Windows 10 waxa ay la socotaa app-keeda amniga guriga - Windows Security oo leh jaangooyo aan caadi ahayn, kaas oo hubinaya in kombuyuutarku ammaan yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa lama huraan in macaamil ahaan, aad ka warqabto goobahan, oo aad beddesho haddii ay jiraan wax seegay. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku dhex mari doonaa dhammaan Windows Security Settings in Windows 10 nooca 2004, iyo ka dib.

^{(Windows Security)}Dejinta Ammaanka Windows ee Windows 10

App - ka waxaa lagu soo daabici karaa saddex siyaabood oo waaweyn - iyadoo laga raadinayo Start Menu , laga bilaabo abka Settings^{(Settings app)} , ama icon Tray System . ^{(System Tray)}Dhammaan ogeysiisku wuxuu ka muuqdaa Xarunta Waxqabadka^{(Action Center)} , waana inaadan ku dhaafin haba yaraatee. Marka aad furto software-ka, dashboard-ku waxa uu si degdeg ah u gelayaa dhammaan sifooyinka. Waa kan liiska:

1. Fayraska iyo ilaalinta khatarta
2. Ilaalinta Xisaabaadka
3. Firewall iyo ilaalinta shabakada
4. App-ka iyo xakamaynta browserka
5. Ammaanka Qalabka
6. Waxqabadka aaladda iyo caafimaadka
7. Doorashada qoyska

Qaar ka mid ah goobahan, sida Xulashada Qoyska^{(Family Options)} , waxay bixiyaan isku-xireyaasha si toos ah looga maareeyo mareegaha Microsoft , halka kuwa kalena ay bixiyaan kontorool guud.

1] Fayraska iyo ilaalinta khatarta ah

Ikhtiyaarada Sawirka: ^{(Scan Options: )} Marka laga reebo Dhakhso^(Quick) , Buuxa^(Full) , iyo Sawirka Gaarka^{(Custom Scan)} ah , waxa ugu muhiimsan waa iskaanka khadka tooska ah ee Difaaca Windows^{(Windows Defender Offline scan)} . Habkani wuxuu awood u leeyahay inuu saaro software xaasidnimo ah, kaas oo ay adag tahay in la saaro, gaar ahaan ku xiran internetka ama marka habka caadiga ah.

Dejinta Ilaalinta: ^{(Protection Settings: )} Waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan software-ka oo bixisa ilaalinta -waqtiga-dhabta ah^(Real-time) , ilaalinta daruuriga^{(Cloud-delivered)} ah, gudbinta muunad toos^(Automatic) ah, ilaalinta tamper , gelitaanka galka kontoroolka , Ka- ^(Control)reebitaanka^(Exclusions) , iyo kontaroolada ogeysiiska. Kuwaas oo dhan, iska hubi inaad shid Ilaalinta Tamper^{(Tamper Protection)} si aanay software kale u beddeli karin dejimaha Ammaanka Windows .^{(Windows Security)}

Ilaalinta Ransomware:^{(Ransomware Protection: )} Kadibna waxaa yimaada Galitaanka Faylka La Xakameysan yahay , taas oo qasab ku ah dhammaan isticmaaleyaasha Windows . Waxaad tan u isticmaali kartaa inaad ka ilaaliso faylasha, faylalka, iyo meelaha xusuusta barnaamijyada raadsada gelitaanka fasax la'aan. Iyadoo laga yaabo inay dhibsato maadaama lagugu soo wargelin doono marar badan, laakiin ay faa'iido kuu leedahay. Tilmaamahan, oo ay weheliso soo kabashada xogta Ransomware ee ku xidhan OneDrive , waxay hubin doontaa in faylasha la soo celin karo haddii uu dhaco weerar madaxfurasho ah.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loogu isticmaalo Windows Security gudaha Windows 11 ilaalinta ugu fiican.

2] Ilaalinta Xisaabaadka

Waxay ku siinaysaa gelitaanka degdega ah ee qaar ka mid ah goobaha muhiimka ah ee la xidhiidha akoonkaaga. Markaa waa dashboard-ka kaliya ee ay ku jiraan Koontada Microsoft, ^{(Microsoft Account,)} Windows Hello , iyo Quful firfircooni leh .

3] Firewall iyo ilaalinta shabakadaha

Halkan waxa aad ku habayn kartaa cidda iyo waxa geli kara shabakaddaada adiga oo beddela goobaha Shabakadda Domain Network^{(Domain Network)} , Shabakadda gaarka ah^{(Private Network)} , iyo Shabakadda Dadweynaha^{(Public Network)} . Guji^(Click) mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, oo waxaad dejin kartaa haddii Windows Defender Firewall ay tahay inuu shido iyo haddii dhammaan xiriirada soo galaya la xannibo.

Markaas waxaad dejin kartaa xiriiriyeyaasha kuwaas oo si toos ah u furi kara goobaha caadiga ah ee soo socda.

• Oggolow app dhexda Firewall
• Cilad bixiyaha shabakada iyo internetka
• Dejinta ogeysiinta Firewall
• Dejinta horumarsan
• Ku soo celi dab-damiska sidii hore

4] App-ka iyo xakamaynta browserka

Qaybtani waxay maamushaa ilaalinta abka iyo amniga khadka. Dhinaca kale, waxaad leedahay kuwan soo socda

• SmartScreen
  • Apps iyo faylal
  • Microsoft Edge
  • Dukaanka Microsoft Apps
• Baadhitaanka Go'doonsan
• Ka faaideysiga Ilaalinta

In kasta oo ay lama huraan tahay in la ilaaliyo goobta SmartScreen si looga digtoonaado^(Warn) dhammaan saddexda, waxa xitaa ka sii muhiimsan waa in la dejiyo baarista go'doonsan iyo ka faa'iidaysiga Ilaalinta.

Baadhitaanka go'doonsan ayaa hubin doona in Ilaalinta Codsiga Difaaca^{(Defender Application Guard)} Windows uu ka furo Microsoft Edge deegaan go'doonsan. Waxay hubin doontaa inay ilaaliso qaabka kumbuyuutarka malware. Ka faa'iidaysiga Ilaalinta waxay la mid tahay UAC taas oo hubisa inaanu jirin barnaamij ku socda mudnaanta maamulka ilaa

5] Ammaanka Qalabka

Waa sifada amniga qalabka, oo haddii aaladahaagu ay taageeraan, waxaad ka heli doontaa iyaga halkan. Haddii aad aragto fariinta " Qalabkaagu^(Your) wuxuu buuxinayaa shuruudaha amniga qalabka caadiga ah," sababtoo ah kombuyuutarku wuxuu wadaagay mid ka mid ah TPM 2.0 , Secure boot karti leh, DEP , ama UEFI MAT ee laga heli karo nidaamka.

Waxay ku siinaysaa gelitaanka:

1. Go'doominta xudunta ah: Waxay ku siinaysaa^{(Core isolation: Offers added )} difaac dheeraad ah oo ka dhan ah malware-ka iyo weerarrada kale iyadoo la go'doominayo hababka kumbuyuutarka ee nidaamkaaga hawlgalka iyo qalabkaaga.
2. Hufnaanta xusuusta^{(Memory integrity)} waxay ka hortagtaa koodka xaasidnimada ah inuu galo hababka amniga sare.
3. Kabaha badbaadsan^{(Secure boot)} waxay ka hortagtaa malware-ka inuu ku dhaco nidaamkaaga inta lagu jiro bootinta.
4. Processor-ka ammaanku^{(The security processor)} wuxuu bixiyaa sifooyin sir dheeri ah.

6] Waxqabadka qalabka iyo caafimaadka

Qaybtani waxay ku siinaysaa aragtida shimbiraha ee ku saabsan sida uu kombayutarkaagu u shaqeeyo. Warbixin caafimaad qabta ayaa la heli karaa taasoo wadaagaysa arrimaha la xidhiidha kaydinta, abka, iyo software-ka, iyo Adeegga Wakhtiga Windows^{(Windows Time Service)} .

7] Doorashada qoyska

Qeybta ugu dambeysa waa Xulashada ^(Options)Qoyska^(Family) , laakiin waxay ku saabsan tahay in la baro macaamiisha sifada, iyo waxa ay ka heli karaan. Waxaan si faahfaahsan uga hadalnay xakameynta waalidka, oo haddii aad siisay carruurta guriga la wadaaga kumbuyuutarkaaga, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho. Waxaad dejin kartaa caadooyinka wakhtiga shaashadda, la socoshada waxa baadhashada, iyo sidoo kale u oggolow carruurtaada inay iibsadaan apps iyo ciyaaraha.

Windows Security on Windows waxay ku siinaysaa xidhmo dhamaystiran oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad xakamayso dhinacyada ammaanka ee kombiyuutarka. Laga bilaabo baadhista ilaa ilaalinta qalabka kombiyuutarka ilaa kantaroolka waalidka.

Haddii aad dejinayso kombuyuutarka markii ugu horreysay^{(setting up the computer for the first time)} , hubi inaad isla markiiba habayso.

Windows Security settings in Windows 10

Windows 10 сomes with its in-house security app — Windows Security with a set of default settings, which makes sure the computer is safe.  However, it is essential that as a consumer, you are aware of these settings, and change if there is something a miss. In this post, we will go through all the available Windows Security Settings in Windows 10 version 2004, and later.

Windows Security settings in Windows 10

The App can be launched in three main ways — by searching in the Start Menu, from the Settings app, or from the System Tray icon. All the notification appears on in the Action Center, and you must not miss them at all. Once you open the software, the dashboard offers quick access to all the features. Here is the list:

1. Virus and threat protection
2. Account Protection
3. Firewall and network protection
4. App and browser control
5. Device Security
6. Device performance and health
7. Family options

Some of these settings, like Family Options, offer links to directly manage from Microsoft websites, while others provide granular control.

1] Virus and threat protection

Scan Options: Apart from Quick, Full, and Custom Scan, the most important is the Windows Defender Offline scan. This method is capable of removing malicious software, which is difficult to remove, especially connected to the internet or when in normal mode.

Protection Settings: It is the most important part of the software which offers Real-time protection, Cloud-delivered protection, Automatic sample submission, Tamper protection, Control folder access, Exclusions, and notification controls. Of all of these, make sure to turn on Tamper Protection so no other software can change Windows Security settings.

Ransomware Protection: Then comes Controlled Folder Access, which is a  must for all Windows users. You can use this to protect files, folders, and memory areas from programs that seek access without permission. While it may be annoying as you will get prompted more than often, but it’s for your benefit. This feature, along with Ransomware data recovery connected to OneDrive, will make sure the files can be recovered in case of a ransomware attack.

Read: How to use Windows Security in Windows 11 for the best protection.

2] Account Protection

It offers quick access to some of the crucial settings related to your account. So it’s merely a dashboard which includes Microsoft Account, Windows Hello, and Dynamic Lock.

3] Firewall and network protection

Here you can configure who and what can access your network by changing settings for Domain Network, Private Network, and Public Network. Click on any of them, and you can configure if Windows Defender Firewall should be on and if all incoming connections should be blocked.

Then you can set of the links which can directly open the following classic settings.

• Allow an app through Firewall
• Network and Internet troubleshooter
• Firewall notification settings
• Advanced settings
• Restore firewalls to default

4] App and browser control

This section manages app protection and online security.  On a broader perspective, you have the following

• SmartScreen
  • Apps and files
  • Microsoft Edge
  • Microsoft Store Apps
• Isolated Browsing
• Exploit Protection

While it is essential to keep the SmartScreen setting to Warn for all three, what is even more important is to setup Isolated Browsing and Exploit Protection.

Isolated browsing will make sure that Windows Defender Application Guard opens Microsoft Edge in an isolated browsing environment. It will make sure to protect the computer form malware. Exploit Protection is similar to UAC which makes sure no programs runs with admin privilege unless

5] Device Security

Its a hardware security feature, and if your devices support it, you will get to access them from here. If you see the message “Your device meets the requirements for standard hardware security,” its because the computer shared either of TPM 2.0, Secure boot enabled, DEP, or UEFI MAT available in the system.

It offers access to:

1. Core isolation: Offers added protection against malware and other attacks by isolating computer processes from your operating system and device.
2. Memory integrity prevents malicious code from accessing high-security processes.
3. Secure boot prevents malware from infecting your system during boot.
4. The security processor provides additional encryption features.

6] Device performance and health

This section gives you a bird view of how your computer is performing. A healthy report is available which shares issues related to storage, apps, and software, and Windows Time Service.

7] Family options

The last section is the Family Options, but its more about educating the consumers about the feature, and what they can get out of it. We have talked about Parental control in detail, and if you gave kids in the house-sharing your computer, we recommend using it. You can set up screen time habits, keep track of what is browsing, and also allow your kids to buy apps and games.

Windows Security on Windows offers a complete package that allows you to control the security aspects of the computer. Right from browsing to computer hardware security to parental control.

If you are setting up the computer for the first time, make sure to configure it right away.

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