Barashada sawirada wanaagsan ee dadka waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah qalabka sawir qaade kasta. Sida^(Just) nooc kasta oo kale oo gaar ah oo sawir ah^{(type of photo)} , waxaa jira habayn kamarad ah oo ku habboon sawirka qaadashada si ka fiican kuwa kale. 

Had iyo jeer waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hubiso inaad haysato qalabka aad uga baahan tahay noocyadan sawirada sidoo kale. Ilaa inta ay lensyadu socdaan, 85mm ayaa noqon doona betka ugu fiican ee aad diirada saari lahayd mawduuca halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd asalka. Sidoo kale iska hubi in aad had iyo jeer haysato saddex-geesood si aanad u yeelan muuqaalo qallafsan oo qallafsan.

Kamarad ku toogta qaabka gacanta si ay kuu ogolaato inaad beddesho habaynta waa lagama maarmaan, waxaadna raaci kartaa hagahan habaynta ugu fiican si aad u codsato kamaradaada sawirada sawirka.

ISO

Inta badan sawir qaadista, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ka dhigto ISO -gaaga sida ugu hooseeya ee suurtogalka ah si aad u hesho sawirka tayada ugu fiican. Inta badan oo aad kor u qaaddo ISO , way sii badnaan doontaa oo way sii buuqaysaa sawiradaadu. Tani waa sababta ay muhiim u tahay in lagu toogto ilo iftiin wanaagsan, si aad u ilaaliso ISO -ga hooseeya. 100-400 ayaa ugu fiican.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay kugu adag tahay inaad ilaaliso nalka wanaagsan, waa caadi inaad kor u qaaddo inta aad u baahan tahay. Had iyo jeer waad tafatiran kartaa sawirada si aad uga takhalusto qaar ka mid ah hadhuudhka, laakiin isku day inaad sida ugu fiican u hesho iftiin fiican markaad awooddo.

Aperture

Sawirada sawirada^(photos) , daloolintu waxay kuxirantahay nooca saamaynta iyo muuqaalka aad rabto inaad gaadho. Inta badan, sawirada, dalool ballaaran oo ka bilaabma f/1.8 ilaa f/4 ayaa si fiican u shaqayn doona si uu u iftiimiyo gadaalka oo uu qaabkaaga diiradda u saaro. 

Markaad isticmaalayso dalool ballaadhan oo tan oo kale ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad si sax ah u ogaato halka diiraddaadu tahay. Sawirrada, meesha ugu fiican ee diiradda la saaro waa indhaha, sababtoo ah tani waa meesha aan si dabiici ah u eegno marka hore marka aan aragno sawirada dadka. Daloolin ballaaran ayaa laga yaabaa inuu qariyo xitaa mawduuca qaar ka mid ah, markaa si sax ah u dooro markaad dooranayso midka aad toogto. Haddii aad ku dhibtoonayso inaad diirada saarto aagga saxda ah, daloolinka dhig f/4. 

Sawirada sawirka kooxda, waxaad u baahan doontaa dalool yar si aad qof walba u soo jiidato. Uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho inaad si sax ah diiradda u saarto hal indhood oo keliya, laakiin daloolku waa uu fidsan yahay si uu asalka u noqdo mid mugdi badan. 

Xawaaraha Shutter^{(Shutter Speed)}

Xawaaraha shutter^(Shutter) -ku waa arrin muhiim ah oo laga fekerayo marka sawir la qaadayo, sawiraduna maaha mid ka reeban. Sawirrada noocaan ah way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku xiran mawduucaaga. Xawaaraha xidhidhiyaha degdega ah, sida 1/125 ama ka badan, ayaa u fiican marka aad sawirayso caruur ama kooxo. 

Waxaad samayn kartaa xawaarihiisa hoose haddii aad la shaqaynayso hal qof oo aan dhaqdhaqaaq badan samayn doonin, ama haddii aad leedahay saddex-geesood. Laakiin xaaladaha intooda badan, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad xawliga ku ilaaliso si aad u ilaaliso sawiradaada mid diirada saaraya oo fiiqan.

Dadku waxay u muuqdaan inay wax badan dhaqaaqaan, gaar ahaan indhahooda, sidaa darteed helista kamarada si ay ula socoto waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad qabato natiijooyin yar oo mugdi ah. Haddii ay jirto sabab aad ugu rabto sawirkaaga blur, si kastaba ha ahaatee, xawaaraha xidhidhiyaha oo gaabis ah ayaa fiicnaan lahayd in tan la gaadho. Kaliya^(Just) iska hubi in kamaradaadu ay ku taagan tahay saddex geesood si aadan sawirka oo dhan u qurxin. 

Balance Cad^{(White Balance)}

Goobtan waxay ku xirnaan doontaa nooca xaalada iftiinka ee aad ku tooganeyso. Isticmaalka mid ka mid ah kamaradaada jaangooyooyinkeeda hadhaaga cad ayaa wax badan kaa caawin doona kiiskan. Kaliya^(Just) hel midka ku habboon shuruudahaaga ama midka aad doorbidayso muuqaalkiisa. 

Haddii aad sawiradaada dibadda ka qaadanayso, goobaha iftiinka maalinta^(Daylight) ama daruuraha^(Cloudy) ayaa si fiican u shaqayn doona. Gudaha gudaha, fiiri inta iftiin dabiici ah oo aad heli karto waxaadna isticmaali kartaa goobo la mid ah. Ama, waxaad samayn kartaa jaangooyo dheelitir cad oo kuu gaar ah oo si fiican uga shaqeeya gudaha gudaha halkaas oo aan iftiinku wax badan ka beddelin meel ilaa meel kale. 

Ma rabi doontid inaad haysato dheelitirka cad cad ee baabuurka sababtoo ah waxay wax badan ka bedeli doontaa goobaha kamarada sawir ilaa sawir mana awoodi doontid inaad hesho muuqaal joogto ah. 

Diirada saar^(Focus)

Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa diiradda si toos ah sawirada sawirka, laakiin waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hubiso inaad leedahay diiradda hal-dhibcood ama barta AF gacanta si aad u hesho kamaradaada sida saxda ah meesha aad rabto. Tani waxay u badan tahay inay noqon doonto weji kaliya ee sawirada sawirka, markaa waa sababta ay muhiim u tahay in la yeesho hal dhibic. 

Haddii aad haysatid dhibco badan oo kamaradu u dejisay in ay diiradda saarto, badanaa si sax ah uma diiradda saari doonto meesha aad rabto.

Sidoo kale, waxaad u baahan doontaa in kamaradaada lagu dhejiyo hal tallaal halkii aad si joogto ah diiradda u saari lahayd. Hal^(Single) tallaal ayaa diiraddaada ku hayn doonta hal aag, halka joogtada ah ay hagaajin doonto aagga diiradda iyadoo ku xiran dhaqdhaqaaqa mawduuca. Inta badan sawirada, mawduucaagu ma samayn doono dhaqdhaqaaq badan sida socodka ama orodka, markaa uma baahnid kamaradaada si ay u hagaajiso diiradda taas. 

Toogasho kali ah^{(Single-Shooting)}

Waxa laga yaabaa in laguu damco in aad isticmaasho toogashada joogtada ah marka aad sawirayso si aad u hesho sawiro badan oo kala duwan oo aad ka dooran karto marka ay timaado wakhtiga aad ka saarayso kuwa aanad jeclayn. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka la sawirayo dadka, waxaas oo dhan waxay sameeyaan badanaa waxay qabtaan dhaqdhaqaaqyo badan oo aan fiicneyn, sida indho xiran ama dhaqdhaqaaqyo laba-labaad ah. 

Habka ugu wanaagsan ee aad halkan ku mari karto waa inaad isticmaasho hal-toog. Sidan ayaad sugi kartaa ilaa mawduucaagu ku jiro booska ugu fiican ka dibna toogto sawirkaaga. Waxay kaa dhigi doontaa wax badan oo qashinka lagu shaandheeyo iyo sawirro badan oo badan oo aad runtii rabto inaad haysato^{(want to keep)} . 

Marka, marka ay timaado goobaha ugu fiican ee kamarada sawir qaadista, talada ugu fiican ayaa ah inaad si tartiib ah u qaadato oo aad toogto kaliya marka adiga iyo mawduucaagu diyaar u yahay. 

Best Camera Settings For Portraits

Learning to take good pictures of people is an іmportant part of any photographer’s arsenal. Just like anу other certaіn type of photo, there are camera settings that will suit portrait taking better than others. 

You’ll always want to make sure you have the equipment you need for these types of photos as well. As far as lenses go, an 85mm will be your best bet in keeping more focus on the subject rather than the background. Also be sure you always have a tripod so that you don’t get blurry, messy images.

A camera that shoots in manual mode to allow you to change the settings is necessary, and you can follow this guide for the best settings to apply to your camera for portrait photos.

ISO

For most photography, you’ll want to keep your ISO as low as possible in order to get the best quality image. The more you raise the ISO, the grainier and noisier your pictures will be. This is why it’s important to shoot with a good light source, so that you can keep the ISO low. 100-400 is best.

However, if you’re finding it difficult to keep good lighting, it’s okay to raise it as much as you need to. You can always edit images to get rid of some graininess, but try your best to get good lighting when you can.

Aperture

For portrait photos, the aperture depends on what kind of effect and look you want to achieve. Most of the time, for portraits, a wider aperture from f/1.8 to f/4 will work well to blur out the background and keep your model in focus. 

When using a wide aperture like this, you’ll need to be precise about where your focus is. For portraits, the best place to focus is on the eyes, as this is where we naturally look to first when we see pictures of people. A wide aperture may blur out even some of the subject, so be precise when you’re choosing which one to shoot in. If you’re struggling to focus in the right area, set the aperture to f/4. 

For group portrait photos, you’ll want a smaller aperture so you can get everyone into focus. You won’t have to worry about getting focus exactly on one set of eyes, but have the aperture just wide enough so the background is more blurred. 

Shutter Speed

Shutter speed is an important aspect to think about when taking any photo, and portraits are not an exception. For these types of photos it can vary depending on your subject. A faster shutter speed, such as 1/125 or more, is best for when you’re taking pictures of kids or groups. 

You can do lower shutter speeds if you’re working with a single person who won’t move too much, or if you have a tripod. But in most cases, you’ll want to keep the speed rather fast in order to keep your images focused and sharp.

People tend to move a lot, especially their eyes, so getting the camera to keep up with it will help you capture less blurry outcomes. If there’s a reason you would want motion blur in your image, though, a slower shutter speed would be good to achieve this. Just make sure your camera is steady on a tripod so that you don’t blur out the entire image. 

White Balance

This setting will depend on what kind of lighting situation you’re shooting under. Using one of your camera’s white balance presets will help you a lot in this case. Just find which one suits your conditions best or that you prefer the look of. 

If you’re taking your photos outside, the Daylight or Cloudy settings will work well. For indoors, see how much natural lighting you can get and you can use similar settings. Or, you can create your own custom white balance settings which work well indoors where the lighting doesn’t change much from one place to another. 

You won’t want to have just your auto white balance on because it will change the camera’s settings too much from photo to photo and you won’t be able to get a consistent look. 

Focus

You can use automatic focus for portrait photos, but you’ll want to be sure you have single-point focus or manual AF point on in order to have your camera focus exactly where you want it. This will likely be just the face for portrait photos, so that’s why it’s important to have single-point on. 

If you have multiple points set for the camera to focus to, it will usually not focus exactly where you want it to.

Also, you’ll want to have your camera set to single shot instead of continuous focus. Single shot will keep your focus in one area, while continuous will adjust the focus area depending on the movement of the subject. Most often for portraits, your subject won’t be doing much movement like walking or running, so you won’t need your camera to adjust the focus for that. 

Single-Shooting

You may be tempted to use continuous shooting while taking portraits so you have lots of different photos to choose from when it comes time to weed out the ones you don’t like. However, when photographing people, all this does usually is capture a lot of unflattering movement, like closed eyes or split-second gestures. 

The best route to take here is to use single-shooting. This way you can wait until your subject is in the perfect position and then shoot your photo. It will make for a lot less junk to sift through and many more photos you’ll actually want to keep. 

So, when it comes to the best camera settings for portrait photography, the best advice is to take it slow and shoot only when you and your subject are ready. 

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