Weligeed ma jiray nidaam hawlgal oo aan dhibsanayn? Laga bilaabo maalintii aan marka hore isticmaalay mishiinka keypunch si aan u sameeyo kaarar loogu talagalay da'da weyn ee IBM , iyada oo loo marayo syntax-ka yaabka leh ee uu isticmaalo Commodores, iyada oo loo marayo CP/M "ma aha in aad noqoto barnaamij-sameeyaha si aad tan u hesho, laakiin way ku caawinaysaa "qaab dhismeedka amarka, iyada oo loo marayo nooc kasta oo ka mid ah nidaamyada hawlgalka Microsoft ilaa hadda - waxaa jiray wax dhammaantood iga xanaaqay, waxaanan hubaa inaan keligay ahayn. Nasiib wanaag, hadda waxaan haynaa taxanaha "Caqabadaha" ee O'Reilly Media si ay nooga caawiso inaan dib ula dagaalano.

Cadhada halkan lagama xanaaqo

Sida buugaagta kale ee xanaaqa, Windows 7 xanaaqa^{(Windows 7 Annoyances)} waxaa loo akhriyi karaa hab kasta, akhristayaasha waxay si fudud u eegi karaan xalka wax kasta oo ka xanaajinaya xilligan. Si la mid ah daabacaadyadii hore, haddii aadan akhrin dhammaan buugga, waxa laga yaabaa inaad waydo hagaajinta saxda ah ee aadan ogeyn inaad u baahan tahay. Taasi waxay tidhi, si kastaba ha ahaatee, buuggani maaha mid loogu talagalay kuwa cusub.

Ka bilow bilowga, haddii aad awooddo

Windows 7 Cadhada^{(Windows 7 Annoyances)} waxay ku bilaabataa sharaxaad ka mid ah noocyada Windows 7 , ka dibna waxay bixisaa xiriiriyo waxtar leh iyo talooyin kuwa aan haysan Windows 7 Ultimate , si loogu daro waxyaabo badan oo aan lagu darin noocyada kale. Kadibna waxay ku socotaa rakibidda Waxaa jira jaantus waxtar leh si uu ku tuso fursadahaaga samaynta hagaajinta shaqada - haddii aad leedahay Windows Vista . Haddii aad weli isticmaaleyso Windows XP , iska ilow, ma jirto si aad kor ugu qaaddo, muddada. Waa inaad tirtirtaa darawalkaaga oo aad dib u bilowdo. Dad badan ayaa u qaadan lahaa in taasi tahay xanaaq aad u daran, laakiin Microsoft waxay lahayd sababo wanaagsan oo ay sidaas ku sameyso, sida Windows 7 xanaaq .^{(Windows 7 Annoyances)}ayaa sharaxaya. Waxa soo socda shaki la'aan waa sharraxaadda ugu dhammaystiran ee rakibaadda aan waligay arkay. Waxay ka kooban tahay waxa saxan kara, wixii khaldami kara, waxa la samaynayo haddii aanad haysan boot disk, waxa la sameeyo haddii aanad rabin Windows 7 abuurista qaybo dheeraad ah, iyo wax kasta oo la samayn karo si loo hubiyo. waxaad ku dhamaanaysaa Windows 7 oo si farxad leh u wada socda. Cutubku wuxuu ku soo gabagabeynayaa qayb ku saabsan u haajiridda Windows 7 , oo aan filayo inay ahayd inay marka hore timaado. Waa muhiim in la ogaado in qalabkaaga hadda uu ku habboon yahay iyo in kale, haddii aad u baahan doonto darawallo cusub, iyo - gaar ahaan haddii aad tahay isticmaale Windows XP - haddii aad la qabsan karto qaabkaaga shaqo si aad u daboosho dhammaan isbeddellada lagama maarmaanka u ah. hal mar Windows 7gala

Waxay iibisaa qolofyada tweak?

Cutubka soo socda waxaa loo yaqaan Shell Tweaks . (Iyadoo uu qoraagu sharraxayo waxa uu uga jeedo cutubka furitaanka, ma hubo inta aan tignoolaji ahayn ee tixraacaya Windows Explorer , desktop-ka iyo bar-barashada sida "qolof.") Waxaan u riyaaqay sharaxaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sida loo helo classic. Windows Explorer interface back iyo sida si hufan loogu shaqeeyo, oo ay ku jiraan soo bandhigida faylasha iyo faylalka sida aad rabto. Waxaa jira qayb wanaagsan oo ku saabsan hagaajinta Control Panel , ee isticmaalayaasha horumarsan.

Nooc kasta oo ka mid ah Windows ayaa beddelay Start Menu , iyo Windows 7's waa isbeddelka ugu xagjirsan weli. Maadaama aan weli u baahanahay in aan ku dhaqmo dhammaan qabanqaabada cusub iyo syntax-ka, waxaan soo dhaweeyay sharraxaadda buuxda ee buugga ee sida loo nadiifiyo bilowga Menu^{(Start Menu)} oo aan ula shaqeeyo si hufan. Qaybta soo socota waxay ka hadlaysaa furayaasha kiiboodhka ee ficillada faylka/faylka caadiga ah. Waxaan ka shakisanahay in dad badani ay heli doonaan tan iyo qaybta soo socota ee isticmaalka kormeerayaal badan oo faa'iido leh.

Xanaaqa diiwaanka, maaha mid qalbi jaban

Cutubka Diiwaanka ayaa hubaal^(definitely) u ah isticmaalayaasha khibradda leh. In kasta oo akhristayaasha badani ay qadarin doonaan sharraxaadda dhammaystiran ee waxa Diiwaangelintu^(Registry) tahay, sida ay u shaqeyso, iyo sida loo hagaajiyo, suurtagalnimada masiibada ayaa had iyo jeer soo socota marka dadku ay isku dhex dhacaan. Cutubku wuxuu si sax ah ugu bilaabmaa digniin culus oo ah in waxyeellada aan laga soo kaban karin la samayn karo haddii Diiwaangelintu^(Registry) aanay sax ahayn, waxayna ku boorinaysaa taxaddarrada habboon iyo kaydinta. Waxay ila tahay in digniintani ay ahaan lahayd mid qaab-madow leh, waxaanan filayaa in qaybta sharraxaysa taageerada Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) ay ahayd inay isla markiiba raacdo digniinta halkii la dhigi lahaa dhammaadka cutubka. Windows 7 Cadhada^{(Windows 7 Annoyances)}wuu sii socdaa si uu u sharaxo sida loo raadiyo loona tafatiro oo uu soo jeediyo qaar ka mid ah aaladaha dhinac saddexaad ee ka shaqeeya si ka wanaagsan qalabka lagu dhisay Windows 7 . Waxaa jira qayb dheer oo tafatiran oo ku saabsan noocyada faylalka iyo ururada iyo sida loo hagaajiyo waxyaabaha ku habboon doorbidkaaga, oo leh digniino ku habboon oo ku saabsan waxa dhacaya haddii aad khaladaad samayso. Mar labaad^(Again) , waxay ila tahay in digniintu ay ahaato mid ku qorna qaab geesinimo leh.

Bal arag oo maqal, jidkaaga

Windows 7 aad ayuu uga fiican yahay muuqaalada marka loo eego kuwii ka horeeyay, laakiin wali siyaabo badan ayuu u gaabinayaa. Windows 7 Annoyances wuxuu sharxayaa codecs (iyo sababta ay lama huraanka u tahay inaad adigu hesho iyaga) oo waxay qeexaysaa qaar ka mid ah qalabka dhinac saddexaad oo ay tahay inay taasi fududayso. Waxaa jira qayb ku saabsan hagaajinta muuqaallada aan ciyaari doonin iyo dood ku saabsan Windows Media Player iyo qaar ka mid ah tartamayaasha, oo leh talooyin waxtar leh oo ka dhigaya mid Media Player u shaqeeyo sida aad rabto. Qaybta tusaysa sida loo soo dejiyo faylalka warbaahinta ee boggaga internetka ayaa si fiican loo faahfaahiyay waana in ay mararka qaarkood ka dhigto shaqo aad u fudud. Windows 7 ayaa sidoo kale isbedel weyn ku sameeyay codkeeda, isaga oo hagaajinaya qaar badan oo ka mid ah xanaaqyadii joogtada ahaa ee noocyadii hore, laakiin tani qiimo la'aan kuma iman. Windows 7 Cadhada^{(Windows 7 Annoyances)}Waxay dul saartaa khadka: Haddii aad ka booddo Vista oo aad si toos ah uga cusboonaysiisay XP, tani waa sababta codkaagu u shaqayn waayo^{(If you skipped Vista and upgraded directly from XP, this is why your sound doesn't work)} . Haddii aad qabto dhibaatooyin dhawaaqa oo aanay sababin qalab aan ku haboonayn, waxaad u mahad naqaysaa qaybta saxda ah, tallaabo-tallaabo ee cilad-raadinta halkan. Waxa kale oo jira tilmaamo lagu soo saarayo dhawaaqyada fiidiyowga, beddelka faylalka maqalka ah ee qaab kale, iyo ku dhejinta muusigga, mar labaad oo leh talooyinka software-ka saddexaad ee wanaagsan.

Ka roon sanduuqa kabaha, kana fiican TV-ga

Marka xigta waxaad heli doontaa qayb faahfaahinaysa dhowr siyaabood oo wax ku ool ah oo wax looga qabto sawirada, oo ay ku jiraan tilmaamo lagu hagaajinayo khasnadaha thumbnail-ka iyo isticmaalka software adiga kuu gaar ah halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd Windows Photo Gallery . Windows 7 Cadhada^{(Windows 7 Annoyances)} ayaa markaa u gudubta tafatirka sawirada, kala soocida, iyo bedelida xogta badan, taas oo caawin weyn u ah ururinta sawirada waaweyn. Inta badan qaybta Xarunta Warbaahintu^{(Media Center)} waxa ay ka shaqaysaa TV-ga, laakiin waxa kale oo jira dood kooban oo ku saabsan ku jeexjeexa DVD^(DVDs) -yada darawalkaaga adag. Waxaan la yaabay in arrinta ilaalinta koobiga aysan soo bixin. Ku dhawaad^(Almost) ​​dhammaan DVD- yada ganacsi ahaan loo heli karo^(DVDs)koobiyadu waa la ilaaliyaa, markaa arrintu maaha in la dooxo. Waa suurtogal in arrintan aan laga hadlin sababtoo ah sharciyada adag ee ka hortagga budhcad-badeedda ee Maraykanka^(USA) , laakiin waxay ahayd in ugu yaraan la sheego in jeexjeexa DVD^(DVDs) -yada aysan noqon karin hab toos ah.

Baahida xawaaraha

Qaybta wax qabad ee Windows 7 Cadhada^{(Windows 7 Annoyances)} ayaa ah buugga ugu qiimaha badan. Gudaha, waxaad ka heli doontaa wax ku saabsan hagaajin kasta oo suurtagal ah, hagaajinta, dejinta, talinta qalabka iyo talooyinka nadiifinta guriga oo dhan, si aad uga dhigto Windows 7 kumbuyuutarkaaga inuu si dhakhso leh oo wanaagsan u socdo. Laga soo bilaabo liis faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sifooyinka Aero (iyo kuwa aanad u baahnayn) iyada oo loo marayo tuneups video, boot turbocharging iyo xawaaraha xidhitaanka, xoraynta booska diskka, iyo bilaabista codsiyada si degdeg ah, Windows 7 Annoyances wuxuu ku tusayaa sida loo xakameeyo software-kaaga. Ka dibna buuggu waxa uu u gudbayaa qalab-habka lagu tuso sababta aad u isticmaashid muraayadda^(Glass) oo aad habayso. Waxaa jira talo soo jeedin ah in bandhiggaagu si fiican u shaqeeyo (aad bay lagama maarmaan u tahay in la muujiyo Windows 7si looga faa'iidaysto), hagaajinta nolosha batteriga ee laptop-ka, iyo xad dhaafka processor-kaaga. Hagaajinta waxqabadka Hard^(Hard) Drive iyo defragmentation waxay helayaan qayb iyaga u gaar ah, cutubkuna wuxuu ku soo gabagabeynayaa talo wanaagsan oo ku saabsan ilaalinta guriga, xusuusta farsamada, maamulka kaydinta iyo farsamooyinka maaraynta diskiga sare ee sare. Cutubkani waa inuu akhriyo qof kasta oo doonaya wax ka badan waxa ku jira sanduuqa.

Oh, dhibaato ayaa nagu dhacday

Cutubka xallinta^{(Troubleshooting)} dhibaatada wuxuu u shaqeeyaa tallaabo-tallaabo iyadoo loo marayo ogaanshaha iyo hagaajinta dhibaatooyinka ugu badan, laga bilaabo malware (oo wata liis dheer oo software ah oo kaa caawin kara in laga takhaluso) iyo ka shaqaynta dhibaatooyinka bilowga, khaladaadka wadista, shilalka, rakibidda iyo ciladaadka rakibidda. , Ribbon Cagaaran^{(Green Ribbon)} ee Dhimashada^(Death) , Shaashadda buluuga^{(Blue Screen)} ah ee dhimashada^(Death) , darawalada iyo qalabka, xusuusta xun, arrimaha awoodda iyo dhibaatooyinka daabacadaha. Cutubku wuxuu ku soo gabagabaynayaa si faahfaahsan Windows Updatedhibaatooyinka, soo celinta dhibcooyinka, nuqullada hadhku, kaydinta iyo, soo kabashada. Haddii aad halkan ka heli weydo talo wanaagsan oo ku saabsan sida loo xaliyo dhibaatadaada halkan, runtii dhibaato ayaa kugu dhacday. Waxaan dhigi lahaa cutubkan dhammaadka buugga.

Shabakado iyo wax ka badan (oo leh xanaaq yar)

Cutubyada ugu dambeeya maaha liisaska xanaaqa badan, laakiin casharro si wanaagsan loo sawiray oo ku saabsan shabakadaha, xisaabaadka isticmaalaha, iyo amniga, oo leh cutub gabagabo ah oo ka hadlaya degdegga amarka iyo otomatiga. Kuwani waa kuwa ugu faa'iido badan dadka doonaya inay ka gudbaan khaladaadka oo ka dhaafaan dhibic-iyo-guji.

Gabagabadii

Windows 7 Annoyances waa kheyraad aad u fiican oo loogu talagalay dadka ku kalsoon xirfadahooda oo doonaya inay qabtaan shaqo yar oo dheeri ah si ay u habeeyaan kombuyuutarkooda. Waxaan jeclaystay liisaska talooyinka software-ka qolo saddexaad, isku xidhka shabakadda ee macluumaadka faa'iidada leh, iyo tilmaamaha tallaabo-tallaabo ee qayb kasta. Laakin waxaan filayaa in qoraagu uu wakhti aad u badan ku qaatay in uu wax ka sheego Windows -ka, iyo buug horeba ugu dhawaaday 700 oo bog, wax dhib ah ma yeeli lahayn.

Xukun

Windows 7 Annoyances waa^(Annoyances) ku guulaysta u qalma buuggii hore ee xanaaqa Windows wuxuuna ka kooban yahay xog badan oo faa'iido leh. Qaar ka mid ah talooyinkeeda waxay u baahan yihiin xirfado horumarsan, laakiin inta badan, tweaks, hacks iyo talooyinka waa mid ay heli karaan qof kasta waxayna mudan yihiin in la isku dayo (oo leh taxadar ku habboon) si loo isticmaalo Windows 7 wax badan oo raaxo leh oo ka yar xanuunka.

Book Review - Windows 7 Annoyances

Has there ever been an operating system that wasn't annoying? From the day I first used a keypunch machine to make cards for a wheezy оld IBM mainframe, through the bizarre syntax υsed by Commodores, through CP/M's "you dоn't have to be a programmer to get this, but it helps" command structure, through every single version of Microsoft's operating systems so far--there's been something in all of them that аnnоyed me, and I'm sure I'm not alone. Fortunately, now we have O'Reilly Media's "Annoyances" series to help us fight back.

Annoyances un-annoyed here

Like the other Annoyances books, Windows 7 Annoyances can be read in any order, and readers can easily look up the solution to whatever is irritating them at the moment. As with the previous editions, if you don't read the whole book, you may miss out on exactly the fix you didn't know you needed. That said, however, this book is definitely not for the novice.

Begin at the beginning, if you can

Windows 7 Annoyances begins with a description of the versions of Windows 7, and then offers helpful links and tips for those who don't have Windows 7 Ultimate, to add in a lot of the features that weren't included in other versions. Then it's on to installation. There's a helpful chart to show you what your chances are of making an upgrade work--if you have Windows Vista. If you're still using Windows XP, forget it, there is no way to upgrade, period. You have to wipe your drive and start over. Many people would consider that an extreme annoyance, but Microsoft had good reasons for doing it that way, as Windows 7 Annoyances explains. What follows is without a doubt the most complete explanation of installations I've ever seen. It covers what can go right, what can go wrong, what to do if you don't have a boot disk, what to do if you don't want Windows 7 creating extra partitions, and everything else that can be done to make sure you end up with Windows 7 running happily along. The chapter concludes with a section on migration to Windows 7, which I think should have come first. It's vital to know whether your current hardware is compatible, whether you'll need new drivers, and --especially if you're a current Windows XP user-- whether you can adapt your working style to accommodate all the changes that will be necessary once Windows 7 goes in.

She sells tweak shells?

The next chapter is called Shell Tweaks. (While the author explains what he means in the opening paragraph, I'm not sure how many non-techies refer to Windows Explorer, the desktop and taskbar as the "shell.") I appreciated the detailed explanation of how to get the classic Windows Explorer interface back and how to work more efficiently, including displaying files and folders the way you want. There's a good section on tweaking the Control Panel, for more advanced users.

Each version of Windows has changed the Start Menu, and Windows 7's is the most radical transformation yet. Since I still need to practice all the new arrangements and syntax, I welcomed the book's thorough explanation of how to clean up the Start Menu and work with it more efficiently. The next section deals with keyboard shortcuts for common file/folder actions. I suspect many people will find this and the following section on using multiple monitors very useful.

Registry annoyances, not for the faint of heart

The chapter on the Registry is definitely for more experienced users. While many readers will appreciate the thorough description of what the Registry is, how it works, and how to tweak it, the potential for disaster is always looming when people mess around in there. The chapter quite rightly starts out with a stern warning that irreparable harm can be done if the Registry isn't correct, and urges proper precautions and backups. I think this warning should have been in boldface type and I think the section that describes backing up the Registry should have immediately followed the warning instead of being placed toward the end of the chapter. Windows 7 Annoyances goes on to explain how to search and edit and suggests some third-party tools that work better than the tools built into Windows 7. There's a long and detailed section on file types and associations and how to tweak things to suit your preferences, with appropriate warnings about what will happen if you make mistakes. Again, I think the warnings should have been in boldface type.

See and hear, your way

Windows 7 is much better with video than its predecessors, but it still falls short in many ways. Windows 7 Annoyances explains codecs (and why it's necessary to go find them yourself) and describes some third-party tools that should make that easier. There's a section on repairing videos that won't play and a discussion of Windows Media Player and some of its competitors, with useful tips for making Media Player work the way you want it to. The section that shows how to download media files from web pages was nicely detailed and should make a sometimes tricky job much easier. Windows 7 also made major changes in its audio, fixing many of the persistent annoyances in previous versions, but this didn't come without a price. Windows 7 Annoyances lays it on the line: If you skipped Vista and upgraded directly from XP, this is why your sound doesn't work. If you've got sound problems that aren't caused by incompatible hardware, you'll appreciate the thorough, step-by-step troubleshooting section here. There are also instructions for extracting sounds from video, converting audio files from one format to another, and tagging music, again with good third-party software suggestions.

Better than a shoebox, better than a TV

Next you'll find a section that details several more efficient ways to deal with photos, including instructions for tweaking the thumbnail cache and using your own software instead of Windows Photo Gallery. Windows 7 Annoyances then moves on to editing photos, sorting them, and changing metadata, which is a big help with large image collections. Most of the Media Center section deals with TV, but there's also a brief discussion of ripping DVDs to your hard drive. I was surprised that the issue of copy protection didn't come up. Almost all commercially available DVDs are copy protected, so it's not just a matter of ripping them. It's possible this issue was not discussed because of the strict anti-piracy laws in the USA, but there should have been at least a brief mention that ripping DVDs might not be a straightforward process.

Need for speed

The Performance section of Windows 7 Annoyances is the book's most valuable. In it, you'll find just about every possible adjustment, tweak, setting, hardware recommendation and all-around housecleaning advice, to make your Windows 7 computer run faster and better. From a detailed list of Aero features (and which ones you don't need) through video tuneups, turbocharging boot and shutdown speed, freeing up disk space, and starting applications faster, Windows 7 Annoyances shows you how to take control of your software. And then the book moves on to hardware--by way of showing why you should use Glass and customize it. There are suggestions for making your display work better (absolutely necessary to display Windows 7 to full advantage), improving battery life on a laptop, and overclocking your processor. Hard drive performance adjustments and defragmentation get their own section and the chapter concludes with sound advice on disk housekeeping, virtual memory, cache administration and advanced hard disk management techniques. This chapter is a must-read for anyone who wants more than just what came in the box.

Oh, we got trouble

The Troubleshooting chapter works step by step through diagnosis and repair of the most common problems, starting with malware (with a lengthy list of software that can help get rid of it) and working through startup problems, drive errors, crashes, installation and uninstallation glitches, the Green Ribbon of Death, the Blue Screen of Death, drivers and hardware, bad memory, power issues and printer problems. The chapter concludes with a detailed description of Windows Update problems, restore points, shadow copies, backups and, recoveries. If you can't find good advice on how to fix your problem here, you've really got problems. I would have placed this chapter at the end of the book.

Networks and more (with fewer annoyances)

The final chapters are not so much lists of annoyances, but well-illustrated tutorials on networks, user accounts, and security, with a concluding chapter that deals with the command prompt and automation. These are most useful for people who want to move beyond the defaults and beyond point-and-click.

Conclusions

Windows 7 Annoyances is an excellent resource for people who are confident in their skills and willing to do a little extra work to customize their computers. I liked the lists of third-party software recommendations, the web links to useful information, and the step-by-step instructions in each section. But I think the author spent a little too much time being snarky about Windows, and in a book that's already nearly 700 pages long, fewer such digressions would have done no harm.

Verdict

Windows 7 Annoyances is a worthy successor to the previous Windows Annoyances book and contains a wealth of useful information. Some of its suggestions require advanced skills, but for the most part, the tweaks, hacks and recommendations are accessible to anyone and worth trying (with appropriate precautions) to make using Windows 7 more of a pleasure and less of a pain.

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