Hadda oo aan ku rakibnay Windows Server 2003 mashiinka dalwaddii, ku dhejiyay SP2 , ku rakibay anti-virus iyo dejinta DNS , hadda waa waqtigii la dejin lahaa Hagaha Active^{(Active Directory)} iyadoo la adeegsanayo dcpromo.

Dejinta Hagaha Firfircoon^{(Active Directory)} iyadoo la adeegsanayo amarka run dcpromo^{(dcpromo )} waa nidaam toos ah. Si aad uga bilowdo, laga bilaabo desktop- kaaga Windows 2003 Server , aad ^(Server)Start,  dhagsii Run,  ku qor dcpromo oo ku dhufo Gelida.^{(Enter. )}

" Ku Soo Dhawoow Saaxir Rakibaadda Hagaha Firfircoon^{(Welcome to the Active Directory Installation Wizard)} " waa inuu soo baxaa:

Guji Next . Daaqadda soo socota, waxaad heli doontaa digniin ku saabsan arrimaha isbarbardhigga ee nidaamyada hawlgalka hore. Goobaha amniga ee la hagaajiyay ee ^(Improved)Windows Server 2003 waxay saameeyaan noocyadii hore ee daaqadaha sida Windows 95 iyo Windows NT 4.0 SP3 iyo ka hor.

Ka dib markaad akhrido oo aad ka fikirto cawaaqibka, dhagsii Next . Shaashada xigta, waxaad heli doontaa laba ikhtiyaar. Doorashada ugu horeysa waxay ku weydiineysaa haddii aad rabto in serverku u noqdo maamule domain domain cusub ama haddii aad rabto in serverku u noqdo maamule domain dheeraad ah ee domain jira:

Dooro doorashada koowaad oo guji Next . Daaqadda xigta, waxaad heli doontaa saddex doorasho. Doorashada ugu horreysa waa in la dejiyo domain ka kaynta cusub. Dooro doorashadan haddii ay tahay maamulaha bogga ugu horreeya ee ururkaaga ama haddii aad rabto in ay gebi ahaanba ka madax bannaanaato kayn kasta.

Xulashada labaad: Magaca ilmaha ee geed domain jira^{(Option two: Child domain in an existing domain tree)} . Dooro ikhtiyaarkan haddii aad rabto in domainku uu noqdo domain ka mid ah domain jira. Ikhtiyaarka saddexaad: Domain tree ee kaynta jira^{(Option three: Domain tree in an existing forest)} . Haddii aadan rabin mid ka mid ah kuwa kore, dooro ikhtiyaarkan.

Xaaladeena, dooro ikhtiyaarka koowaad, oo guji Next . Shaashadda xigta, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ku qorno magaca DNS buuxa ee domainka cusub:

Ku qor magaca DNS oo buuxa sida helpdeskgeek.com, oo guji Next . Shaashada xigta, waxaan u baahanahay inaan doorano magaca NETBIOS . Kani waa magaca noocyadii hore ee Windows ay isticmaali doonaan si ay u aqoonsadaan domainka cusub.

Dooro magaca, oo guji Next . Shaashada soo socota, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato meesha aad rabto inaad ku kaydiso xogta iyo galalka gal. Waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan, ku kaydi saxanno kala duwan.

Marka xigta, daaqada mugga nidaamka la wadaago ayaa soo bixi doonta. ^{(Shared System Volume)}Halkan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato meesha aad rabto inaad ku kaydiso faylasha SYSVOL . Galkaani waxa uu ka kooban yahay faylalka dad waynaha ee bogga waxaana lagu soo koobaa dhammaan maamulayaasha domainka ee bogga.

Dooro meesha galka, oo dhagsii Next . Daaqadda xigta, ogaanshaha diiwaangelinta DNS ayaa soo muuqan doonta. ^(DNS)Halkan waxa ay u badan tahay in aad heli doonto ” Diagnostic failure”^{(Diagnostic failed”)}  oo waxa ay ku siin doontaa saddex doorasho. Doorashada ugu horeysa waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad sameyso baaritaanka DNS mar labaad, haddii aad saxdo dhibaatada.

Doorashada labaad waxay u oggolaan doontaa saaxir Hagaha Active^{(Active Directory)} inuu ku rakibo oo u habeeyo DNS adiga, oo u isticmaalo DNS kan sida ^(DNS)DNS aasaasiga ah ee server-kan. Doorashada seddexaad waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad dhaafto daaqadan haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad saxdo dhibaatada mar dambe.

Inkasta oo aanu hore ugu rakibnay DNS server-kan, haddana ma aannu habbayn mid ka mid ah adeegyadiisa, markaa waxaanu dooran doonnaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaan ku rakibno oo ku habaynno server-ka DNS-ka kumbuyuutarkan oo aan u dejino kumbuyuutarkan si uu u isticmaalo server-kan DNS sida uu doorbidayo. ^{(Install and configure DNS server on this computer and set this computer to use this DNS server as its preferred DNS server. )}

Daaqadda xigta, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato nooca ama oggolaanshaha aad u rabto isticmaalayaasha iyo walxaha kooxda. Halkan waxaad ka heli doontaa laba ikhtiyaar. Xulashada ugu horreysa waa in la doortaa haddii aad ku socodsiiso barnaamijyada server-ka hore ee Windows 2000. Dooro ikhtiyaarka labaad haddii aad kaliya ku maamusho xayndaabkaaga Windows Server 2000 iyo Windows Server 2003 .

Daaqadda xigta, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad geliso adeegyada hagaha soo celinta erayga sirta ah ee maamulaha^{(Directory services restore mode administrator password)} . Furahan furaha ah waxa la isticmaalaa marka aad kumbiyuutarka ku bilowdo hab soo celinta adeegyada hagaha. Koontadan way ka duwan tahay koontada maamulka bogga

Ku qor eraygaaga sirta ah ee aad dooratay, oo guji Next . Marka xigta^(Next) , waxaad heli doontaa dhammaan xulashooyinka aad dooratay inta lagu jiro saaxir Hagaha Active . ^{(Active Directory)}Xasuusnoow^(Remember) , erayga sirta ah ee koontada maamulaha bogga waxa uu la mid yahay erayga sirta ah ee maamulaha deegaanka ee hadda.

Guji Xiga^{(Click Next)} . Rakibaadda Hagaha^(Directory) Active waa inuu bilaabmaa.

Dhowr daqiiqo ka dib, Hagaha Active waa in la rakibaa.^{(er a few minutes, Active Directory should be installed.)}

Guji dhame^(Finish)  oo dib u bilaw serverka. Rakibaadda Hagaha^(Directory) Active hadda waa in la dhammaystiraa.

Windows 2003 Active Directory Setup:dcpromo

Nоw thаt we haνe setup Windows Server 2003 on our virtual machine, patched it with SP2, installed an anti-vіruѕ and sеtup DNS, it is now time to setup Aсtive Directory using dcpromо.

Setting up Active Directory using the run command dcpromo is a straightforward procedure. To begin, from your Windows 2003 Server desktop, go to Start, click on Run, type dcpromo and hit Enter.

The “Welcome to the Active Directory Installation Wizard” should come up:

Click on Next.  In the following window, you will get a warning about comparability issues with older operating systems. Improved security settings in Windows Server 2003 affect older versions of windows like Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 SP3 and earlier.

After reading and thinking about consequences, click Next.  On the next screen, you will get two options. The first option asks you if you want the server to become a domain controller for a new domain or if you want the server to be an additional domain controller for for an existing domain:

Select the first option and click Next. On the next window, you will get three options. The first option is to setup the domain in a new forest. Select this option if it’s the first domain controller in your organization or if you want it to be totally independent from any forest.

Option two: Child domain in an existing domain tree. Select this option if you want the domain to be a child domain from an existing domain. Option three: Domain tree in an existing forest. If you don’t want any of the above, select this option.

In our case, choose the first option, and click Next. On the next screen, we need to type the full DNS name for the new domain:

Type the full DNS name like helpdeskgeek.com, and click on Next. On the next screen, we need to choose the NETBIOS name. This is the name earlier versions of Windows will be using to identify the new domain.

Choose the name, and click Next.  On the next screen, you need to select the location of where you want to store the database and log files. For best performance, store them on separate disks.

Next, the Shared System Volume window will come up. Here, you need to choose the location of where you want to store the SYSVOL files. This folder contains the domain’s public files and are replicated to all the domain controllers in the domain.

Choose the folder location, and click Next.  On the next window, the DNS registration diagnostic will show up. Here most likely you will get ” Diagnostic failed” and it will give you three options. The first option will allow you to perform the DNS diagnostic again, if you have corrected the problem.

The second option will allow the Active Directory wizard to install and configure DNS for you, and use this DNS as the primary DNS for this server. The third option allows you to bypass this window if you plan to correct the problem later on.

Even though we have already installed DNS on this server, we have not configure any of its services, so we will choose the option to Install and configure DNS server on this computer and set this computer to use this DNS server as its preferred DNS server. 

On the next window, you need to choose what type or permissions you want for users and group objects. Here you will get two options. The first options should be selected if you run server programs on pre-Windows 2000 servers. Select option two if you only run Windows Server 2000 and Windows Server 2003 in your domain.

On the next window, you need to enter the Directory services restore mode administrator password. This password is used when you start the computer in directory services restore mode. This account is different from the domain administrator account.

Type your chosen password, and click Next. Next, you will get the summary of all the options you have chosen during the Active Directory wizard. Remember, the domain administrator account password is the same as the current local administrator password.

Click Next. The Active Directory installation should begin.

After a few minutes, Active Directory should be installed.

Click on Finish and restart the server.  Active Directory installation should now be complete.

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