Dib-u-eegis-gacan-ku-socodka ee CrowPi2 Raspberry Pi STEM Laptop
Waxay u badan tahay inay ammaan tahay in la yiraahdo CrowPi2 waa ka duwan yahay laptop kasta oo aad hore u isticmaashay. Waxay isku soo dalacdaa mid ka mid ah laptop-yada kaliya ee ku shaqeeya Raspberry Pi 4 , laakiin aad ayey uga badan tahay taas. Waxaan dib u eegi doonaa waxa aad ka hesho laptop CrowPi2 Elecrow(CrowPi2 laptop from Elecrow) si aad u go'aansato inay mudan tahay iibsashada.
Marka hore, waa inaan dhahnaa waxani waa duurjoogta. Waa mishmash Frankenstein oo ka kooban qaybo kala duwan, laakiin si uun bay dhammaantood u wada shaqeeyaan. (Frankenstein)Laptop - ka CrowPi2 waxaa loogu talagalay inuu u noqdo madal waxbarasho oo STEM ah (STEM)carruurta noloshaada(kids in your life) .
Laptop-ku wuxuu shaqeeyaa Linux , nidaamkana waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu barto Python(learn Python) , Scratch, AI, iyo Minecraft iyadoo la raacayo tilmaamaha tallaabo-tallaabo ah ee ku jira xirmada. Waxaa intaa dheer, kiiboodhka hoostiisa waxa ku yaal sabuur dhan-hal ah oo leh farabadan dareemayaal si ay u caawiyaan carruurta (ama, aynu qirno, dadka waaweyn) inay bartaan qalabka elektiroonigga ah marka ay barnaamijka samaynayaan.
Maxaa Ku Soo Gala Sanduuqa?
Waxaan tijaabinay Qalabka CrowPi2 Deluxe Kit(CrowPi2 Deluxe Kit) kaas oo la socda qaybo badan oo kala duwan. Halkan waxaa ah liis la soo gaabiyey oo ah waxaad hesho:
- Laptop CrowPi2(CrowPi2) oo leh shaashad 1920 x 1080 ah, kiiboodhka bilaa-waayirka ah, 2 MP camera, makarafoon, wax soo saarka stereo, jaakadda dhegaha, HDMI , dekedda USB
- Raspberry Pi 4B 8GB RAM (waxaad dalban kartaa nooc wata 4GB RAM )
- Korontada
- 2 ciyaarta maamulayaasha
- Xidhiidhiyaha HDMI
- Xidhiidhiyaha HDMI ee Micro
- Kaarka SD ee Pi oo leh nidaamka waxbarashada gaarka ah ee Elecrow
- Kaarka SD ee PI oo leh RetroPie ciyaarta
- Screwdriver
- 2.4G mouse wireless
- Kontoroolka fogaanta infrared
- qaataha IR
- Kaarka cad ee RFID oo leh sumad
- Dareemaha qoyaanka leh fiilada
- Board -in-one(All-in-one) leh tiro cajiib ah oo dareemayaasha kala duwan ee barashada hardware iyo software
- Buug hagidda barnaamijka Python
- (Scratch)Buugga tilmaanta barnaamijka xoqista
- Farshaxan kayga
- Buugga isticmaale
Furitaanka sanduuqa ayaa ahaa mid xad dhaaf ah. Tirada badan ee bacaha yaryar ee ka kooban qaybaha ayaa ahaa calaamad hubaal ah in kombuyuutarka Elecrow CrowPi2(Elecrow CrowPi2) uu bixinayo saacado waxbarasho iyo madadaalo.
Kiiska Laptop-ka ayaa dareemaya raqiis laakiin xaqiiqdii kama xuna kiis Raspberry Pi oo aad adigu daabacday 3D(Raspberry Pi case that you 3D print yourself) . Markii ugu horeysay ee aan furnay CrowPi2 , trackpad-ka ayaa ka go'ay ribbon-ka awoodiisa. Waxay qaadatay xoogaa samir ah iyo labo maroojiye, laakiin mar kale ayaanu ku xidhnay, tan iyo markaas si fiican ayay u shaqaynaysay.
CrowPi2 ee Xisaabinta Guud
Haddii aad hore u isticmaashay Raspberry Pi oo Linux ku shaqaynaya , dhinacan CrowPi2 ayaa ku baran doona. Waxaad si fudud ugu isticmaali kartaa Laptop-ka CrowPi2 sidii laptop-ka guud ee la isticmaalo si aad u socodsiiso codsiyada xafiiska. Dhab ahaantii, waxay la socotaa LibreOffice oo lagu rakibay kaarka "System" Micro SD, si aad dhulka ugu garaacdo.
Laga soo bilaabo shaashadda bilowga ah ee CrowPi2 , dooro Mashruuca(Project) , taasina waxay ku geyn doontaa miiska Raspbian.
CrowPi2 ee Ciyaaraha
Waa inaan qirannaa, ka dib dejinta bilowga iyo helitaanka wifi-ga, waxa ugu horreeya ee aan ku sameynay laptop -ka CrowPi2 wuxuu ahaa inaan ku rakibno kaarka (CrowPi2)SD RetroPie(RetroPie SD) ee ku soo galay xirmada. Waxay qaadatay wax yar, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaan ciyaarnay Super Castlevania IV .
RetroPie wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad Raspberry Pi kaaga u beddesho mashiinka ciyaaraha retro-ga oo buuxa. Waa modular waxayna kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ku rakibto emulators kala duwan oo loogu talagalay consoles-yada kala duwan iyo nidaamyada kombiyuutarada dhaxalka ah.
Dejinta RetroPie(RetroPie) waa xoogaa dhib badan haddii aadan waligaa horay u isticmaalin, laakiin nasiib wanaag, waxaa jira fiidiyowyo badan oo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo halkaas ka jira si ay kaaga caawiyaan. Waxa kale oo aad si toos ah ugu rakiban kartaa ciyaaro badan interface ka, lacag la'aan ah.
Waxaad u kala sooci kartaa ciyaarahaaga RetroPie si ay sahlanaato. Sida caadiga ah, ciyaaraha waxaa lagu kala saaraa nooca mishiinka loo sameeyay, laakiin waxaad xor u tahay inaad habayso si kasta oo aad rabto adigoo abuuraya ururin. Waxaad xitaa ku dari kartaa mawduucyada ururintaada, waxaana jira tiro badan oo ah ururin horay loo sameeyay oo aad ka dooran karto. Haddii aadan helin wax mowduucyo ah oo aad jeceshahay, waxaad abuuri kartaa mid kuu gaar ah.
CrowPi2 ee Codaynta
Si runtii loo bilaabo la shaqaynta dareemayaasha iyo gizmo-yada elektarooniga ah ee la socda laptop-ka CrowPi2 , barashada Python qaarkood waa lama huraan. Way ku adag tahay qofka ku cusub dunida STEM , laakiin nasiib wanaag, CrowPi2 waxa ay la timaadaa casharo iyo agabyo badan.
Si aad u dhammaystirto barayaal Python(Python) , casharradu waxay ahaayeen kuwo toos ah oo faa'iido leh. Khabiirkayaga Python ayaa sidoo kale eegay agabka waxbarashada oo aad ula dhacay inta luqadda lagu daboolay. Waxaa kugu filan inaad tiraahdo, uma(not ) baahnid inaad noqoto khabiir ku takhasusay barnaamijka si aad ula socoto una fahanto casharrada iyo casharrada la socda CrowPi2 .
Ka dib markii aan soo marnay dhowr cashar, waxaan barannay sida loo sameeyo waxyaabo aad u adag, sida aqoonsiga lambarrada asaasiga ah.
Haddii adiga ama qof qoyskaaga ka tirsan uu xiisaynayo inuu Python ka barto eber, laptop-ka CrowPi2 waa macalin weyn.
CrowPi2 si loo abuuro
Waxaan horay u soo sheegnay sabuuradda-hal-hal-ku-dhaxe ee ku hoos qarsoon kiiboodhka CrowPi2(CrowPi2) . CrowPi2 waxa ay la socotaa Arduino (CrowPi2)IDE(Arduino IDE) , oo ah il furan oo kombuyuutar elektaroonig ah oo awood u siinaya isticmaaleyaasha inay abuuraan walxo elektaroonik ah oo is dhexgal ah. Liiska moduleka waa mid dheer:
- Joystick
- Qaybta LED
- Gudbinta
- taageere qaboojin
- U beddelka u dhexeeya dareemayaasha iyo Raspberry Pi
- GPIO godka biinanka
- Tilmaamaha GPIO LED
- Dareemaha heerkulka iyo qoyaanka
- Sabuuradda rootiga
- Dareemaha hoolka
- Dareemka dhaqdhaqaaqa
- hagaajinta dareenka PIR
- Dareemka codka
- qaataha IR
- I/O/ACD/UART dekedda fidinta
- Dekedda IIC
- 9G adeeg
- Mootada Stepper
- Bandhig LCD
- 4×4 badhanka matrix
- Buzzer
- Matoorka gariirka
- Dareemaha taabo
- 8 × 8 RGB matrix
- Dareemaha RFID
- Dareemka qoyaanka
- Dareemaha iftiinka
- Dareemaha Ultrasonic
- Darawalka shaashadda
- hagaajinta dhalaalka LCD
- hagaajinta dareenka codka
Waxaan aad ula dhacay sida wanaagsan ee guddiga loo dhisay. Isku xidhka dhammaan qalabkan elegtarooniga ah waxa ay qaadanaysaa wakhti badan in aad barato sida loo codeeyo oo loola falgalo qaybaha kala duwan ee elegtarooniga ah ee ku jira. Markaad ku raaxaysato isticmaalka dareemayaasha hore loo dhisay iyo aaladaha, waxaad u gudbi kartaa mashruucyo horumarsan oo u baahan inaad ku darto mid ka mid ah qaybaha dibadda ee la socda qalabka.
Si aad u bilowdo, ku rakib "System" Micro SD, kabo laptop-ka, oo dooro Barashada shaashadda bilowga. Halkaa, ka dooro Python ama xoq(Scratch) si aad u barnaamijto mashaariicdaada adoo isticmaalaya dareemayaasha sabuuradaha. Mashaariicdan oo leh tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah ayaa ka caawin doona carruurta (ama carruurta adiga oo kale ah) inay si wada jir ah u bartaan oo ay isticmaalaan macquul iyo sabab.
In kasta oo casharradu ay fiican yihiin, oo adiga iyo carruurtaadu aad si dhab ah u baran doontaan waxa CrowPi2 uu leeyahay waxaad baran doontaa, waxaan ogaanay in tarjumaada luqadda Ingiriisiga(English) ay waxyar… Tusaale ahaan, hordhaca casharrada xoqidda(Scratch) waxay odhanaysaa, "Aan bilowno casharkayaga ugu horreeya si aan u ogaano waxa uu yahay xoqid. (Scratch.)"Turjumaada ka yar-yar ayaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku noqon wax weyn inta badan, laakiin waxay u soo bandhigi karaan caqabad dheeraad ah isticmaalayaasha qaarkood. Haddii aad ku dhegto, fiidiyowyo badan ayaa laga heli karaa onlayn si ay kuu caawiyaan.
Ma tahay inaad iibsato CrowPi2?
CrowPi2 waa nidaam barasho sifaysan(CrowPi2) oo aad u wanagsan oo u fiican carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee raba inay wax badan ka bartaan mawduucyada STEM sida codaynta iyo elektiroonigga. Iyadoo ku xiran xirmada aad doorato, CrowPi2 wuxuu dib kuugu celin doonaa $369.99 for the basic kit la'aanteed Raspberry Pi board ama $475.99 for the advanced kit leh Raspberry Pi 4B oo leh 4GB ee RAM ama $535.99 for the deluxe kit leh Raspberry Pi 4B oo leh 8 GB oo RAM ah(RAM) .
Iyada oo ku xidhan sida aad ugu qanacsan tahay Raspberry Pis , iibsashada xirmada aasaasiga ah iyo ku darista Pi si gooni ah ayaa ah ikhtiyaarka saaxiibtinimo ee ugu badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad haysato lacagta caddaanka ah ee aad ku dhaafto, xirmada deluxe-ga ayaa kuu fududaynaysa in wax walba kor loo qaado oo la ordo isla markiiba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Laptop-ka CrowPi2 waa hubaal inuu helayo cabitaannadaada hal-abuurka leh oo qulqulaya oo faa'iido weyn u leh dhallinyar kasta oo noloshaada ah oo xiisaynaya sii wadida xirfad ku jihaysan STEM. Aaway qalabkani markii aanu yarayn?
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