Waxaan dhisay kombuyuutar markii ugu horeysay sagaashamaadkii. Waagaas waa inaad noqotaa geek culus si aad isku daydo, sababtoo ah ma jiraan wax horay loo habeeyey oo waa inaad ku wareerto buug-gacmeedyada sawiro yar yar iyo tilmaamo kuwaas oo u malaynaya inaad wax badan ka ogtahay habka aad runtii samaysay. Waxay ahayd inaad dejiso wax badan oo yar yar si aad Motherboard-ku u shaqeyso, waxaanad rajaynaysaa in qaybaha aad soo iibsatay ay iswaafaqayaan. Haddii ay jiraan buugaag la heli karo oo si cad, tallaabo tallaabo tallaabo ah maalmahaas, ma aan ogayn iyaga. Wixii markaas ka dambeeyay waxa aad u fududaaday in la dhiso kombayutarka, laakiin taasi macnaheedu maaha in aan loo baahnayn hage dhammaystiran. Tani waa sababta aan rajo weyn uga qabay Dhisida PC-ga qumman, daabacaadda saddexaad^{(Building the Perfect PC, Third Edition)}. Dhisida kombuyuutarkaaga maaha wax adag (ama kaliya geeks) maalmahan, iyo iyada oo leh buug hage wanaagsan oo dhinacaaga ah, waa inay noqotaa wax ku dhawaad ​​​​qof kastaa samayn karo. Buugani ma waxa aan raadinayay?

Ka bilow bilowga

Qorayaashu waxay ku billaabeen hordhac muujinaya inay kalsooni badan ku qabaan xirfaddooda qoraanimo oo keliya balse sidoo kale waxay ku qabaan dadka buugga akhriya. Waxa jira faallooyin yar oo ku jira dhinacyada buugga oo dhan kuwaas oo ka dhigaya qoraalka mid xiiso leh in la akhriyo (iyo siinaya akhristaha dareenka sida qorayaashu u maleynayaan). In kasta oo run ahaantii^(really) aanan waalan ahayn xaqiiqda ah in mid ka mid ah dukaamada waaweyn ee aan ugu jecelahay uu helo meelo badan oo bog ah, waa inaan qiraa inay tahay dukaanka inta badan akhristayaasha USA waxay u badan tahay inay awoodaan inay helaan iyada oo aan wax badan la helin. dhibaato.

Hadafka buuggu sheegay waa in la baro akhristayaasha, xitaa akhristayaasha aan khibradda lahayn, sidii ay u samayn lahaayeen doorashooyin wanaagsan oo ay u dhisaan kumbuyuutar ku habboon baahidooda. Laakiin intaas wixii ka dambeeya, hadafku waa in la baro akhristaha habka ka dambeeya xulashooyinka. Ma aha kaliya liiska waxyaabaha la iibsanayo iyo hagaha golaha. Waxaan jeclahay sharraxaadda noocan oo kale ah, sababtoo ah markaad fahamto habka, waxaad heleysaa kalsooni inaad adigu wax u qabato.

Labadii cutub ee hore ayaa goobta dhigay. Qorayaashu waxay sharxayaan sababta aad u dhistay kombuyuutarkaaga ay tahay fikrad wanaagsan oo bixi liis dhamaystiran oo qalab iyo software ah oo ay tahay inaad gacanta ku hayso ka hor intaadan bilaabin. Waxay sharxayaan noocyada waxyaabaha khaldami kara iyo waxa uu akhristuhu samayn karo si aanu waxyaalahaas u dhicin. Waxaan filayaa in qaybtani ay si gaar ah faa'iido u leedahay qof aan waligiis u dhisin kombiyuutar. Had iyo jeer waxaan jeclahay inaan ogaado waxa aan ka soo horjeedo ka hor intaanan bilaabin.

Dabadeed waxaa jira liis ka kooban qaybo loo baahan doono, oo wata talooyin gaar ah iyo tilmaamo aad u fiican oo ku saabsan sida wax loo gato, sida wax loo iibsado, iyo waxa la eegayo. Qeybta iibsashada processor-ka ayaa si gaar ah u fiicneyd. Waxaan ka helay faallooyinkooda:

"Dadka intooda badan waxay ku qaataan waqti aad u badan in ay ka warhayaan processor-ka ay ku rakiban yihiin. Go'aanka kaliya ee dhabta ah ee muhiimka ah waa inta aad qarashgareyso. Kadib markaad go'aankaas gaarto, runtii waxay ku soo degaysaa faahfaahinta yaryar."

Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee samaynta talooyinka gaarka ah ee qalabka noocan oo kale ah ayaa ah in tignoolajiyada ay si degdeg ah isu beddesho taas oo talooyinkaas ay wakhtigoodii dhamaadeen ku dhawaad ​​wakhtiga buuggu ku dhacayo khaanadaha. Dhismaha PC-ga saxda ah, daabacaadda saddexaad^{(Building The Perfect PC, Third Edition)} waa xuquuqda daabacaadda 2011, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in dhammaan qaybaha ay wax ka qoreen ay hadda yihiin tignoolajiyada sannadkii hore, akhristuhuna loo daayo inuu ogaado waxa u dhigma casriga ah. Haddi waligeed buug uu u qayliyo mareegta wararka cusub, tani way ahaan lahayd, laakiin nasiib daro wax la mid ah lagama hayo.

Dhisida nidaamyada

Maadaama ay dadku qabaan baahiyo kala duwan iyo xaddi lacageed oo la heli karo si ay u isticmaalaan, qorayaashu waxay qeexayaan waxa loo baahan yahay si loo dhiso noocyo kala duwan oo nidaamyo: Miisaaniyad, Guud ahaan, Xad dhaaf ah, Xarunta Warbaahinta,^{(Budget, Mainstream, Extreme, Media Center,)} iyo Appliance/Nettop . Cutub kasta oo nidaam ah waxa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: Go'aaminta Shuruudaha Waxqabadka, Shuruudaha Nakhshadda Qalabka^{(Determining Functional Requirements, Hardware Design Criteria)} iyo Tixgelinta Qaybaha^{(Component Consideration)} . Intaa ka dib, cutub kastaa wuxuu leeyahay hage si qurux badan loo sawiray si loo dhiso nooc kasta oo nidaam ah, oo leh sawiro aad u fiican oo cad oo tallaabo kasta oo geeddi-socodka dhismaha ah. Iyadoo aan loo eegin^(Regardless) nooca nidaamka ay qeexayaan, tallaabo kasta waa la sifeeyay oo la sawiray si uu wax-dhisuhu u arko sida saxda ah ee loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo.

Mar labaad^(Again) , in kastoo, doorashada ay sameeyaan waa mid aad u gaar ah, oo waxyaalahaas si degdeg ah u taariikhaysan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay aad u wanaagsan tahay in qof iibsanaya buugga maanta aanu awoodin inuu helo qaybo isku mid ah. Waxaan filayaa in dadka intooda badan ay awood u yeelan doonaan in ay sawiraan oo ay la qabsadaan sawirada qaybaha ay gacanta ku hayaan, marka laga reebo nidaamka Mainstream , kaas oo ku salaysan kiis kombuyuutar oo gaar ah oo gaar ah oo ku yaal xafiis gaar ah oo ku yaal guriga hal qoraa. Taasi aad bay u xaddidan tahay, fikradayda. Buug loogu talagalay dadweynaha guud, nidaamka guud^(Mainstream) waa inuu ahaadaa mid aad uga badan, si fiican, mid guud.

Nidaamka xad dhaafka^(Extreme) ah, si la yaab leh, looguma jeedin ciyaartoyda adag. Fikradda qorayaasha ayaa ah in ciyaartoyda intooda badan ay isticmaali doonaan consoles-ka ciyaarta ee u go'ay halkii ay ka isticmaali lahaayeen kombiyuutarada la xoojiyay. Tani way iga yaabisay, maadaama ciyaartoyda aan aqaano ay wali isticmaalaan kombuyuutar inkasta oo ay sidoo kale leeyihiin consoles-yada ciyaarta. Nidaamka Xad^(Extreme) -dhaafka ah ee Dhismaha PC-ga Wanaagsan, Daabacaadda Saddexaad^{(Building the Perfect PC, Third Edition)}waxaa loogu talagalay inay isticmaalaan tifaftirayaasha fiidiyooga iyo "nambarrada sayniska." Qorayaashu waxay rabeen xawaare iyo isku hallayn waxayna doorteen qaybaha ugu sarreeya ee xariiqda, nidaamkaasna wuxuu si cad ugu dhammaaday qiimo halis ah ($ 3500 marka laga reebo meelaha durugsan). Ma hubo waxa suuqa u yahay nidaamka noocan oo kale ah, ama qiimaha qiimaha, laakiin waxaa habboon in la akhriyo cutubka oo kaliya si aad u aragto noocyada kala doorasho ee halkaas ka jira dadka runtii doonaya awoodda si ay u badbaadiyaan.

Ma hubo waxa dhagaystayaasha bartilmaameedku u yahay nidaamkooda Xarunta Warbaahinta^{(Media Center)} , sidoo kale. (Hagaag, fiican, weli waxaan daawanayaa CRT hore , markaa anigu ma ihi garsoor wanaagsan oo arrimahan ah.) aad looma isticmaalin oo aakhirkii waa la kala saaray in la dhiso kombiyuutaro kale. Aniga ahaan tani iguma dhiirigelin kalsoonida cutubka intiisa kale. Iyagu sidoo kale aad uguma xiiseyna isticmaalka PC si ay u duubaan bandhigyada TV-ga (la fahmi karo, marka loo eego sida wanaagsan ee DVRs)^(DVRs)shaqeeya maalmahan). Ujeeddadoodu waxa ay ahayd in ay dhisaan shay kaydinta warbaahinta dhexe iyo soo bandhigida iyo codka sare, waxayna sharaxeen sababta nidaamyada "xarunta warbaahinta" ee ganacsi ahaan loo heli karo loogu qiimeeyay waxay bixiyaan. Si aad u hesho lacagta ugu fiican, waxay hubaan in dhismaha nidaamkaaga uu yahay habka aad ku socon karto. Waxaan jeclaan lahaa inay wax yar ka fiicnaan lahaayeen nidaamyadan laga bilaabo socodka.

Nidaamka Appliance/Nettop -ka waa nidaam miisaaniyadeed oo loogu talagalay qaylada hoose, cabbirka yar iyo isku halaynta, si loogu isticmaalo codsiyada aadka u gaarka ah sida server-ka guriga, nidaamka kaydinta ku xiran shabakada ama koontaroolaha otomaatiga guriga. Waxay u badan tahay in aanay ku sareyn liisaska dad badan ee nidaamyada si ay u dhisaan, laakiin macluumaadka cutubka ayaa qiimo u leh dadka raadinaya noocaan yar oo aan fiicneyn oo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan habayntooda caadiga ah. Adeegaha Gurigu^{(Home Server)} waa , sida aad filan karto, nidaam loo qaabeeyey oo lagu kalsoonaan karo iyo awoodda kaydinta baaxadda leh ee maskaxda lagu hayo.

Kani ma tixraaca ugu habboon ee wax-dhisayaasha miyaa?

Run ahaantii, waxaa igu adkaatay inaan go'aan ka gaaro xukunka buuggan, inkastoo guud ahaan aan aad uga helay. Waa tan waxa aan tixgeliyey:

Pro:

• Qoraal cad oo si sahlan loo fahmi karo oo ay qoreen qorayaasha kuwaas oo si dhab ah u yaqaan waxay samaynayaan
• Buug kasta oo teknooloji ah oo ku jira daabacadiisa saddexaad ayaa si cad u caddeeyey inuu qiimo u leeyahay akhristayaasha
• Shaxannada isbarbardhigga oo aad u wanaagsan iyo sharraxaadaha qaybaha
• Nadiifi sawirada midabada tallaabo kasta oo dhismo kasta ah
• Tilmaamo ballaadhan oo kombuyuutarrada ah si ay ugu habboonaato baahida iyo miisaaniyadda qof kasta
• Qora iyadoo maskaxda lagu hayo kuwa cusub iyo kuwa khibrada leh, ma hadlo ama ma isticmaalo technobabble

Con:

• Liisaska gaarka ah ee qalabku waxay ka dhigan tahay in buuggu si degdeg ah uga dhammaan doono taariikhda
• Nidaamyada loo dhisay si ay ugu habboonaadaan baahiyaha qorayaasha oo aan daruuri ahayn kuwa dhagaystayaasha guud
• Ma jiro mareeg loogu talagalay cusboonaysiinta iyo talooyinka cusub
• ^(Software)Talooyinka software kaliya ee Xarunta Warbaahinta^{(Media Center)} , ka dibna kaliya Ubuntu Linux (doorasho weyn, laakiin maahan waxa qof kastaa rabo inuu isticmaalo)

Xukunka

Dhisida PC-ga saxda ah, daabacaadda saddexaad^{(Building the Perfect PC, Third Edition)} waxay noqon kartaa tixraac qiimo leh waxayna qabtaa shaqo aad u wanaagsan oo baraya akhristaha sida loo dhiso kombuyuutar. Ku haysashada gacanta waxay u noqon kartaa kalsooni xoojiso qofka cusub. Laakin in ay qof walba ku haboon tahay lama sheegi karo. Haddii aad naftaada u tixgeliso nooca aqoonta, habka ugu fiican ee lagu go'aamin karo in buugan adiga kuu yahay waa inaad marka hore ka hubiso maktabadda (ama laga yaabo inaad ka hesho dukaanka buugaagta oo leh siyaasad dib u celin macquul ah) oo naftaada u akhri. Shakhsiyan waxaan u arkay inay si wanaagsan u qoran tahay, xiiso badan oo xog badan leh.

Haddii aad akhriday buuggan waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan maqlo ra'yigaaga. Fadlan^(Please) faallo ka bixi oo ii sheeg fikradda aad ka qabto.

Book Review - Building the Perfect PC, Third Edition

I built a сomputer for the first time in the 1990s. In those days you had to be a serious geek to attempt it, becauѕe nothing came pre-сonfіgured and you had to puzzle over manuals with tiny drawings and instructions that assumed you knew far more about the procesѕ than you really did. You had to set a lot of tiny jumpers to get your motherboard to wоrk, and hoрe the components you bought were compаtible. If there werе books avаilable that gаve cleаr, step by ѕtep instructiоns in those days, I didn't know about them. Ѕince then it has gotten a lot easier to build a computer, but that doesn't mean there is no need for a сomprehensive gυide. This is why I had high hopes for Building the Perfect PC, Third Edition. Building your own computer is not difficult (or only for geeks) these days, and with a good guidebook by your side, it should be something nearly everyone can do. Was this book what I was looking for?

Begin at the beginning

The authors start out with an introduction that shows they have a lot of confidence not only in their own skill as writers but also in the people who read the book. There are little comments in the sidebars throughout the book that make the text more entertaining to read (and give the reader a feel for how the authors think). While I'm really not crazy about the fact that one of my least favorite big-box stores gets a lot of page space, I have to acknowledge that it's a store that most readers in the USA are likely to be able to find without much trouble.

The book's stated goal is to teach the readers, even inexperienced readers, how to make good choices and build the right computer for their needs. But beyond that, the goal is to teach the reader the process behind the choices. It's not just a list of things to buy and an assembly guide. I like this kind of explanation, because once you understand the process, you gain confidence in doing things for yourself.

The first two chapters set the scene. The authors explain why building your own computer is a good idea and provide a thorough listing of tools and software that you should have on hand before you start. They explain the kinds of things that might go wrong and what the reader can do to keep those things from happening. I think this part would be especially useful for someone who's never built a computer before. I always like to know what I'm up against before I begin.

Then there's a list of components that will be needed, with specific recommendations and excellent instructions on how to shop, how to buy, and what to look out for. The section on buying a processor was especially good. I liked their comment:

"Most people spend too much time dithering about which processor to install. The only really important decision is how much to spend. After you make that decision, it really comes down to the minor details."

The main problem with making such specific hardware recommendations is that technology changes so rapidly that those recommendations are out of date almost by the time the book hits the shelves. Building The Perfect PC, Third Edition is copyright 2011, which means that all the components they wrote about are now last year's technology, and the reader is left to figure out what the modern equivalents would be. If ever a book cried out for a web site with ongoing updates, this would be it, but unfortunately there is no mention of anything like that.

Building the systems

Since people have widely varying needs and amounts of money available to spend, the authors describe what's needed to build several different kinds of systems: Budget, Mainstream, Extreme, Media Center, and Appliance/Nettop. Each system's chapter includes the following: Determining Functional Requirements, Hardware Design Criteria and Component Consideration. After that, each chapter has a lavishly illustrated guide to building each kind of system, with excellent, clear photographs of each step in the construction process. Regardless of which kind of system they're describing, every step is described and illustrated so the builder can see exactly what needs to be done.

Again, though, the selections they make are very specific, and those things get dated fast. It might very well be that someone who buys the book today would not be able to find exactly the same components. I think most people will be able to extrapolate and adapt the photographs to the components they have on hand, with the exception of the Mainstream system, which is based on a very specific computer case for a very specific office location at one author's house. That's overly limited, in my opinion. In a book designed for the general public, a Mainstream system should be far more, well, mainstream.

The Extreme system is not, surprisingly, aimed at hardcore gamers. The authors' opinion is that most gamers will be using dedicated game consoles rather than beefed-up computers. This surprised me, since the gamers I know still use computers even though they also have game consoles. The Extreme system in Building the Perfect PC, Third Edition is designed for use by video editors and "scientific number-crunchers." The authors wanted speed and reliability and chose top of the line components, and that system obviously ended up with a serious price tag ($3500 excluding peripherals). I am not sure what the market is for this kind of system, or for its price tag, but it's worth reading the chapter just to see what kinds of choices are out there for people who really want power to spare.

I'm not sure what the target audience is for their Media Center system, either. (OK, fine, I'm still watching an old CRT, so I'm not a good judge of these things.) 🙂 The authors started this chapter by saying that the "media" PC they built for the first edition of the book didn't get used much and was eventually taken apart to build other computers. To me this did not inspire confidence in the rest of the chapter. They're also not very enthusiastic about using a PC to record TV shows (understandable, given how well DVRs work these days). Their aim was to build something for centralized media storage and superior display and sound, and they explain why the commercially available "media center" systems are overpriced for what they deliver. To get the best bang for the buck, they are certain that building your own system is the way to go. I wish they'd been a little more upbeat about these systems from the get-go.

The Appliance/Nettop system is a budget system designed for low noise, small size and reliability, for use in very specific applications such as a home server, a network-attached storage system or a home automation controller. It's probably not high on many people's lists of systems to build, but the information in the chapter is valuable for people looking for this kind of small and unobtrusive addition to their regular setup. The Home Server is, as you might expect, a system designed with reliability and massive storage capability in mind.

Is this the ideal reference for builders?

To be honest, I had a hard time deciding on a verdict for this book, even though overall I liked it very much. Here's what I took into consideration:

Pro:

• Clear and easy-to-understand writing by authors who definitely know what they're doing
• Any tech book that's in its third edition has obviously proved valuable to the readers
• Excellent comparison charts and descriptions of components
• Clear color photographs of every step in every build
• Extensive instructions for computers to suit almost anyone's needs and budget
• Written with both novices and experienced builders in mind, doesn't talk down or use technobabble

Con:

• Specific equipment lists means the book will go out of date quickly
• Systems built to suit the authors' needs and not necessarily those of a general audience
• No web site for updates and new recommendations
• Software recommendations only for the Media Center, and then only Ubuntu Linux (a great choice, but not necessarily what everyone wants to use)

The Verdict

Building the Perfect PC, Third Edition can be a valuable reference and it does an outstanding job of teaching the reader how to build a computer. Having it on hand could be a great confidence booster for a novice. But whether it's suitable for everyone is impossible to tell. If you consider yourself the knowledgeable type, the best way to decide whether this book is for you is to check it out from the library first (or possibly get it from a bookstore with a reasonable return policy) and read it for yourself. I personally found it well-written, interesting and informative.

If you have read this book I would love to hear your opinion. Please leave a comment and tell me what you thought of it.

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