk Defragmenter.

Windows XP Disk Defragmenter

Click on the Analyze button to get a report of how much of your hard drive is currently fragmented. The summary report will tell you whether or not you need to defragment.

You should also note that before you defrag the computer, all programs should be closed, especially firewalls and anti-virus programs. Defragmenter will continuously restart if anti-virus software is running because the software continually accesses files on the hard drive which the defragmenting program may be trying to move.

As a good practice, you should try to defrag your computer once a month. If you use your computer heavily with lots of data transfers of large files, then more than once a month would be advisable.

Here are some of the limitations of the defragment utility on Windows XP:

• It can defragment only local volumes.
• It can defragment only one volume at a time.
• It cannot defragment one volume while it is scanning another.
• It cannot be scheduled. If you need to schedule disk defragmentation, use the Defrag.exe command line tool.

Defragging will keep your XP computer running smooth and fast. Of course, you really shouldn’t be using XP anymore at all, but if you’re stuck with a corporate computer or have some other reason for having to run XP, then make sure you defrag it at least once a month.

Windows 7 & Windows 8 Disk Defragmenter

In Windows 7, you can get to disk defragmenter by clicking on the Start button and searching for it.

As you can see below, the user interface is completely different than the one in XP. As a matter of fact, they completely removed the graphical representation of the disk when you click Analyze Disk. Instead it just does the analysis and shows the percent fragmented.

By default, defragmentation is scheduled once a week at 1 AM, so as long as you don’t turn off your computer every night, your hard drives will be defragmented without you having to do anything. in Windows 8, the interface is slightly different and instead of being called Disk Defragmenter, it’s now called Optimize Drives.

Again, it’s scheduled on a weekly basis and there is really nothing you need to change unless you manually want to run an optimization.

Source: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314848

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