Miyaanad nicin markaad kombuyuutarkaaga bilaabayso oo ay tahay inaad sugto 10 daqiiqo inta dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee barnaamijyadu ay kor u kacayaan: Dropbox , antivirus, Chrome ,  Java , Apple , Adobe , darawalada sawirada, darawalada printer, iwm! Waxaan filayaa in aad fikradayda heshay. Haddii aad haysatid barnaamijyo badan oo kor u qaadaya oo aanad isla markiiba u isticmaalin bilawga, markaa asal ahaan waxba ma samaynayaan laakiin waxay hoos u dhigayaan kumbuyuutarkaaga waana inay naafo noqdaan.

Haddi aad marmar isticmaashid barnaamijka, taasi dhib maaha sababtoo ah markaad go'aansato inaad isticmaasho, gujinta ayaa kor u qaadaysa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan qorayaasha software-ka ayaa jecel inay isla markiiba ku shubaan software-kooda xusuusta si haddii aad isticmaasho barnaamijkooda, uu si dhakhso ah u soo galo. Tani waxay ku fiican tahay barnaamijyada aad inta badan isticmaasho, laakiin imisa jeer ayaad maalintii furataa QuickTime ama Adobe reader? Waxa aan doorbidi lahaa in aan dhaqso u helo kombuyuutar shaqaynaya intii aan heli lahaa barnaamij aan isticmaalo toddobaadkii hal mar oo ku shubo ilbiriqsi ama laba dhaqso.

Deminta barnaamijyada bilowga ah waxay si weyn u kordhin karaan xawaaraha kombayutarkaaga oo inta badan si xun uma saameeyaan kombiyuutarkaaga sababtoo ah barnaamijyada waxaa lagu shubi karaa gacanta markaad gujiso.

Maaraynta Barnaamijyada Bilowga^{(Managing Startup Programs)}

Waxaad maareyn kartaa barnaamijyadaada bilowga adigoo furaya Utility Configuration System^{(System Configuration Utility)} . Guji Start ka dibna Run , ku qor msconfig oo guji OK. Gudaha Windows 7 , waxaad riixi kartaa Start oo ku qor msconfig. Gudaha Windows 10 , amarka msconfig wuxuu keenayaa utility Configuration System , laakiin qaybta ^{(System Configuration)}bilawga^(Startup) hadda waxay ka muuqataa Maareeyaha Hawsha^{( Task Manager)} .

Gujista tabka bilawga ah ^(Startup)ee Maareeyaha Hawsha ee^{(Task Manager)} Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} ama wada hadalka Habaynta Nidaamka^{(System Configuration)} waxa ay keenaysaa liiska shayada bilawga ah. Gudaha Windows 10 , liisku wuu ka duwan yahay wuxuuna sidoo kale ku siinayaa macluumaad dheeraad ah sida saameynta la qiyaasay ee habka uu ku leeyahay wakhtiga bilowga.

Gudaha Windows 10 , waa inaad doorataa shayga ka dibna riix badhanka Disable ee dhinaca midigta hoose. Gudaha Windows 7 iyo ka hor, waxaad calaamadda ka saartaa sanduuqa ku yaal bidixda fog ee gelitaan kasta oo liiska ah.

Xusuusin:^{(Note: )} Haddii aad ku shaqeyneyso Windows 2000 , marka aad ku qorto msconfig, waxaad heli doontaa fariin qalad ah oo sheegaya in Windows uusan helin wax magacaas leh! Taasi waa sababta Microsoft ay ka saartay muuqaalka msconfig Windows 2000 (in kasta oo ay ku jirtay Windows 98 ) ka dibna cabashooyin badan ka dib, ku celi Windows XP!

Si aad ugu shaqeyso Windows 2000 , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad soo dejiso faylka msconfig oo aad geliso faylka C: WINNTSYSTEM32. Waa kan xiriirka hoose:

http://www.perfectdrivers.com/howto/msconfig.html

Liistada bilawga ahi waxay leedahay laba tiir: Magaca barnaamijka bilowga iyo dariiqa barnaamijka bilowga. Tani waxay u ekaan kartaa wax yar oo cabsi leh oo waxay u ekaan kartaa sidii inaad isku xiri doonto kombiyuutarka haddii aad wax bedesho, laakiin ha ka welwelin. Waxaan si joogto ah u damiyaa qaar badan oo ka mid ah codsiyadayda dhib la'aan. Xusuusnow^(Remember) badi kuwan waa codsiyo lagu rakibay kombayutarkaaga, markaa curyaaminta barnaamijyadani ma saameynayso nidaamka hawlgalka ee asaasiga ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan rabin inaad wax walba joojiso; Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad leedahay software-ka-hortagga fayraska ama utility qaabeynta wireless, waxaad dooneysaa inaad sii wado kuwan. Haddii aadan awoodin inaad fahamto waxa barnaamijku ka yahay magaca, isku day inaad eegto jidka buuxa.

Sida aad ka arki karto liiska, waxaa jira barnaamij lagu magacaabo Java Platform Updater oo leh dariiqa la fulin karo oo lagu magacaabo  jusched.exe , kaas oo ay tahay in aad gabto sababtoo ah dhammaan dayacnaanta amniga ee Java . Ilaa aad Java uga baahan tahay shabakad gaar ah ama codsi, dami oo ka saar Control Panel sidoo kale.

Saddexda shay ee ugu sarreeya waa inay la xiriiraan Intel mar walbana waxaan ka tagi lahaa wax kasta oo u socda C: Windowssystem32 karti leh maxaa yeelay taasi waxay u badan tahay inay xakameyneyso qayb ka mid ah qalabka nidaamka. Haddii aadan rabin in Chrome uu si toos ah ugu shubo Google Now ogaysiisyada, iyo wixii la mid ah, markaa xor u noqo inaad taas iska saarto. Adobe Reader waa mid kale oo aan had iyo jeer joojiyo ilaa aan runtii u baahdo inaan furo faylka PDF .

Haddi aanad kala garan karin waxa uu barnaamijku ka yimi magaciisa ama dariiqiisa, isku day in aad damiso oo aad aragto in uu wax farqi ah samaynayo marka aad dib u bilowdo kombayutarkaga. Inta badan waxaan ogaaday in barnaamijyadani aysan wax faa'iido badan u lahayn kombiyuutarka. Haddii ay wax joojiyaan shaqada, ka dib kaliya dib u dami habka. Guji OK^{(Click OK)} waxaana lagu weydiin doonaa inaad dib u bilowdo kombiyuutarka. Markaad soo gasho, waa inaad ogaataa in loggu ku shidan yahay mid aad u dheereeya iyadoo ku xidhan inta shay ee aanad hubin!

Gudaha Windows 10 , si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa kuma tusin wadooyinka mar dambe. Waxay isku daydaa inay ka dhigto mid fudud oo saaxiibtinimo badan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan u arkaa inay tahay mid jahawareer badan. Tusaale ahaan, Google Chrome wuxuu leeyahay 15 shay oo sida muuqata ku raran, badidoodna waxaa lagu magacaabaa Google Chrome !

Suurtagal maaha in aan ogaado waxa ku shubaya iyo in aan joojiyo iyo in kale. Waad ku mahadsan tahay, waxaad si toos ah u riixi kartaa shay oo dooro Goobta Faylka Furan^{(Open File Location)} si aad u aragto jidka saxda ah ee faylka EXE .

Guud ahaan, wali waa faa'iido, laakiin in yar ayaa adag in la fahmo sababtoo ah fududaynta xad dhaafka ah. Habka kale ee alaabta looga saaro liiska bilowga waa in si fudud loo shubo barnaamijka oo aad aado Dookhyada^{(Preferences)} ama Xulashada^(Options) . Barnaamijyada intooda badani waxay leeyihiin jaangooyo ku shubaya barnaamijka marka la bilaabayo kaas oo laga saari karo barnaamijka laftiisa. Waxaan rajaynaynaa^(Hopefully) , kombayutarkaagu si degdeg ah ayuu u bilaabmaa. Ku raaxayso!

Disable Startup Programs in Windows 7/8/10

Don’t you hate it when you start up your computer and have to wait 10 minutes while all kinds of programs load up: Dropbox, antivirus, Chrome, Java, Apple, Adobe, graphics drivers, рrinter drivers, etc! I think you get my point. If you have tons of programs loading up that you don’t use immediately on startup, then they are basically doing nothing but slowing your computer down and should be disabled.

If you occasionally use the program, that’s not a problem because when you do decide to use it, clicking on it will load it up. However, all the major software writers like to load their software into memory immediately so that in case you use their program, it can load up quickly. This is fine for programs that you use often, but how many times a day do you open QuickTime or Adobe reader? I would rather be able to have a working computer sooner than have a program I use once a week load a second or two faster.

Disabling startup programs can greatly increase the speed of your computer and usually will not adversely affect your computer because the programs can be loaded manually when you click on them.

Managing Startup Programs

You can manage your startup programs by going opening the System Configuration Utility. Click on Start and then Run, type in msconfig and click OK. In Windows 7, you can just click on Start and type in msconfig. In Windows 10, the msconfig command brings up the System Configuration utility, but the Startup section now appears in Task Manager.

Clicking on the Startup tab in Task Manager on Windows 10 or in the System Configuration dialog will bring up the list of startup items. In Windows 10, the list looks a bit different and it also gives you some extra info like the estimated impact the process has on the startup time.

In Windows 10, you have to select the item and then click the Disable button at the bottom right. In Windows 7 and earlier, you uncheck the box that is at the far left of each entry in the list.

Note: If you’re running Windows 2000, when you type in msconfig, you’ll get an error message saying that Windows could not find anything with that name! That is because Microsoft took out the msconfig feature out of Windows 2000 (even though it was in Windows 98) and then after many complaints, put it back into Windows XP!

In order to get it to work on Windows 2000, you need to download the msconfig file and place the file into the C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32\ folder. Here is the link below:

http://www.perfectdrivers.com/howto/msconfig.html

The startup list has two columns: The startup program name and the startup program path. This may look a little scary and may seem as if you’ll screw up the computer if you change anything, but don’t be worried. I routinely disable many of my applications without any problems. Remember most of these are just applications that were installed on your computer, so disabling these programs won’t affect the core operating system.

However, you may not want to disable everything; for instance, if you have anti-virus software or a wireless configuration utility, you want to keep those running. If you are not able to understand what the program is from the name, try to look at the full path.

As you can see from the list, there is a program named Java Platform Updater with a path to an executable named jusched.exe, which you should disable because of all the security vulnerabilities Java causes. Unless you need Java for a specific web site or application, disable it and uninstall it from the Control Panel also.

The top three items have to do with Intel and I would always leave anything going to C:\Windows\system32 enabled because that’s probably controlling a piece of hardware on the system. If you don’t want Chrome loading automatically with Google Now notifications, etc, then feel free to uncheck that. Adobe Reader is another one I always disable until I actually need to open a PDF file.

If you can’t tell what a program is from it’s name or path, then try to disable it and see if it makes any difference once you restart your computer. Most of the time I have found that these programs do not do anything very useful on the computer. If something stops working, then just re-enable the process. Click OK and you’ll be asked to restart the computer. When you login, you should find the log on to be faster depending on how many items you unchecked!

In Windows 10, however, it doesn’t even show you the paths anymore. It tries to make it simpler and more user-friendly, however, I find it to be more confusing. For example, Google Chrome has 15 items loading apparently and most of them are named Google Chrome!

It’s simply impossible for me to know what is loading and whether I should disable it or not. Thankfully, you can right-click on an item and choose Open File Location to see the exact path to the EXE file.

Overall, it’s still useful, but a little harder to understand because of the over-simplification. The other way to get items out of the startup list is to simply load the program and go to Preferences or Options. Most programs have a setting that loads the program on startup which can be disabled from within the program itself. Hopefully, your computer starts up a little faster. Enjoy!

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