Dib u eegista Synology DiskStation DS1621+ NAS: jack of all trades

Synology waxay u baahan tahay hordhac yar marka ay timaado alaabada isku xirka, gaar ahaan kaydinta shabakada ku xiran ( NAS ) iyo xalalka ilaalinta. Maqaalkan, waxaan dib u eegi doonaa DiskStation DS1621+ 6-bay NAS . Warqad ahaan, waxay ku habboon tahay ganacsiyada yaryar iyo kuwa xiiseeya kuwaas oo u baahan xal dabacsan oo adag oo NAS ah. Laakiin DiskStation DS1621+ yahay jaakadaha dhammaan ganacsiyada iyo sayid midna? Akhri dib u eegistayada si aad u ogaato:

Synology DiskStation DS1621+ : Yay u fiican tahay?

Synology DiskStation DS1621+ waa doorasho aad u fiican:

  • Ganacsiyada yaryar ee u baahan NAS si ay u kaydiyaan nidaamka
  • Isticmaalayaasha guryaha iyo ganacsiyada yaryar ee raba inay dhisaan adeegooda kaydinta daruuraha oo aan lahayn waax IT u go'an
  • Ganacsiyada si wada jir ah uga shaqeeya mashaariicda warbaahinta
  • Isticmaalayaasha raba inay abuuraan kaydinta warbaahinta badan ee ku salaysan gurigooda iyo madal baahinta
  • Meheradaha raba inay ku martigeliyaan abka shabakadda, mareegaha, ama adeegyada shabakadda agabkooda
  • Xirfadlayaasha IT-ga kuwaas oo ku shaqeeya mashiinno badan oo farsamo

Faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha

Waxaan haynaa waxyaabo badan oo wanaagsan oo aan ka niraahno Synology DiskStation DS1621+ :

Ka eeg qiimaha:

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  • Qalabku waa mid fudud oo adag, oo si sahlan loo heli karo qaybaha ugu muhiimsan
  • Deegaanka software-ku waa modular, si joogto ah waa loo cusboonaysiiyaa, waana fududahay in la isticmaalo
  • Apps ayaa si joogto ah u soo muuqda oo u oggolaanaya aaladda in loo isticmaalo xaalado badan oo kala duwan
  • Processor-ka AMD waa mid aad u awood badan
  • Waxaa jira taageero kaydinta SSD

Waxa jira dhawr arrimood oo ay tahay in la tixgeliyo sidoo kale:

  • Qalabku ma laha difaac boodh ah, kaas oo laga yaabo inuu waxtar u yeesho xaaladaha qaarkood
  • Xawaaraha buuxa, taageerayaashu aad bay u buuq badan yihiin
  • Ma jiro xiriir 10Gb ama 2.5Gb Ethernet ah oo lagu daray

Xukun

Sida had iyo jeer leh alaabada Synology , DiskStation DS1621+ waxay ahayd wax lagu farxo in lala shaqeeyo. Waa NAS adag oo si fiican loo dhisay ( Network Attached Storage ), oo lagu doodi karo software ugu fiican ee loo heli karo xalalka noocaas ah iyo qalab wanaagsan. Dejinta waa neecaw, dukumeentina waa diyaar haddii aad u baahan tahay qaabayn horumarsan. Waxaan kula talineynaa isticmaalayaasha guriga, xirfadlayaasha IT-ga, iyo ganacsiyada yaryar ee raba shabakad la heli karo oo saaxiibtinimo leh oo ku lifaaqan xalka kaydinta. Waa jack dhab ah ee dhammaan ganacsiyada.

Soo dejinta Synology DiskStation DS1621+

DiskStation DS1621+ waxay ku timaadaa sanduuq kartoon ah oo fudud, yara yar, laakiin taasi macno ayay samaynaysaa maadaama qalabka laftiisu uu yahay mid is haysta.

Dhanka hore, waxaa ku yaal sticker qeexaya faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee DiskStation DS1621+ iyo sawirka qalabka, halka dhabarka aad haysato faahfaahin farsamo oo dheeraad ah oo ku daabacan sanduuqa.

Baakadaha loogu talagalay Synology DiskStation DS1621+

Baakadaha loogu talagalay Synology DiskStation DS1621+

Gudaha xirmada, waxaad ka heleysaa DiskStation DS1621+LAN oo tayo sare leh , laba fure oo caag ah oo lagu xiro saxarada wadista, xirmo boolal ah (kordhinta 2.5-inji kaydinta kaydinta ee 3.5-inch) , iyo hage rakibaad degdeg ah.

Qalabka la socda DS1621+

Qalabka la socda DS1621+

The traditional approach of Synology towards packaging shows that their devices are oriented towards prosumers and professionals. There are no bells and whistles, but the package includes all the accessories needed to get the DiskStation DS1621+ going.

Tilmaamaha qalabka iyo naqshadeynta

DiskStation DS1621+ waa is haysta, oo leh dhererkiisu yahay 6.53 inji (166 mm), ballac 11.1 inji (282 mm), iyo qoto dheer 9.57 inji (243 mm). Marka la joogo 11.2lbs (ama 5.1kg), aad bay u culus tahay xataa darawal la'aan.

Dhinaca hore ee Synology DS1621+

Dhinaca hore ee Synology DS1621+

Qalabku waxa uu leeyahay lix xabo oo 3.5-inji ah, kuwaas oo si gaar ah loogu xidhi karo furayaasha ku jira. Bay kastaa waxay leedahay iftiin u gaar ah. Waxay taageerayaan rakibaadda qalab-yar oo loogu talagalay darawallada 3.5-inch, halka boolal ku jira ay u oggolaanayaan rakibidda darawallada 2.5-inji sidoo kale. Dareewalada waxaa lagu habeyn karaa Synology Hybrid RAID ( SHR ), Aasaaska(Basic) , JBOD , RAID 0 , RAID 1 , RAID 5 , RAID 6 , RAID 10 , iyadoo ku xiran baahida iyo tirada darawallada lagu rakibay. Sida caadiga ah, dhammaan darawallada waa kuwo kulul oo la isku beddeli karo.

Qaybaha wadista baabuurta ayaa u oggolaanaya rakibaadda qalab-yar oo adag

Qaybaha wadista baabuurta ayaa u oggolaanaya rakibaadda qalab-yar oo adag

Dhinaca hore ee DiskStation DS1621+ , waxaa jira badhan koronto, xaalad LED , digniin LED ah, iyo sidoo kale afar LEDs oo muujinaya heerka xidhiidhka LAN ee deked kasta. Ku qarsoon(Hidden) geeska midig ee hoose, waxaa jira deked USB 3.2 Gen 1 ah.

DS1621+ wuxuu leeyahay saddex dekedood oo USB 3.2 Gen 1 wadar ahaan, midna dhanka hore

DS1621 DS1621+ waxay leedahay saddex dekedood oo USB 3.2 Gen 1 wadar ahaan, midna dhanka hore

U guurista gadaasha aaladda, waxaan leenahay isku xirka awooda AC, booska Kensington Security , laba dekedood oo USB 3.2 Gen 1 ah, afar dekedood oo Gigabit ah (oo leh taageerada isku dhafka isku xirka), iyo laba dekedood eSATA. Synology DiskStation DS1621+ sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay booska ballaarinta PCIe x8 kaas oo loo isticmaali karo rakibidda, tusaale ahaan, kaarka shabakadda 10GbE.

Dhabarka dambe ee Synology DS 1621+

Dhabarka dambe ee Synology DS 1621+

Qalabka gudaha ayaa u muuqda mid wanaagsan: AMD Ryzen V1500B quad-core 2.2 GHz processor oo leh ilaa 32 GB ECC DDR4 (kayaga ayaa la yimid heerka 4 GB) wuxuu ka dhigayaa aaladda ku habboon mashiinnada farsamada fudud iyo codsiyada warbaahinta badan. Dabacsanaanta DiskStation DS1621+ waxaa sii wanaajisay suurtagalnimada in lagu daro laba M.2 2280 NVMe SSDs si loo qoro kaydinta. Tani waxay si weyn u kordhisaa wax-akhrinta iyo qorista waxayna u ogolaataa in la helo tiro badan oo isticmaaleyaal ah.

SSD-yadu waxay si ku habboon ugu yaalliin xayndaabka

SSD(SSDs) - yadu waxay si ku habboon ugu yaalliin xayndaabka

RAM - ku si sahal ah ayaa loo heli karaa sidoo kale: waxa kaliya oo aad u baahan tahay in aad laba boolal ka soo celiso qaybta hoose ee qalabka oo aad bedeli kartaa ama ku dari kartaa xusuusta. Taxadir(Careful) , in kastoo, waa ECC DDR4 , marka waxaad u baahan tahay inaad raadiso modules ku habboon.

Kaliya ka saar laba boolal si aad u gasho booska DDR4 DIMM

Kaliya ka saar laba boolal si aad u gasho booska DDR4(DDR4 DIMM) DIMM

NAS waxaa qaboojiyey laba taageere oo 90mm ah. Nasiib darro, naqshadeynta xeryuhu ma ogola in shaandhada hawada lagu rakibo, markaa meelaha boodhka ah, waa inaad hubisaa inaad si joogto ah u nadiifiso qalabka, maadaama ay sii dheerayn doonto nolosha taageerayaasha. Markaad u baahato inaad bedesho taageerayaasha, si fudud ayaa loo heli karaa waxaana lagu bedeli karaa dhabarka.

Ma jiraan shaandhooyin boodh ah oo ku yaal Synology DS1621+

Ma jiraan shaandhooyin boodh ah oo ku yaal Synology DS1621+

DiskStation - DiskStation DS1621+ waxa uu leeyahay isticmaalka koronto qiyaastii 51W marka la gelayo darawallada iyo qiyaastii 25W marka darawaladu ay hibernayan. Heerka qaylada ayaa ku yar hawlgalka caadiga ah, laakiin haddii aad u dejiso taageerayaashu inay ku shaqeeyaan 100%, waxaa fiicnaan lahayd inaad haysato qol server ah oo gaar ah oo leh dhawaaqa.

Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad akhrido faahfaahinta alaabtan oo dhammaystiran, waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa Xaashida Xogta(Data Sheet) boggan: Download Center - DS1621+ .

Overall, the design is rugged and inspires confidence in the longevity of the product. There are many connectivity options, and the drives are super easy to access and replace, thanks to the tool-less mounting design. Status LEDs ensure that you can get a good idea of the state of the DiskStation DS1621+ without accessing the interface. The focus was on efficiency when designing the device, and it shows.

Dejinta iyo adeegsiga Synology DiskStation DS1621+

Waxaan ku tijaabinay DiskStation DS1621+ oo wata shan Synology 8TB drives, kuwaas oo aad u fududaa in lagu rakibo baysyada. Waxa kale oo nala siiyay laba 400GB SSD drives oo aanu u habaysanay wax akhrinta/qorista kaydinta. Marka aad ku shubto dhammaan darawallada, dejinta qalabku waa mid toos ah: ku xidh fiilada AC, ku xidh NAS(NAS) -ga router-ka adiga oo isticmaalaya fiilada LAN -ka, iyo awoodda qalabka.

Interface-ka DS1621+ waxa laga geli karaa browser kasta

Interface- ka DS1621+ waxa laga geli karaa browser kasta

Waxaan markaa dooranay inaan isticmaalno nidaamka hawlgalka maamulaha(Manager) DiskStation ee ugu dambeeyay ( DSM 7.0.1 ). Ka dib marka la rakibo DSM oo dib loo bilaabo, waxaad habeyn kartaa faahfaahinta gelitaanka. Saaxir dejinta ayaa markaas ku weydiinaya inaad rabto inaad ku rakibto xirmooyinka caadiga ah ee lagu taliyey ee NAS kaaga , ama haddii aad rabto inaad ku rakibto dhammaantood. Waxaad sidoo kale ka boodi kartaa tallaabadan oo aad gacanta ku rakibi kartaa hadhow. Ka dib waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad rabto inaad abuurto Aqoonsiga QuickConnect(QuickConnect ID) oo aad isticmaali karto si aad meel fog uga xirto NAS kaaga adigoo isticmaalaya internetka.

Dejinta aqoonsiga QuickConnect ee DS1621+

Dejinta aqoonsiga QuickConnect(QuickConnect ID) ee DS1621+

Sidii hore loogu sharraxay, dariiqyada kaydintaada waxaa loo habayn karaa inay ka shaqeeyaan mid kasta oo ka mid ah Synology Hybrid RAID ( SHR ), Basic , JBOD , RAID 0 , RAID 1 , RAID 5 , RAID 6 , RAID 10 . Marka la eego nidaamyada faylalka la taageeray, waxaad dooran kartaa inta u dhaxaysa Brtfs iyo ext4, in kasta oo aad ka dooran karto noocyo badan oo nidaamyada faylalka loogu talagalay darawallada dibadda. Habaynta nidaamka faylalka iyo RAID - ku waxay ahayd mid fudud sida laga dooranayo dhawr doorasho. Waxaan la raacnay qaabeynta RAID 10 (afar ka mid ah darawallada, oo wadarta meel bannaan oo la isticmaali karo oo qiyaas ahaan 14 TB ah iyo dib u dhac waditaanka),kaydinta SSD(SSD) , iyo kayd kulul (drive shanaad). Firfircoonida kulul waxay shaqeysaa marka mid ka mid ah darawalada RAID -du uu guuldareysto, guuritaanka iyo beddelka ayaa si toos ah loo sameeyaa, iyada oo aan loo baahnayn faragelinta aadanaha.

Qaabeynta ugu dambeysa ee RAID, oo leh kayd kulul iyo kaydinta SSD

Qaabeynta ugu dambeysa ee RAID , oo leh kayd kulul iyo kaydinta SSD

Nooca ugu dambeeyay ee nidaamka hawlgalka DSM ayaa u muuqda mid aad u wanaagsan oo si wanaagsan loo habeeyey. (DSM)Is-dhexgalka garaafyada isticmaale waa-saaxiibtinimo wuxuuna bixiyaa dhammaan tilmaamaha muuqaalka lagama maarmaanka u ah xitaa kuwa bilowga ah si ay ula shaqeeyaan Synology DiskStation DS1621+ .

Isku xirka garaafyada DSM waa mid wax ku ool ah oo u muuqda mid wanaagsan

Isku xirka garaafyada DSM waa mid wax ku ool ah oo u muuqda mid wanaagsan(DSM)

Synology wuxuu bixiyaa hab habaysan oo loogu talagalay qalabka iyo abka. Ka dib markaad dhex marto saaxirka habaynta degdega ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Xarunta Xidhmada(Package Center) si aad u soo dejiso oo aad u rakibto dhammaan agabka loo baahan yahay si shakhsiyaynta oo aad u isticmaasho DiskStation DS1621+ muuqaalkaaga gaarka ah. Xarunta Xidhmada(Package Center) asal ahaan waa dukaan app ah oo leh labada xal ee ay soo saareen Synology iyo apps ka socda dhinacyo saddexaad oo la xaqiijiyay.

App Store?  Maya, Xarunta Xidhmada

App Store? Maya, Xarunta Xidhmada

Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha aad ku samayn karto DiskStation DS1621+:

  • Adeegga kaydinta daruuraha gaarka ah - waxaad samayn kartaa nooca Dropbox ama OneDrive .
  • Kaydka Cloud(Cloud) - waxaad si badbaado leh ugu kaydin kartaa xogta gudaha gudaha adeega daruuraha dadweynaha (sida Google Drive ) adoo isticmaalaya Cloud Sync .
  • Server-ka Multimedia(Multimedia) - waxaad dejin kartaa DS1621+ si uu u kaydiyo una soo dejiyo sawirada, muusiga iyo fiidyaha, ka dibna u isticmaal si aad ugu gudbiso macluumaadkaaga aaladaha ka tirsan shabakadaada.
  • Fiidiyowga(Video) ilaalinta - waxaad isticmaali kartaa DS1621+ si aad ugu kaydiso sawirada fiidiyooga ilaa 40 IP kamaradaha oo aad gasho mar kasta oo loo baahdo. Waxaa jira laba shati IP oo bilaash ah oo lagu daray.
  • Adeegga kaabta(Backup) - waxa aad dejin kartaa DS1621+ si aad u abuurto kaydinta kombuyuutarrada ku xidhan shabakadda.
  • Adeegaha shabakada(Web) - waxaad ku rakibi kartaa Apache , PHP , iyo Nidaamyada (Systems)Maareynta Macluumaadka(Content Management) sida WordPress ama Joomla , oo aad martigeliso mareegahaaga.
  • Shabakadda iskaashiga ku salaysan shabakada - waxaad ku rakibi kartaa qalabyo badan oo lagu dhisayo madal wadashaqayneed shabakadeed: adeegga wada sheekaysiga, jadwalka kooxda, barnaamijyada wax soo saarka xafiiska, ilaa 5 xisaabaadka boostada bilaashka ah ee Synology MailPlus .
  • Maamulaha mashiinka farsamada - waxaad ku wadi kartaa dhowr Windows , Linux , ama xitaa mashiinada farsamada DSM ee (DSM)DS1621+ .

Xirmooyinka kale ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad NAS -gaada u rogaan server-ka VPN , seerfar email, iyo xataa serfarka LDAP .

Synology DS1621+ waxa uu leeyahay moduleka Maareeyaha Mashiinka Virtual

Synology DS1621+ waxa uu leeyahay moduleka Maareeyaha Mashiinka(Machine Manager) Virtual

Isku-(Link) darka isku xirka waa sifo faa'iido leh, laakiin wax yar ma qabato si loo yareeyo xaddidaadda 1Gbps ee adabiyeyaasha shabakadda. Gaar ahaan maadaama nidaamka CPU iyo nidaamka faylalka ay xamili karaan tiro badan oo isticmaaleyaal isku mid ah, haddii aad u baahan tahay NAS wareejinta faylalka badan oo aad u maleyneyso inaad xaddidan tahay isku-xidhka adabtarada shabakadda, waxaad iibsan kartaa kaarka ballaarinta PCIe .

Dukumeentiga taageerada si fudud ayaa loo heli karaa oo faahfaahsan. Qeybta Caawinta DSM(DSM Help) , waxaad ka heleysaa macluumaad ku saabsan sifooyinkeeda, isku xirka casharrada, iyo sidoo kale xiriirinta fiidiyowyada muujinaya kartida NAS kaaga , iyo sida loo dejiyo.

Dukumentiga Caawinta DSM

Dukumentiga Caawinta DSM

Haddii aad rabto inaad u isticmaasho DiskStation DS1621+ meel guri, hubi inaad jadwal u sameysato dayactirka joogtada ah oo ay ku jiraan boodhka iyo nadiifinta qalabka, maadaama aysan lahayn shaandheyn boodh ah. Sidoo kale, iyadoo ku xiran culeyska shaqada, taageerayaashu aad ayey u qeylin karaan. Intii aan ku guda jirnay imtixaanadayada ma aanaan suurtagelin in aan ku shubno processor-ka awoodda badan in ka badan 60% awoodiisa, laakiin haysashada lix darawal iyo laba SSDs oo sidan oo kale ah xero yar waxay u horseedi kartaa heerkul sare si kastaba ha ahaatee. Isagoo ka hadlaya heerkulka, darawaladu waligood ma dhaafin 98.5 darajo Fahrenheit (37 darajo Celsius ) intii lagu jiray imtixaanadayada. SSD(SSDs) - yadu waxyar uun bay ka kululaayeen, iyagoo jooga 104 darajo Fahrenheit (40 darajo Celsius ).

The Synology operating system is, we believe, the most advanced and user-friendly management system for network-attached storage solutions. We had no trouble setting up the Synology DiskStation DS1621+ and, while we didn’t have enough time to test out each individual scenario, we can safely say that this NAS is a very powerful tool for small businesses and enthusiasts .

Intee in le'eg ayey u tahay Synology DiskStation DS1621+ gudbinta xogta?

Maaddaama, ka dib oo dhan, ay tahay xalka NAS , waxaan tijaabinay heerarka kala iibsiga iyo ka soo wareejinta aaladaha kale ee isla shabakadda. Natiijooyinku waxay ahaayeen kuwo la saadaalin karo, marka la eego tafaasiisha aaladda: iyadoo la adeegsanayo isku-darka isku-xidhka, xawaraha wareejintu wuxuu gaadhay 1032 Mbps si loogu qoro xogta DiskStation DS1621+ iyo 1792 Mbps si loo akhriyo xogta. Kani waa kiiskii ugu fiicnaa, oo leh kaydka SSD iyo isku-darka isku xidhka ayaa shidmay. (SSD)Isku-darka isku-xidhka la'aanteed, qiyamku si cad ayey u hooseeyaan, maadaama baaxaddu ay ku koobnayd 1 Gbps : 916 MBps ee qorista, 906 Mbps ee akhrinta.

Xawaaraha akhrinta ee leh isku-darka isku xirka waa mid aad u wanaagsan

Xawaaraha akhrinta ee leh isku-darka isku xirka waa mid aad u wanaagsan

Markii aan curyaamiyay kaydka wax-akhriska/qorista ee ay bixiyeen SSD(SSDs) -yadu , waxaa jiray farqi aad u yar marka loo eego xawaaraha akhriska ee aaladda.

Deminta kaydinta SSD waxay saameyn yar ku leedahay wareejinta isku xigta

Deminta kaydinta SSD waxay saameyn yar ku leedahay wareejinta isku xigta

Natiijadan waa in la filayaa, maadaama RAID 10 ay horeyba u haysataa akhris/qoris ku filan bandwidth si ay uga baaraandegto taraafikada shabakada, xitaa iyada oo leh laba xiriiriye oo 1Gbps ah. Kaydinta SSD(SSD) ma laha faa'iido dhab ah oo ku jirta muuqaalkan (wareejin xiriir ah, oo wata faylal waaweyn oo xiriirsan). Kaliya marka culeyska shaqada ay ku jiraan faylal yaryar, kaydinta SSD waxay sameyneysaa farqi.

The specs of the hard disks or/and SSDs that you install inside the NAS will have the most impact on performance, but if you go with high-speed drives and configurations, you might hit the limitation of the network infrastructure. It all comes down to the predicted workload: make sure you design your solution based on your needs.

Waa maxay aragtidaada Synology DiskStation DS1621+ ?

Hadda waxaad wax badan ka taqaanaa Synology DiskStation DS1621+ Network Attached Storage Xalka, sifooyinkeeda iyo xaddidaadaha. Waa maxay aragtidaada ku saabsan DS1621+ ? Ma qorsheyneysaa inaad mid iibsato? Miyaad ka fekereysaa sidoo kale noocyo kale ama noocyo kale? Haddii aad hore u leedahay DiskStation DS1621+ , ha ka waaban inaad la wadaagto waayo-aragnimadaada akhristayaasha kale ee laga yaabo inay xiisaynayaan qaabkan.



About the author

Waxaan ahay barnaamij kombuyuutar oo ku takhasusay horumarinta software-ka MacOS. Waxaan u adeegsadaa xirfadahayga si aan u qoro faallooyin xirfadeed oo aan ku siiyo talooyin ku saabsan sida loo horumariyo xirfadahaaga barnaamij ee Mac-ka. Waxa kale oo aan haystaa shabakad bixisa tifaftiran, tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo lagu abuurayo degel guul leh.



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