Sawir qaadista dabeecadda^{(Nature photography)} ayaa ah mid aad loo jecel yahay maadaama ay jiraan fursado aan dhammaad lahayn oo lagu soo qaado laguna ilaaliyo quruxdeeda. Sido kale aad bay ugu fiican tahay kuwa bilawga ah sababtoo ah sawir qaadista dabeecadda waxay noqon kartaa mid cafis badan marka loo eego in la yiraahdo, sawir qaadis ama sawiro gudaha ah. 

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku siin doonaa dhowr talooyin si aad u qaadato sawirro dabeecad wanaagsan, si aad u dareento kalsooni markaad halkaas ka baxdo. 

Settings ISO ugu fiican^{(Best ISO Settings)}

Ka fikirida waxa ISO aad rabto inaad ku toogto waa meel fiican oo aad ka bilaabi karto dejinta kamaradaada. ISO waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo iftiiminta ama mugdiga sawir si loo qaado sawirro cad oo ku xiran heerarka iftiinka. Fikrad ahaan, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dejiso ISO -gaaga goobta ugu hooseeya ee suurtogalka ah. Tani waxay meesha ka saaraysaa khatar kasta oo qaylo ah oo ku jirta sawirkaaga, taas oo keeni karta inay noqdaan kuwo u eg hadhuudh. ISO -ga wanaagsan ee lagu toogto waa qiyaastii 100. 

Si kastaba ha noqotee, goobtaada ISO waxay ku xirnaan doontaa wax badan heerka iftiinka meesha aad tooganeyso. Haddii aysan jirin iftiin badan, waa caadi inaad sare u qaaddo ISO -gaaga , in kasta oo aad ku buuxin karto iftiinka hooseeya oo leh dalool weyn ama xawaare yar. 

Sida iska cad, haddii aad qaadanayso tallaallada dabiiciga ah ee iftiinka hooseeya, waxaad gabi ahaanba u baahan doontaa tripod, haddii kale suurtagal ma noqon doonto inaad hesho tallaal wanaagsan ilaa aad qorsheyneyso inaad isticmaasho flash.

Dejinta Aperture-ka ugu Fiican^{(Best Aperture Settings)}

Meesha kale ee muhiimka ah ee aad isticmaalayso waa daloolkaaga. Tani waa inta ay le'eg tahay ama qotonsan tahay qoto dheer ee berrinkaada. Qoto dheer^(Depth) ee goobta waxay ka dhigan tahay inta aagga diiradda la saarayo. Daloolin yar (furid yar, lambarka F sare) ayaa iftiimin doona iftiin yar, laakiin wuxuu kordhin doonaa qoto dheer ee goobta iyo lidka ku ah. Markaa, tan waxaad u isticmaali kartaa faa'iidadaada. 

Sawir qaadista dabiiciga ah, goobta dalooshaadu waxay ku xirnaan doontaa mawduuca la tallaalay. Haddii aad samaynayso sawir muuqaal ah oo ballaadhan^{(wide landscape photo)} , waxaad u baahan doontaa f-stop sare si aad u hesho diiradda. Tani waxay noqon kartaa meel kasta laga bilaabo f/8 ilaa f/16. 

Haddii aad tooganayso hal mawduuc oo dhow, waxaad u baahan doontaa meel qotodheer oo qoto dheer si aad diiradda u saarto mawduuca^{(focus on the subject)} . Isku day goobta f-stop ee f/2.8, f/4, ama f/5.6. Daloolka weyn (lambarka F ee hoose) ayaa sidoo kale kuu oggolaanaya inaad toogto xaalado mugdi ah.

Waxaad rabi doontaa inaad tijaabiso meelo kala duwan si aad u aragto midka ugu fiican tallaalkaaga gaarka ah. 

Dejinta Xawaaraha Shutter-ka ugu Fiican^{(Best Shutter Speed Settings)}

Xawaaraha shutter-^(Shutter) ku wuxuu kaa caawin karaa inaad sawiradaada ka dhigto mid fiiqan. Asal ahaan, xawaaraha shutter-ku wuxuu go'aamiyaa ilaa inta dareemaha iftiinka kamaradu uu soo muuqan doono marka sawir la qaadayo. 

Sawir-qaadista muuqaalka, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho xawaaraha xawaarihiisa gaabinaya si ay kamaradu u qaadato iftiin badan oo ay ku siiso faahfaahin dheeraad ah sawirka u dambeeya. 

Haddii aad sawiro ka qaadanayso biyaha dhaqaaqa, xawliyada xidhidhiyaha oo yaraada waxay siin kartaa biyaha saamayn siman. Isticmaalka tripod sidoo kale waxay noqon doontaa mid waxtar leh. 

Haddii aad qaadayso sawiro dhaqdhaqaaq ah, sida xayawaanka ama ubaxyada dabaysha, waxaad u baahan doontaa in xawaaraha dabayshaagu aad u dheereeyo si aanu sawirkaagu u dhalan. Xawaaraha xidhidhiyaha degdega^(Faster) ah waxa uu qaboojiyaa dhaqdhaqaaq kasta, halka xawaaraha gaabinaya uu keeno blur dhaqdhaqaaqa. 

Sawirada xawaaraha sare ee xawaaraha sare sida kan kore, waxaad qabsan kartaa faahfaahinta sida dhibcaha biyaha xitaa marka uu jiro dhaqdhaqaaq degdeg ah. Waxaad arki kartaa sida ay biyuhu u kala duwan yihiin marka loo eego xawaaraha dabaysha ee qunyar socodka ah. 

Sidoo kale, waxaad ogaan doontaa inaan ku qasbanahay inaan magdhowno xawaaraha sare ee shutter-ka iyadoo la dooranayo dalool hoose (furan ballaaran, aag yar oo diiradda la saaray) iyo kordhinta ISO (sawir iftiimiya, laakiin waxay ku daraysaa buuq).

Dejinta Muujinta ugu Fiican^{(Best Exposure Settings)}

Si aad u hesho xakamaynta ugu badan ee sawiradaada, u deji kamarada qaab gacanta^(Manual) halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd qaab toos ah. 

Haddii aadan rabin inaad beddesho goobaha inta lagu jiro toogashadaada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka hababka kale ee muujinta waxay noqon kartaa fikrad wanaagsan. 

Dejinta kamaradaada Mudnaanta Aperture^{(Aperture Priority)} , oo loo soo gaabiyo A ama Av kamaradaha, waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad doorato ISO -gaaga iyo daloolkaaga halka kamaradu ay si toos ah u hagaajinayso xawaarahaaga xirmada xaaladaada. Tani waxay ku habboonaan kartaa inta badan sawir-qaadista dabeecadda ilaa aad tooganayso wax dhaqdhaqaaq badan mooyaane. 

Mudnaanta Shutter^{(Shutter Priority)} , ama qaabka Tv -ga ee kamaradaha intooda badan, ayaa kuu ogolaanaya inaad doorato xawaaraha shutter-ka ee aad rabto oo si toos ah u hagaajin doona aperture-ka si uu si habboon u muujiyo sawirka.

Dejinta Diiradaadda ugu Fiican^{(Best Focus Settings)}

Si aad mawduucyada sawiradaada ku jira u sii faahfaahiyaan, habka aad diirada u saarayso waa arin. Mar labaad^(Again) , goobahan waxay ku xirnaan karaan waxa dhabta ah ee aad tooganeyso. Sawirada dabiciga ah, halka inta badan waxa aad toogan doonto ay noqon doonaan kuwo tartiib tartiib ah, waxa aad ku fiicnaan doontaa isticmaalka diirada gacanta. Diirada gacanta gacanta ayaa ugu fiican in la isticmaalo xaaladaha intooda badan si aad u heshid awoodda ugu badan ee diiradda saaraysa. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad toogtayn wax si degdeg ah u socda, waxaad u dejin kartaa diiraddaada qaab joogto^(Continuous) ah (sidoo kale loo yaqaan Burst mode), halkaas oo ay si toos ah diiradda u saari doonto mawduuca haddii ay dhaqaaqdo. 

Dejinta dheelitirka cad ee ugu fiican^{(Best White Balance Setting)}

Dejintaada dheelitirka cad waxay ku xirnaan doontaa xaaladaha aad toogashada ku galayso si aad u hesho midabka dhabta ah ee nolosha sawiradaada. Laakiin dhamaadka, waxaad tijaabin kartaa si aad u hesho waxa adiga kuugu fiican. Dejinta dheelitirka cad ee aad u fiican oo aad u isticmaali karto xaaladaha badankooda sawir qaadista dabiiciga ah waa goobta iftiinka^(Daylight) . 

Ku toog RAW^{(Shoot in RAW)}

Ku qaadista sawirada RAW waxay ka tagi doontaa sawiradaada mid aan la adkeyn. Qadarka tafatirka ee sawirka RAW wuxuu samayn karaa adduunyo kala duwan marka la tafatirayo sawirro muuqaal wanaagsan. Tani waxay si gaar ah run u tahay sawirada dabeecadda halkaas oo laga yaabo inaad kor u qaaddo hooska si weyn si aad u soo saarto faahfaahinta xayawaanka.

Haddii aad rabto in aad si fudud u wadaagto sawirrada, kamaradaha dhijitaalka ah intooda badani waxay leeyihiin meel ay ku qabtaan RAW + JPEG , si aad si dhakhso ah ugu heli karto sawirrada boggagaaga warbaahinta bulshada oo aad isticmaasho sawirada RAW mar dambe si aad wax uga beddesho Lightroom ama qalabka aad doorbidayso ee tafatirka sawirka.

Waxaan rajeyneynaa, tani waxay ku siineysaa qaar ka mid ah talooyin aasaasi ah haddii aad hadda bilaabayso sawir qaadida dabeecadda. Noo sheeg waxa dejimaha kuugu shaqeeyay faallooyinka. Dareen^(Feel) xor inaad wadaagto sawiradaada sidoo kale!

Best Digital Camera Settings to Take Good Nature Pictures

Nature photography is extremely popular as there are endless opportunities to capture and preserve its beauty. It’s also great for beginners because nature photography can be more forgiving than say, portrait taking or indoor shots. 

In this article, we’ll give you a few tips to take good nature pictures, so you feel confident when you get out there. 

Best ISO Settings

Thinking about what ISO you want to shoot at is a good place to start setting up your camera. ISO is used to help brighten or darken a photo to take clearer pictures depending on the light levels. Ideally, you’ll want to set your ISO to the lowest possible setting. This removes any danger of noise in your photo, which can result in them becoming grainy-looking. A good ISO to shoot for is about 100. 

However, your ISO setting will depend a lot on the level of light where you’re shooting. If there’s not much light, it’s okay to raise your ISO, although you can compensate for low light with a larger aperture or slower shutter speed. 

Obviously, if you’re taking nature shots in low light, you’ll absolutely need a tripod, otherwise it’ll be impossible to get a good shot unless you plan to use flash.

Best Aperture Settings

Another vital setting at your disposal is your aperture. This is how large or shallow your depth of field is. Depth of field just means how much area is in focus. A smaller aperture (smaller opening, higher F number) will let in less light, but increase the depth of field and vice versa. So, you can use this to your advantage. 

For nature photography, your aperture setting will depend on the subject of your shot. If you’re doing a wide landscape photo, you’ll want a higher f-stop to get it in focus. This can be anywhere from f/8 to f/16. 

If you’re shooting a single, up-close subject, you’ll want a shallower depth of field to put the focus on the subject. Try an f-stop setting of f/2.8, f/4, or f/5.6. The larger aperture (lower F number) will also allow you to shoot in darker conditions.

You’ll want to try out different apertures to see which works best for your specific shot. 

Best Shutter Speed Settings

Shutter speed can help you to keep your photos sharp. Essentially, shutter speed decides how long the camera’s light sensor will be exposed when taking a photo. 

For landscape photography, you’ll want to use a slower shutter speed so the camera can take in more light and give you more detail in the final photo. 

If you’re taking photos of moving water, slower shutter speeds can give the water a smooth effect. Using a tripod will be helpful as well. 

If you’re taking photos of movement, such as animals or flowers in the wind, you’ll want your shutter speed to be a lot faster so that your photo doesn’t blur. Faster shutter speeds freeze any motion, while slower speeds cause motion blur. 

In high shutter speed images like the one above, you can capture details like drops of water even when there is quick movement. You can see how different the water looks versus the slower shutter speed. 

Also, you’ll notice we had to compensate for the higher shutter speed by choosing a lower aperture (wider opening, less area in focus) and increasing the ISO (brightens photo, but adds noise).

Best Exposure Settings

To get the most control over your photos, set your camera to Manual mode instead of Automatic mode. 

If you don’t want to change settings during your shoot, though, using other exposure mode settings could be a good idea. 

Setting your camera to Aperture Priority, abbreviated to A or Av on cameras, allows you to select your ISO and aperture while the camera adjusts your shutter speed automatically for your given situation. This can be ideal for most nature photography unless you’re shooting something that moves a lot. 

Shutter Priority, or Tv mode on most cameras, lets you select the shutter speed you desire and will automatically adjust the aperture to properly expose the image.

Best Focus Settings

To keep the subjects in your photos detailed, the way you focus on them matters. Again, these settings can depend on what exactly you’re shooting. For nature photos, where most of what you’ll shoot will be slow-moving, you’ll be fine using manual focus. Manual focus is best to use in most situations to get the most control over your focus. 

However, if you’re shooting something moving more quickly, you can set your focus to Continuous mode (also called Burst mode), where it will auto-focus on the subject if it moves. 

Best White Balance Setting

Your white balance setting will depend on what conditions you’re shooting in to get the most true-to-life color out of your photos. But in the end, you can experiment to find what works best for you. An excellent white balance setting you can use in most situations for nature photography is the Daylight setting. 

Shoot in RAW

Taking photos in RAW will leave your photos uncompressed. The amount of detail in a RAW image can make a world of difference when editing for better-looking photos. This is especially true of nature photos where you may have to raise the shadows considerably in order to bring out the details in animals.

If you want to easily share photos, most digital cameras have a setting to capture RAW + JPEG, so you can quickly get photos to your social media profiles and use the RAW images later to edit in Lightroom or your preferred photo editing tool.

Hopefully, this gives you some basic tips if you’re just getting starting with nature photography. Let us know what settings worked for you in the comments. Feel free to share your photos too!

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