Kumbuyuutarku waxay tarjumi karaan oo kaliya tirooyin taxane ah oo sidaas darteed DNS ( Domain Name System ) ayaa loo abuuray si loogu turjumo boggaga shabakada shabakada IP-ga. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku baran doonaa wax ku saabsan qalabka la socodka DNS ee bilaashka ah ^(DNS)DNSLookupView .

Sidee DNS u shaqeeyaa?

DNS waa nidaam caalami ah oo loo isticmaalo in loogu turjumo cinwaanada IP-ga magacyada domainka. Marka adeegsaduhu ka baadho intarneedka oo uu rabo inuu galo degel, browserka shabakadu wuxuu sameeyaa weydiimo DNS ah oo bixiya magaca martida loo yahay. Adeegga DNS wuxuu markaas ku xalliyaa magaca martida loo yahay cinwaan IP lambar ah wuxuuna ku xirayaa biraawsarkaaga.

Waa maxay Qalabka DNSLookupView

DNSLookupView waa aalad bilaash ah oo ka socota Nirsoft oo ku siinaya macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan weydiimo kasta oo DNS ah oo lagu soo diro adeegga macmiilka DNS ee ^{(DNS Client)}Windows . Faahfaahinta waxaa ka mid ah- Magaca martida loo yahay^{(Host Name)} , Xaaladda^{(Query Status)} Weydiinta , Nooca^{(Query Type)} Weydiinta , Xaaladda ^{(Query Status)}Weydiinta^{(Query Timestamp)} , Wakhtiga Su'aalaha , Natiijada Weydiinta^{(Query Result)} , Aqoonsiga, iyo magaca habka codsaday raadinta DNS .

Sida loo isticmaalo Qalabka Raadinta DNS

Sida magaca laftiisaba soo jeedinayo, kani waa qalab ilaalinaya weydiimaha DNS oo ku siinaya macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan hal weydiimo kasta. Waa qalab fudud oo qurux badan oo uma baahnid aqoon tignoolajiyadeed gaar ah si aad u isticmaasho. Qalabku wuxuu ku yimaadaa zip file sidaas darteed uma baahnid inaad ku rakibto PC-gaaga. Markaad soo dejiso oo aad soo saarto dhammaan faylasha, waxaad isla markiiba socodsiin kartaa codsiga, faylka la fulin karo - DNSLookupView.exe

Qalabku wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa qaabka raadinta dhacdada ee Windows wuxuuna qaataa dhowr daqiiqo inuu ku siiyo warbixinta faahfaahsan dhammaan hal daaqad. Waxaad joojin kartaa baafinta DNS^{(DNS Tracing)} wakhti kasta adiga oo gujinaya badhanka JOOJI^(STOP) ee cas ama ka dooro Jooji raadinta DNS^{(DNS Tracing)} ka menu-ka faylka^(File) ama xitaa waxaad isticmaali kartaa furaha gaaban F6.

Marka baafintu dhammaato, waxaad dhoofin kartaa dhammaan weydiimaha DNS sida ^(DNS)Warbixinta HTML^{(HTML Reports)} . Waxaad ku dooran kartaa su'aalaha adiga oo gacanta ku haya ama waxaad si buuxda u dooran kartaa adiga oo riixaya CTRL+A . Waxaad sidoo kale koobi kartaa iyaga oo ku dhejin kartaa mid kasta oo ka mid ah xaashiyahaaga faafinta ama waxaad si toos ah ugu kaydin kartaa kombuyutarkaaga sidii faylka qoraalka ah.

Ikhtiyaarada kale ee dejinta ee aaladda DNSLookupView^{(DNSLookupView)} waxaa ka mid ah kala soocida weydiimaha:

• Host Name- Host Name , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan magaca domain waa calaamad loo qoondeeyay kumbiyuutarka martida loo yahay ama qalab kasta oo ku xiran shabakad. Magaca martida loo yahay wuxuu u soo diraa isticmaalaha degel gaar ah ama bogga mareegaha.
• Nooca Weydiinta^{(Query Type)} - Macmiilka DNS wuxuu weydiiyaa qayb ka mid ah macluumaadka iyo xallinta DNS^{(DNS Resolver)} ayaa bixisa jawaabta, sidaas darteed nooca macluumaadka la codsaday waa Nooca Weydiinta^{(Query Type)} . Waxa jira saddex nooc oo su'aalo ah oo kala duwan oo ku jira DNS- ^{(Query Types)}Weydiinta^{(DNS- Recursive Query)} soo noqnoqota, Weydiinta Is-beddelka ah , iyo Weydiinta^{(Iterative Query)} Aan-soo-celinta lahayn^(Query) . Markaad su'aalaha ku xalliso Nooca Weydiinta , ^{(Query Type)}Noocyada^{(Query Types)} Weydiinta inta badan la arko waxaa ka mid ah- A ( diiwanka ciwaanka IPv4 ) iyo AAAA ( diiwanka ciwaanka IPv6 )
• Xaaladda Su'aasha -^(Status-) Haddii DNS Resolver uu helo koodka kheyraadka, waxay muujineysaa in lagu guuleystay^(succeeded) haddii koodka aan la helin, waxaad heleysaa fariinta qaladka. Haddii aad dooratid inaad natiijooyinka ku kala soocdo Xaaladda Wayddiinta^{(Query Status)} , waxay tusi doontaa koodka khaladka marka hore ka dibna weydiimaha lagu guulaystay.
• Natiijadu- tabkani^(Result-) waxa uu tusinayaa natiijooyinka/jawaabihii weydiimaha la waydiiyay.
• Aqoonsiga Habka- Aqoonsiga habraaca^{(Process ID- Process ID)} waa lambarka uu isticmaalo kernels nidaamka hawlgalka. Waa tilmaanta gaarka ah ee habka. Haddii aad natiijada ku xalliso Aqoonsiga Habka^{(Process ID)} , waxa loo soo bandhigay siday u kala horreeyaan.
• Aqoonsiga dunta- Aqoonsiga duntu^{(ID- Thread ID)} waa jiil tiro gaar ah oo wakhtiga abuurista dunta.
• Habka Magaca- Shabkani^(Name-) waxa uu tusinayaa habraacyada la waydiiyay. Tallaabo kasta oo uu kombuyuutarku qaado xogta waxa farsamo ahaan loo yaqaannaa habraac. Magacyada habraaca waxa loo soo bandhigay hab alifbeeto ah.
• Dariiqa Geedi-socodka- Tabadu^(Path-) waxay tusinaysaa dariiqa loo maro hababka ka dhacaya Qalabka Raadinta DNS^{(DNS Lookup Tool)} .
• Waqtiga - Halkan natiijooyinka waxaa loo kala soocay sida ku cad taariikhda iyo wakhtiga hababka la qabanayo.

Qalabku wuxuu ku baxaa luqado badan oo kala duwan laakiin waxaad u baahan tahay inaad soo dejiso faylka zip-ga luqadda saxda ah. Qalabku wuxuu ku jira faylka zip goonida ah ee luqad kasta oo la heli karo, hubi inaad soo dejisanayso midka saxda ah ee aad rabto.

Waxaad ka heli kartaa dhammaan xiriirinta soo dejinta bogga rasmiga ah ee Nirsoft.net.  Waa adeeg fiican, fudud, fudud, oo faa'iido leh si loo raad raaco weydiimaha DNS . Qof kasta oo leh aqoonta aasaasiga ah ee kombiyuutarka ayaa isticmaali kara.

DNSLookupView is a free DNS Lookup Tool for Windows computers

Cоmputers can interpret only a series of numbers and thus DNS (Domain Name System) was created tо translate domains from thе web browser into IP addresses. In this post, we will learn about a free DNS monitoring tool DNSLookupView.

How DNS works?

DNS is a global system used to translate your IP addresses to domain names. When a user browses on the internet and wants to access a website, the web browser performs a DNS query providing the hostname. The DNS server then resolves the hostname into a numeric IP address and connects to your web browser.

What is DNSLookupView Tool

DNSLookupView is a free tool from Nirsoft which gives you detailed information about every DNS query sent through the DNS Client service of Windows. The details include- Host Name, Query Status, Query Type, Query Status, Query Timestamp, Query Result, ID, and the name of the process that requested the DNS lookup.

How to use the DNS Lookup Tool

As the name itself suggests, this is a tool that monitors the DNS queries and gives you detailed information about every single query. It is a pretty simple tool and you do not need any specific tech knowledge to use it. The tool comes in a zip file and thus you do not need to install it on your PC. Once you download and extract all the files, you can straight away run the application, the executable file – DNSLookupView.exe

The tool works on the event tracing feature of Windows and takes a few minutes to give you the detailed report all in a single window. You can stop the DNS Tracing anytime by clicking the red STOP button or selecting Stop DNS Tracing from the File menu or even can use the shortcut key F6.

Once the tracing is complete, you can export all the DNS queries as HTML Reports. You can select the queries manually or can select them altogether by pressing CTRL+A. You can also copy them and paste them into any of your spreadsheets or can save them directly on your PC as a text file.

Other settings options in the DNSLookupView tool include sorting the queries by:

• Host Name- Host Name, also termed as the domain name is a label assigned to a host computer or any device connected to a network. The hostname sends the user to a specific website or a webpage.
• Query Type- The DNS client enquires a piece of information and the DNS Resolver provides the answer, so the type of information requested is the Query Type. There are three different Query Types in DNS- Recursive Query, Iterative Query, and Non-Recursive Query. When you sort the queries by Query Type, the most commonly seen Query Types include- A ( IPv4 address record) and AAAA (IPv6 address record)
• Query Status- If the DNS Resolver gets the resource code, it shows succeeded if the code is not found, you get the error message. If you choose to sort the results by Query Status, it will show the error codes first and then the succeeded queries.
• Result- This tab shows the results/responses of the queries asked.
• Process ID- Process ID is the number used by the operating system kernels. It is the unique identifier of the process. If you sort the results by Process ID, it is displayed in increasing order.
• Thread ID- Thread ID is a unique number generation at the time of thread creation.
• Process Name- This tab shows the processes enquired for. Every action taken by a computer on data is technically termed a process. The process names are displayed in alphabetical order.
• Process Path- This tab shows the pathway of the processes taking place in the DNS Lookup Tool.
• Time- Here the results are sorted as per the date and time of processes taking place.

The tool is available in many different languages but you need to download the correct language zip file. The tool is available in a separate zip file for every available language, make sure you are downloading the correct one you want.

You can get all the download links on the official website of Nirsoft.net. It is a nice, simple, lightweight, and useful utility to trace the DNS queries. Anyone with basic computer knowledge can use it.

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