Inkasta oo aan isticmaalayay Audacity muddo laba sano ah hadda iyada oo aan wax dhibaato ah jirin, waan ogahay in ay jiraan sifooyin badan oo aanan waligay sahamin, waxaanan jeclaystay in aan ballaariyo xirfadahayga. Taasi waa sababta aan ugu farxay in aan gacanta ku dhigo Buugga Audacity^{(The Book of Audacity)} , oo ah buug ay qortay Carla Schroder . Buugani shaqadii ma qabtay ? ^(Did)Aan ku eegno dib u eegistan.

Tafatirka dhawaaqa - Habkii hore ee dugsiga

Sannado badan ka hor, markii aan ka shaqaynayey idaacad, waxaan aad ugu fiicnaa duubista iyo tafatirka cajaladda maqalka ah. Ka sokow cajalad duubaha iyo makarafoonnada, waxaad u baahneed baloog kala go'a iyo sahay aan dhammaad lahayn oo garka garka ah, ama qayb gaar ah oo hal-cajalad goyn ah/qaybin ah. Si aad u saxdo cajaladda waa in aad jidh ahaan kala gooysaa (ama toosan cajaladda ama xagal, iyada oo ku xidhan xaaladda) ka dibna dib ugu wada duub cajaladda kala qaybsan. Waxay u muuqataa mid fudud oo ku filan, laakiin samaynta saxda ah waxay u baahan tahay xirfad, ku celcelin badan iyo nasiib gaar ah. Oo haddii aad kharribtay, nasiib wacan inaad hagaajiso! Dhammaan qalabkaas waxa ku kacay lacag aad u badan, dadka badankiisuna weligood uma baahnayn baahi ay u bartaan sida loo sameeyo. Maalmahan^(Nowadays) , qof kastaa wuxuu noqon karaa cod duube iyo tafatire, iyo qaar ka mid ah software-yada ugu fiican ee tan lagu sameeyo waa bilaash - sidadhiiranaan^(Audacity) . Waqti dheer iguma qaadan inaan barto sida loo isticmaalo Audacity , laakiin dukumeentigeeda waxaa lagu soo bandhigay qaab wiki online ah, cutub cutubka liiska, ama buug-gacmeed laga heli karo barnaamijka, dhammaan noocyada aanan waligey daryeelin. . Waxaan doorbidayaa buug-gacmeed wanaagsan oo adag oo dhan-hal-hal ah, oo doorbidaya daabacan, laakiin waan ogahay in taasi runtii tahay dabeecad-dugsi hore. 🙂 FIIRO GAAR AH^(NOTE) : Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad aragto sida loo sameeyay tafatirka dhawaaqa "dugi hore," halkan waxaa ah xiriiriye xiiso leh: Sida Loo Qaybiyo Cajalad^{(How To Splice A Tape)} .

Waa maxay Audacity?

Haddii aadan weli maqlin wax ku saabsan Audacity , waxay ku heli kartaa lacag la'aan (ilo furan, sidoo kale) Windows , Mac OS iyo Linux . Waa cod duube, tafatire iyo qas. Waxaad ka heli kartaa software-ka dhammaan aaladaha, oo aad ka akhriyi kartaa dhammaan waxa ku saabsan, bogga Audacity^{(Audacity website)} . Goobtu waa inay ogaataa goobta aad isticmaalayso waxayna ku siinaysaa nooca barnaamijka ku habboon.

Muxuu barnaamijku qaban karaa? Noocyada waxyaabaha mar u baahan qol ay ka buuxaan qalab qaali ah, iyo xirfado ballaadhan. Halkan waxaa ah liis, oo ka mid ah buugga.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan garanaynin waxa waxyaalahaas ay ka dhigan yihiin, ama aad u baahan tahay sifooyin gaar ah, laakiin waxaad bilaabi kartaa duubista iyo dib u ciyaarista waqti yar, adiga oo wata makarafoon iyo Audacity . Makarafoonka lagu dhex dhisay kombayutarka Laptop-ka ama kamarada webka, ama makarafoon qaali ah ama sameecad-madaxeed, waa inuu ku fiicnaadaa inaad bilowdo. Oo haddii duubista aad sameyso aysan u dhicin sidii saxda ahayd markii ugu horreysay, Audacity ayaa aad u fududaynaysa in mar kale la bilaabo. Ma jiraan cajalado la gooyo oo la tuuro. 🙂

Qaadashada tallaabo tallaabo

Buugga Audacity^{(The Book of Audacity)} wuxuu qaataa habka ugu wanaagsan ee suurtogalka ah ee barashada sida loo isticmaalo barnaamijka. Laga bilaabo aasaaska aasaasiga ah ee samaynta duubista, tafatirka, iyo dib-u-celinta, qoraagu waxa uu akhristayaasha ku dhex marayaa mashruucyo hordhac ah, isaga oo xoogga saaraya hab-gacmo-gacan ah oo muuqaal kasta ah. Runtii tan waan ka helay, sababtoo ah, sida dad badan, waxaan sameeyaa sida ugu fiican markaan akhrin karo tilmaamaha oo aan isku dayo inaan arko sida ay u shaqeeyaan. Cutubka kowaad waxa loo yaqaan Audacity from Start to Finish , oo waxa ay soo bandhigaysaa oo kaliya. Ka shaqee cutubkan oo waxaad yeelan doontaa aasaaska iyo kalsoonida si aad u sii waddo mashruucyo farsamo ahaan lug leh. Buugaag badan oo farsamo ayaa si qurux badan loo akhriyi karaa hab kasta, laakiin waxaan ku talin lahaa inaad akhrido Buugga Audacity^{(The Book of Audacity)}si toos ah, sababtoo ah xirfadaha aad ku barato hal cutub waxay ka dhigi doonaan xirfadaha aad barato hadhow sahlan si aad u hesho oo aad u fahamto. Marka hore^(First) , qoraagu wuxuu kugu dhex marayaa habaynta qalabkaaga. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad aragtay casharradayada ku saabsan duubista codka^{(Sound Recorder)} , ama casharka ugu horreeya ee aqoonsiga hadalka^{(speech recognition)} , haddii ay sidaas tahay, tani waxay noqon doontaa dhul la yaqaan. Raac tilmaamaha oo waad fiicnaan doontaa inaad tagto. Bilaw degdeg^{(Quick Start)} ah ayaa jiraqaybta bilawga buugga oo ah in qof kastaa ku dhawaad ​​​​la soo baxo oo la ordo duubistiisii ​​ugu horreysay muddo yar gudaheed. Wax walba waa la sharraxay oo la sharraxay, qoraaguna si cad ayuu u garanayaa sida loo qoro kuwa bilowga ah, oo leh hal quibble. Waxay isticmaashaa ereyo farsamo oo caadi ah duubista dhawaaqa iyada oo aan sharraxin. Waxa jira qaamuus ballaadhan oo dhammaadka buuggu ku yaal, kaas oo arrintan daryeelaya, laakiin akhristayaasha qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inaanay isla markiiba ogaan tan. Qaybta Quick Start waa shan bog oo keliya, laakiin qoraagu waxa uu ku ururiyey macluumaad badan oo faa'iido leh. Ka dibna waxay sii waday inay dhisto aasaaskaas.

Ka baxsan aasaaska

Marka akhristuhu uu yaqaan sida Audacity u shaqeyso, waa markii loo gudbi lahaa horudhac faahfaahsan oo barnaamijka qayb la yiraahdo, si habboon, Audacity oo faahfaahsan^{(Audacity in detail)} . Waxaa jira sharraxaad ballaadhan oo ku saabsan dhammaan badhamada iyo kontaroolada aad ku arki doonto shaashadda Audacity . Aniga ahaan, tani waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu fiican ee buugga, sababtoo ah xitaa ka dib markii aan cajalado la duubay Audacity muddo laba sano ah weli ma aanan garanayn waxa qaar ka mid ah waxyaalahaas ay sameeyeen.

Waxaan jeclaystay sharraxaadda sida Audacity ay u ilaaliso xogtaada. Akhrinta qaybtaas waa inay noqotaa mid niyad-jab leh qof walba-waa wax aan macquul ahayn in la khalkhalgeliyo mashruuc ka dib soo kabashada. Ma jiraan barnaamijyo kale oo badan oo sheegan kara Waxyaabaha ugu yaabka badan ee buuggan ku saabsan waxa ka mid ah in muddada ka kooban 30 bog oo keliya, uu qoraagu akhristaha siinaya waxbarasho karti^(Audacity) buuxda leh. Ma aha oo kaliya " ABC " asaasiga ah, ama ugu yar ee qaawan, laakiin socod-maritaanka waxa qofku ku samayn karo Audacity , iyo sida loo sameeyo. Dabcan, wax walba si faahfaahsan looma sharraxo, laakiin taasi waa waxa inta kale ee buugga loogu talagalay. Mar^(Once)waxaad akhriday 30-ka bog ee ugu horreeya, waxaad sii wadi kartaa inaad sahamiso dhinac kasta oo geeddi-socodka ah oo aad ku xiisaynayso si faahfaahsan (wax hubaal ah waxaan ku talin lahaa). Qaybtani waxay ku bilaabataa xaqiiqada niyadda leh ee ah in Audacity "ay taageerto ku dhawaad ​​beddelidda aan xadidnayn, markaa waa ammaan in la tijaabiyo." Mar haddii tijaabadu ay tahay mid ka mid ah hababka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu baran karo sida loo isticmaalo software-ka cusub, adigoo horay u sii ogaanaya in haddii aad kharribto aad ku laaban karto hal gujis waa in ay noqotaa war aad loo soo dhawaynayo. Kadibna, iska tag. Halkan ka daawo mawduucyada ku xusan 30-kaas bog.

Waxay u muuqataa wax aad u xun in la isku soo jiido meel yar, laakiin qoraagu si cad ayuu u garanayaa waxa ay ka hadlayso iyo sida ugu badan ee looga faa'iidaysan karo jumlad kasta, oo kaliya akhriste kasta waa inuu fahmo sida Audacity u shaqeyso ka dib akhrinta qaybtan.

Kakanaanta badan

Inta badan buugga intiisa kale waxa ay u heellan tahay sahaminta dhinacyada duubista dhawaaqa iyo isku-darka si faahfaahsan, qaybta 2^{(Section 2)} -aadna waa ay ka fogtahay. Qaybta 2^{(Section 2)} waxa loo yaqaan Dhisidda Istuudiye Cod Dijital ah oo Wanaagsan oo Raqiis ah^{(Building a Good Digital Sound Studio on the Cheap)} . Dad badan, "Istuudiyaha dhawaaqa dhijitaalka ah" wuxuu ka koobnaan karaa kaadhka codka, makarafoon, iyo koobiga Audacity. Nasiib darro, qoraagu ma sharaxin tan. Waxay qabataa duubitaan dhab ah, sidaas darteed waxay haysataa qalab badan oo maqal ah, oo ay si faahfaahsan u qeexday (sawiro). Taasi waxay cabsi gelin kartaa qaar ka mid ah dadka cusub ama dadka aan doonaynin inay duubaan guutooyinka ama bandhigyada kale ee tooska ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan u maleynayaa in sharaxaadda noocyada kala duwan ee isku xirayaasha ay tahay inay daneeyaan qof walba. Waxaan gurigayga ku dhex haystaa cod-file iyo injineer baahinta iyo buug-gacmeedka lugaha ee xidhidhka iyo fiilooyinka iyo isku xidhka gurigayga (oo loo yaqaan saygayga) laakiin qof kastaa nasiib uma yeesho. 🙂

Waxa kale oo wanaagsan in la ogaado noocyada kala duwan ee makarafoonada iyo kaadhadhka codka, xitaa haddii tafaasiisha farsamada aysan runtii gelin habka ugu fudud ee "studiyaha dhawaaqa". Buugga Audacity^{(The Book of Audacity)} waxaa la daabacay 2011, hal dhinacna wuxuu runtii muujinayaa da'diisa. Qoraagu wuxuu ku adkaysanayaa in Windows XP uu yahay kan ugu fiican! Waxaan rajeynayaa inay bedeshay maskaxdeeda ilaa iyo markaas. Waxaan helay Audacity inay ka shaqeyso meel fog, oo aad uga fiican Windows 7 iyo Windows 8 sidii ay waligeed ku samaysay Windows XP . Intaa waxaa dheer, Windows XP waxaa dhawaan meesha ka saari doona Microsoft . Qoraagu waxa kale oo uu qabaa in qofku u baahan yahay kumbiyuutar awood sare leh iyo xaddi badan oo kayd ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay run ku ahaydWindows XP waayihii. Maanta sidaas maaha, ilaa aad qorshayso inaad abuurto oo aad kaydsato waxyaabo^(LOT) badan. Ma isticmaali doono kombuyuutar yar, laakiin hubaal ma haysto kombiyuutaro leh processor-ro waaweyn iyo petabytes ee kaydinta waxaanan la qabsaday Audacity si fiican. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka akhristuhu dhaafo cutubkaas, waxaa jira macluumaad badan oo weyn oo la heli karo. Inta kale ee buuggu waxa uu u go'ay noocyada mashaariicda ay dad badani rabaan in ay wax ka qabtaan, waxana uu akhristaha u maraa mashruuc kasta oo tallaabo tallaabo ah isagoo wata sawirro badan. Waa kan waxa la daboolay:

Buugga Audacity^{(The Book of Audacity)} waxa uu taxayaa diyaargarowga uu akhristuhu u baahan doono si uu u sameeyo nooc kasta oo duubis ah, habaynta uu qoraagu ku taliyey, iyo nidaamka dhammaystiran ee bilawga ilaa dhammaadka (ay ku jiraan waxyaalaha ay ka midka yihiin sida LP loogu nadiifiyo burushka Diskwasher iyo sida loo sameeyo 78 rpm nadiif ah oo nadiif ah oo aan waxyeello u geysan). Uma maleynayo in qofna uu ku khaldami karo mid ka mid ah mashaariicdan gaarka ah haddii ay fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan oo ay ka faa'iideystaan ​​" Undo Unlimited^(Undo) " sifada marar badan oo loo baahdo.

Gabagabadii

Buuga Audacity^{(The Book of Audacity)} waa hage tilmaame aad u wanaagsan iyo tixraaca software taaso u fudud kuwa bilawga ah laakiin kufilan isticmaalka halista ah. Haysashada tilmaamo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan nooc kasta oo mashruuc ah waa inay siinaysaa qof kasta kalsooni. Qaybta hore ee buugguna waa hal cashar oo Audacity kaligeed ah. Inta badan maaha in aad waxbarasho wanaagsan ka hesho meel yar. Buuggu wuxuu muujinayaa da'diisa ( Daaqadaha^(Windows) hubaal wuu dhaqaaqay) laakiin taasi ma dhimayso tayada macluumaadka.

Xukun

Qof kastaa ma rabo ama u baahan yahay inuu sameeyo duubista codka, laakiin waxaa jira habab hal abuur leh oo ku filan oo loo isticmaalo Audacity si ay u soo jiidato dad badan. Waxa aan u adeegsaday in aan ku wareejiyo rikoorka hooyaday ay jeceshahay (oo aan waligeed lagu sii dayn qaab dhijitaal ah) CD-ga, si aan ugu beddelo qaar ka mid ah cajalado runtii duug ah oo codadka carruurtayda markii ay yaraayeen qaab dhijitaal ah, iyo in aan ku duubo khadadka riwaayad maqal ah oo podcast ah. Ma haysto habayn heer sare ah ama wax kale oo ka badan habka qalabka marka loo eego makarafoon, kaarka codka wanaagsan laakiin aan cajiibka ahayn, iyo weel USB ah. Kitaabni Qulqulluu^{(The Book of Audacity)} adda addaa adda addaa ykn adda addaa ture^(Audacity) . Waxaan rajeynayaa in qoraagu uu la imaan doono daabacaad cusub oo dib loo eegay si uu ula socdo isbedelada ku jiraDaaqadaha^(Windows) iyo Audacity tan iyo buuggan la daabacay, laakiin xataa sida uu yahay, waa mudan tahay in la helo.

Book Review - The Book of Audacity, by Carla Schroder

Although I've been using Audacity for a couple years now with no problems, I know there are plenty of features I have never explored, and I was eager to expand my skills. That's why I was happy to get my hands on The Book of Audacity, a book by Carla Schroder. Did this book do the job? Let's take a look in this review.

Sound editing - The old school way

Many years ago, when I worked at a radio station, I became quite adept at recording and editing audio tape. Besides the tape recorder and microphones, you needed a splicing block and an endless supply of razor blades, or a special all-in one-tape cutting/splicing unit. To edit a tape you'd have to physically cut it apart (either straight across the tape or on an angle, depending on the situation) and then tape it back together with splicing tape. It seems simple enough, but doing it right required skill, a lot of practice and a certain degree of luck. And if you messed up, good luck on fixing it! All that equipment cost a lot of money and most people never had any need to learn how to do it. Nowadays, anyone can be a sound recorder and editor, and some of the best software to do this is absolutely free—like Audacity. It didn't take me long to learn how to use Audacity, but its documentation is supplied in the form of an online wiki, a chapter by chapter online listing, or a manual that's accessible through the program, all formats I have never cared for. I prefer a good solid all-in-one standalone manual, preferably printed, but I know that's a really old-school attitude. 🙂 NOTE: If you'd like to see how sound editing was done "old school," here's a link that might be of interest: How To Splice A Tape.

What is Audacity?

If you haven't yet heard about Audacity, it is available free of charge (open source, too) for Windows, Mac OS and Linux. It's a sound recorder, editor and mixer. You can find the software for all platforms, and read all about it, at the Audacity website. The site should detect which platform you are using and offer you the appropriate version of the program.

What can the program do? The kinds of things that once upon a time required a room full of expensive equipment, plus extensive skills. Here's a list, from the book.

You may not know what those things mean, or have any need of the specialized features, but you can get started recording and playing back in no time at all, with just a microphone and Audacity. The microphone built into a laptop computer or webcam, or an inexpensive microphone or headset, should be good enough to get you started. And if the recording you make doesn't go right the first time, Audacity makes it extremely easy to start over again. No more tapes to cut up and throw away. 🙂

Taking it step by step

The Book of Audacity takes the best possible approach to learning how to use the program. Beginning with the very basics of making a recording, editing, and playback, the author walks the reader through introductory projects, emphasizing a hands-on approach to each feature. I really liked this, because, like a lot of people, I do best when I can read the directions and then try things out to see how they work. The first chapter is called Audacity from Start to Finish, and it delivers just that. Work through this chapter and you'll have the basics and the confidence to go on to more technically involved projects. Many technical books can be read in pretty much any order, but I'd recommend reading The Book of Audacity straight through, because the skills you learn in one chapter will make the skills you learn later easier to acquire and understand. First, the author walks you through setting up your equipment. You may have seen our tutorial on the Sound Recorder, or the first tutorial on speech recognition, and if so, this will be familiar territory. Follow the directions and you'll be good to go. There's a Quick Start section at the beginning of the book that should have nearly everyone up and running with their first recording in no time. Everything is explained and illustrated and the author clearly knows how to write for beginners, with just one quibble. She uses technical terms common to sound recording without explaining them. There is an extensive glossary at the end of the book, which takes care of this, but some readers may not notice this right away. The Quick Start section is only five pages long, but the author crammed a wealth of useful information into it. And then she goes on to build on that foundation.

Beyond the basics

Once the reader is familiar with how Audacity works, it's time to move on to a more detailed introduction to the program in a section called, appropriately, Audacity in detail. There is an extensive illustration and explanation of all the buttons and controls you'll see on the Audacity screen. To me, this was one of the best parts of the book, because even after making recordings with Audacity for a couple of years I still didn't know what some of those things did.

I liked the explanation of how Audacity keeps your data safe. Reading that section should be very reassuring to everyone—it's almost impossible to mess a project up beyond recovery. There aren't many other programs that can make this claim. One of the most amazing things about this book is that within the span of only 30 pages, the author gives the reader a complete Audacity education. Not just an "ABC" primer, or the bare minimum, but a walk-through of what one can do with Audacity, and how to do it. Of course, not everything is explained in full detail, but that's what the rest of the book is for. Once you've read those first 30 pages, you can go on to explore any aspect of the process that interests you in much more detail (something I would definitely recommend). This section begins with the reassuring fact that Audacity "supports almost unlimited undo, so it is safe to experiment." Since experimentation is one of the best ways to learn how to use new software, knowing in advance that if you mess up you can go back with one click should be very welcome news. And then, away you go. Here's a look at the topics that are covered in those 30 pages.

It seems like an awful lot to cram into a small space, but the author clearly knows what she's talking about and how to get the most out of every sentence, and just about any reader should understand how Audacity works after reading this section.

More complexity

Most of the rest of the book is devoted to exploring aspects of sound recording and mixing in greater detail, and Section 2 is somewhat off-putting. Section 2 is called Building a Good Digital Sound Studio on the Cheap. For many people, a "digital sound studio" can consist of a sound card, a microphone, and a copy of Audacity. Unfortunately, the author doesn't explain this. She does serious recording, so she has a lot of audio equipment, which she describes in detail (with photos). That may intimidate some newcomers or people who don't intend to record bands or other live performances. However, I think the explanation of the various kinds of connectors should be of interest to just about everyone. I have an audiophile and a broadcast engineer and a walking encyclopedia of connectors and cables and connections in my house (aka my husband) but not everyone is so fortunate. 🙂

It's also good to know about the different kinds of microphones and sound cards, even if those technical details don't really enter into the simplest "sound studio" setup. The Book of Audacity was published in 2011, and in one respect it really shows its age. The author insists that Windows XP is the best! I do hope she's changed her mind since then. I have found Audacity to work far, far better on Windows 7 and Windows 8 than it ever did on Windows XP. Plus, Windows XP will soon be phased out by Microsoft. The author is also of the opinion that one needs a high powered computer and a huge amount of storage space. Perhaps this was true in the Windows XP era. Not so today, unless you plan to create and save a LOT of material. I wouldn't use a minimalist computer, but I certainly don't have computers with huge processors and petabytes of storage and I've gotten along with Audacity just fine. However, once the reader gets past that chapter, there is plenty of great information to be found. The rest of the book is devoted to the kinds of projects many people will want to tackle, and walks the reader through each kind of project step by step with plenty of illustrations. Here's what is covered:

The Book of Audacity lists the preparations the reader will need to make for each kind of recording, the settings the author recommends, and the complete procedure from beginning to end (including such things as how to clean an LP with a Diskwasher brush and how to clean vintage 78rpm records without damaging them). I don't think anyone can go wrong with any of these specialized projects if they pay attention and take advantage of that "unlimited Undo" feature as often as necessary.

Conclusions

The Book of Audacity is an excellent instruction guide and reference to software that's easy enough for beginners but sophisticated enough for serious use. Having detailed instructions for each kind of project should give anyone confidence. And the first part of the book is an all in one Audacity tutorial all by itself. It's not often that you get that good an education in a small space. The book does show its age (Windows has definitely moved on) but that does not diminish the quality of the information.

Verdict

Not everyone wants or needs to make sound recordings, but there are enough creative ways to use Audacity to make it appealing for a lot of people. I used it to transfer my mother's favorite record (never released in digital format) to a CD, to convert some really old cassettes of my children's voices when they were tiny into digital format, and to record lines for a podcast audio drama. I don't have a high end setup or anything more in the way of equipment than a microphone, a good but not spectacular sound card, and a USB turntable. The Book of Audacity is a great book for anyone that wants to learn how to make full use of Audacity. I'm hoping the author will come out with a new revised edition to keep up with the changes in Windows and Audacity since this book was published, but even as it is, it's worth getting.

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