Hirgelinta biyaha-qaboojinta ayaa kacday dhismaha PC, waxayna soo bandhigtay hab cusub, oo aad u hufan oo hufan oo lagu qaboojinayo nidaam dhan. Laga soo bilaabo wakhtigaas, qaboojinta biyaha ayaa loo maleynayay inay tahay yoolka ugu dambeeya ee dhismaha PC - xarrago, galmo, iyo waxqabad sare.

Laakiin runtii miyay ka fiican tahay taageere awood leh oo leh heatsink wanaagsan?

Maqaalkani wuxuu baari doonaa hababka kala duwan ee lagu ilaalinayo CPU-gaaga heerkul wanaagsan, raaxo leh oo qodo kala duwanaanshaha heerkulka u dhexeeya hababka qaboojinta ee kala duwan.

Qodobbada Laga Fiirsado

Waxaa jira arrimo badan oo ay tahay in la tixgeliyo marka la iibsanayo xalka qaboojinta CPU kaaga , laakiin qodobka ugu weyn ayaa cad - waxqabadka. Waxa ugu dambeeya ee aad rabto waa kulaylka CPU -gaaga , sababtoo ah tani waxay u horseedi kartaa dhaawac joogto ah nidaamka oo dhan.

Waxa xiga in la tixgeliyo waa qiimaha. Iyadoo lagu ilaalinayo nidaamkaaga qabow waa fikrad wanaagsan, inaad ku afuufo dhammaan miisaaniyadaada dhismaha ee xalka qaboojinta maahan.

Waxyaabaha kale ee maskaxda lagu hayo waxaa ka mid ah bilicda iyo codka. Ku dhawaad^(Almost) ​​qof kastaa wuxuu rabaa dhisme sexy ah, gaar ahaan haddii aad isticmaasho kiis daaqadeed-iyo qaybtaas, qaboojinta biyaha waxay had iyo jeer noqon doontaa guuleystaha. Way adag tahay in lala tartamo muuqaalka mustaqbalka-warshadeed ee tubooyinka LED-ka ayaa bixiya.^(LED-lit)

Sidoo kale ma rabtid in aad isticmaasho xal qaboojin oo u eg sida diyaaradaha dagaalka ee kacaya marka nidaamka culeysku saaran yahay ( adiga oo ku eegaya, laptop-yada ciyaaraha). Kumbuyuutarrada biyaha qaboojiyey waa aamusan yihiin, laakiin waxaa jira doorashooyin hawo qaboojin oo casri ah oo dhalinaya ku dhawaad ​​wax qaylo ah qayb ka mid ah qiimaha.

Qodobka ugu dambeeya ee aad rabto inaad maskaxda ku hayso, gaar ahaan haddii aadan aqoon badan u lahayn dhisidda kombayutarada, waa fududaynta rakibidda.

Nambarada Adag Iyo Kulul

Ka hor inta aynaan u gelin tirooyinka ku xeeran xalalka qaboojinta, ogow in tiro kasta ama heerkulku si weyn u kala duwanaan doono iyadoo lagu salaynayo tiro badan oo arrimood: heerkulka deegaanka ee qolka kumbiyuutarku ku jiro, culayska CPU , xirfadda rakibaha, iyo mararka qaarkood kaliya maalinta toddobaadka.

Waxay noqon doontaa ku dhawaad ​​aan macquul ahayn in si fiican loo soo celiyo tijaabada heerkulka, laakiin tirooyinka la soo bandhigay waa celcelis ahaan ku salaysan waxqabadka caadiga ah ee biyaha ama nidaamka qaboojinta caadiga ah.

Fiidiyowgan Tips-ka Linus Tech ee laga soo bilaabo 2017^{(Linus Tech Tips video from 2017)} marka la barbar dhigo qaboojiyaha biyaha ee Corsair H80I GT iyo qaboojiyaha hawada ^{(Corsair H80I GT)}Noctua NH-U9 . Imtixaanka, Noctua waxay dhab ahaantii haysay nidaamka 3.5 darajo qaboojiye marka uu shaqaynayo iyo 1.3 darajo qaboojiye oo culays ku jiro marka loo eego qaboojiyaha biyaha Corsair .

Si kastaba ha noqotee, markii isla nidaamkaas la dhaafiyay, Corsair H80I GT ayaa qaboojiyey nidaamka 3 darajo dheeraad ah culeys aan shaqeynin, laakiin wuxuu hoos uga dhacay qaboojiyaha 0.2 digrii isagoo culeys saaran.

Ka dib isla fiidiyowga, waxay is barbar dhigeen 280-millimitir taageere-ka ugu weyn, radiators-ka ugu xun ee aad gacmahaaga ku heli karto - si aad u aragto sida biyuhu u sameeyeen hawada. Natiijadu waxay ahaayeen kuwo dhow.

Xajmiga saamiyada, taageeraha Noctua waxa uu ka sare maray qaboojiyaha biyaha ^(Noctua)Corsair 1.2 darajo shaqo la'aan iyo 0.2 darajo oo culays ku jiro. Saacadaha xad dhaafka ah, qaboojiyaha biyaha ayaa ku guuleystay 0.8 darajo isagoo aan shaqayn laakiin wuxuu lumiyay 3.3 digrii isagoo rarnaa. Farqiga u dhexeeya ayaa ah in ay ogolaatay isticmaalka awood dheeraad ah iyadoo lagu ilaalinayo heerkulka gudaha xuduudo badbaado leh.

Guulaystaha

Fiidiyowga gaarka ah ee kor ku xusan, iyo sidoo kale daraasiin warbixinno ah iyo caddayn adag, ayaa hal shay si gaar ah u caddeeyey - qaboojinta biyaha waxay ku hayn kartaa CPU heerkul aad uga hooseeya marka loo eego qaboojinta hawada. Haddii si habboon loo rakibo, waxay u qabataa kuleyl ka fog nidaamka hab wax ku ool ah.

Taasi waxay tidhi, qaboojinta biyaha had iyo jeer maaha doorashada ugu fiican. Celceliska isticmaale-iyo xitaa inta badan cayaartoyda-qaboojinta hawo-qaboojinta ayaa ka badan ku filan. Xalalka casriga ah ee qaboojinta hawada ayaa yareeyay farqiga u dhexeeya biyaha iyo hawada. Waxay sidoo kale inta badan aad uga jaban yihiin xalka biyaha qaboojinta.

Biyaha qaboojinta waa qaali waxayna u baahan tahay heer aqooneed si sax ah loogu rakibo. Waa hal shay oo aanad doonayn inaad wax khalad ah ku samayso; Kaliya ka fakar sida daadinta biyuhu u saameeyaan dhismahaaga intiisa kale. Laakiin haddii aad rabto inaad dhaafto CPU -gaaga oo aad rabto waxqabadka ugu fiican, qaboojinta biyaha ayaa ah jidka loo maro. Haddii aad cagta saari karto biilka, xal qaboojinta caadada ah ee biyaha ayaa ka fiicnaan doonta qaboojinta wakhti kasta.

Marka la soo koobo, haa-qaboojinta biyaha ayaa ka fiican hawada, laakiin farqiga u dhexeeya labada ayaa si degdeg ah u sii yaraanaya. Haddii aad tahay qof xiiseeya oo raba dhisme kombuyuutar aad u qurux badan oo leh dawanno iyo foori, raac biyo qaboojin. Haddii aad tahay ciyaartoy ama qof raba PC si fiican u shaqayn doona iyada oo aan dhib iyo kharash badan lahayn, markaa qaboojinta hawada ayaa ah jidka loo maro.

Is PC Water Cooling Actually Better?

The introduction of water-cooling revolutionized PC building, and preѕented a new, incredibly efficient way to cool an entire system. Since that time, water-cooling has been thоught of as the ultimate goal for a PC build – sleek, sexy, and high performing.

But is it really better than a powerful fan with a good heatsink?

This article will examine the different methods for keeping your CPU at a nice, comfortable temperature and dig into the temperature differences between the different cooling methods.

Factors To Consider

There are multiple factors to consider when purchasing a cooling solution for your CPU, but the main factor is clear – performance. The absolute last thing you want is your CPU overheating, as this can lead to permanent damage to the entire system.

The next thing to consider is price. While keeping your system cool is a good idea, blowing your entire build budget on a cooling solution is not.

Other factors to keep in mind include aesthetics and sound. Almost everyone wants a sexy build, especially if you use a windowed case—and in that category, water-cooling is almost always going to be the winner. It’s just hard to compete with the future-industrial look LED-lit pipes provide.

You also don’t want to use a cooling solution that sounds akin to fighter jets taking off when the system is under load (looking at you, gaming laptops). Water-cooled computers are quiet, but there are modern air-cooling options that generate almost no noise for a fraction of the cost.

A final factor you will want to keep in mind, especially if you aren’t overly familiar with building computers, is the ease of installation.

The Hard And Hot Numbers

Before we dive into the numbers around cooling solutions, know that any number or temperature will vary wildly based on a huge number of factors: the ambient temperature of the room the computer is in, the CPU load, the skill of the installer, and sometimes just the day of the week.

It will be almost impossible to perfectly replicate a temperature test, but the numbers presented are averages based on the typical performance of a standard water- or air-cooled system.

This Linus Tech Tips video from 2017 compared a Corsair H80I GT water cooler to a Noctua NH-U9 air cooler. In the test, the Noctua actually kept the system 3.5 degrees cooler when idling and 1.3 degrees cooler under load than the Corsair water-cooler.

However, when that same system was overclocked, the Corsair H80I GT cooled the system 3 degrees more at idle loads, but fell short of the air cooler by 0.2 degrees under load.

Later in the same video, they compared 280-millimeter fans—the biggest, baddest radiators you can get your hands on—to see how water performed versus air. The results were close.

At stock voltages, the Noctua fan outperformed the Corsair water cooler by 1.2 degrees at idle and by 0.2 degrees under load. Overclocked, the water cooler won out by 0.8 degrees at idle but lost by 3.3 degrees under load. The difference is that it allowed more power usage while keeping the temperature within safe parameters.

The Winner

The particular video referenced above, as well as dozens of reports and hard evidence, make one thing particularly clear – water-cooling can keep the CPU at far lower temperatures than air-cooling. If installed properly, it conducts heat away from the system in a more efficient way.

That said, water-cooling is not always the best option. For the average user—and even most gamers—air-cooling is more than enough. Modern air-cooling solutions have narrowed the gap in performance between water and air. They are also usually far more affordable than a water-cooling solution.

Water-cooling is expensive and requires a certain level of know-how to install correctly. It’s one thing you don’t want to make any mistakes with; just think about how a water leak would affect the rest of your build. But if you’re going to overclock your CPU and you want the absolute best performance, water-cooling is the way to go. If you can foot the bill, a custom water cooling solution will outperform air cooling almost every time.

In short, yes—water-cooling is better than air, but the gap between the two continues to shrink rapidly. If you’re an enthusiast that wants a great-looking PC build with all the bells and whistles, go with water-cooling. If you’re a gamer or someone that just wants a PC that will work well without a lot of hassle and expense, then air-cooling is the way to go.

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