Celcelis ahaan isticmaale Windows -ka, amarada ^(Windows)DOS waxay u muuqdaan kuwo waqtigeedii soo haray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wali way jiraan waxayna faa'iido u leeyihiin sidii ay sanado ka hor ahaayeen.

Si aan si buuxda ugu mahad naqno sida ay amarradani u awood badan yihiin, waxaanu soo diyaarinay liiska amarrada DOS ee ugu waxtarka badan. ^(DOS)Dhab ahaantii, qaarkood ma aha kuwo gebi ahaanba faa'iido u leh maalintii. Laakiin markaad u baahato, amarrada DOS ayaa jira si loo badbaadiyo maalinta.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo Amarrada DOS

Horta wax yaabaha ugu horreeya. Sidee u isticmaashaa amarrada DOS^{(DOS commands)} ?

Waa inaad furto midkood Command Prompt ama PowerShell . Labada barnaamijba waxay la socdaan Windows waxaana laga heli karaa raadinta Windows^{(Windows Search)} .

Amarrada qaar ayaa kaa doonaya inaad furto mid ka mid ah barnaamijyada maamule ahaan. Si aad sidaas u samayso, midig guji abka oo dooro Orod sida Maamule^{(Run as Administrator)} . Waxaan u adeegsan doonaa Windows Powershell tusaalooyinka soo socda.

Amarka Faa'iidada leh ee Daaqadaha

Laga soo bilaabo cilad-baadhista aasaasiga ah ilaa habaynta shabakada, waxa jira amarro ka dhigaya kombuyuutarkaaga inuu si habboon mar kale u shaqeeyo.

IPCONFIG

Aan ku bilowno wax aasaasi ah.

Amarka IPCONFIG wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad go'aamiso cinwaankaaga IP-ga. Baahida loo qabo in la ogaado ciwaanka IP-gaagu waxay inta badan timaaddaa marka la samaynayo shabakadaada ama marka ay la kulmaan arrimaha internetka.

Halka ciwaanka IP-ga laga heli karo Koontaroolka Xakamaynta^{(Control Panel)} , Amarku^{(Command Prompt)} waa hab degdeg ah oo lagu helo macluumaadkaas.

Ku qor IPCONFIG khadka taliska. Eeg Kadinka Default^{(Default Gateway)} . Lambarka lagu qoray waa cinwaankaaga IP-ga.

IPCONFIG/FLUSHDNS

Waxaa imanaysa marka aad dhib kala kulmi doonto gelitaanka goobta. Marka taasi dhacdo, mid ka mid ah waxyaalihii ugu horreeyay ee aad isku dayi karto waa daadinta DNS -ka .

Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa barowsarkaaga inuu dib ugu xidho nooca caadiga ah ee mareegaha oo aanu ahayn kan xun ee uu hadda gelayo.

Geli IPCONFIG /FLUSHDNS khadka taliska oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) si aad ufuliso . Waa lagu ogeysiin doonaa haddii daadgureyntaasi ay guul ahayd.

ASSOC

Haddii aad waligaa u baahato liiska dhammaan codsiyada furi kara nooc fayl gaar ah, ASSOC ayaa taas kaa caawin karta.

Xusuusin:^(Note:) Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku socodsiiso ASSOC adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt . Tani kuma shaqaynayso PowerShell .

Geli ASSOC oo ay ku xigto kordhinta magaca faylka. Daaqadaha^(Windows) ayaa markaa kuu sheegi doona codsiyada la shaqayn kara kordhinta.

PING

Amarka ping ayaa kuu ogolaanaya inaad ku xidho website-ka si aad u aragto inta ay qaadanayso in aad hesho xidhmo (xogta lagu kala qaado shabakad).

Haddi mareegaha bartilmaameedka ahi aanu helin xidhmooyinkaas, waxa kaliya oo ay la macno tahay in ay dhibaato ka jirto xidhiidhkaaga. Waa hab fudud oo lagu baadho arrinta shabakada

Geli PING khadka taliska. Waxaa lagu tusi doonaa inta ay qaadatay in la soo diro xirmooyinkaas.

CIPHER

Ilaa aad isticmaalayso darawal adag oo dawladeed ( SSD ), waxaad ku tirtiri kartaa waxa ku jira darawalkaaga adag khadka taliska CIPHER .

Waxay u shaqeysaa iyadoo ku daadisay faylal aan faa'iido lahayn darawalkaaga ilaa uu ka dhammaanayo meel bannaan. Sidan, faylasha tirtiray lama soo celin karo.

Nuxur ahaan, CIPHER waxay tirtiri doontaa darawalka.

Geli CIPHER /W: oo ay ku xigto darawalka aad rabto inaad nadiifiso. Waa inay u ekaato CIPHER /W:E:\ (haddii aad masaxayso E:\ wadista).

SFC/SCANNOW

Marka kombayutarkaagu uu ka baxo wiishka, SCANNOW waxa uu ogaan karaa waxa ka socda kombayutarkaga.

Markaa ka hor inta aanad PC-gaaga u keenin dayactir, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad marka hore iskaan iska saarto si aad meesha uga saarto faylalka maqan ama kharribmay inay yihiin dembiilayaal.

Geli SFC /SCANNOW oo sug heerka xaqiijinta ee iskaanka nidaamka si uu u dhamaado.

Xusuusin:^(Note:) Windows si toos ah ayey u isticmaali doontaa Ilaalinta Kheyraadka Windows^{(Windows Resource Protection)} si ay u hagaajiso faylalka kharriban haddii ay hesho mid.

Gabagabo

Waxaa jira khadadka talisyada badan oo aan lagu darin. Qaarkood way ka adag yihiin laakiin si isku mid ah ayay faa'iido u leeyihiin.

Xoogaa, amaradan DOS^(DOS) ee waxtarka leh ayaa ku imaan doona anfaca markaa iska hubi inaad liis ku hayso gacanta haddii ay dhacdo xaalad degdeg ah.

The DOS Commands Every PC User Must Memorize

To the average Windows user, DOS commandѕ seem like a relic of its time. However, they’re still аround and are just as useful as they were yеars ago.

To fully appreciate how powerful these commands are, we’ve compiled a list of the most helpful DOS commands. Granted, some of them are not totally useful on an average day. But when you do need them, DOS commands are there to save the day.

How To Use DOS Commands

First things first. How do you use DOS commands?

You must open either the Command Prompt or PowerShell. Both programs come with Windows and can be accessed through Windows Search.

Some commands require you to open either of the programs as an administrator. To do so, right click on the app and select Run as Administrator. We will be using Windows Powershell in the following examples.

Useful Command Prompts For Windows

From basic troubleshooting to network configuration, there are commands that will get your computer working properly again.

IPCONFIG

Let’s start with something basic.

The IPCONFIG command lets you determine your IP address. The need to know your IP address often comes when setting up your network or when faced with internet issues.

While IP addresses can be found through the Control Panel, the Command Prompt is a faster way of getting that information.

Type IPCONFIG in the command line. Look up Default Gateway. The number assigned to it is your IP address.

IPCONFIG /FLUSHDNS

There comes a point when you will have trouble accessing a site. When that happens, one of the first things you can try is flushing the DNS.

This would allow your browser to reconnect with the regular version of the website and not the wonky one it’s currently accessing.

Enter IPCONFIG /FLUSHDNS in the command line and press Enter to execute. You’ll be notified if the flush was a success.

ASSOC

If you ever need a list of all applications that can open a specific file type, ASSOC can help with that.

Note: You will need to run ASSOC using the Command Prompt. This does not work in PowerShell.

Enter ASSOC followed by the filename extension. Windows will then tell you what applications can work with the extension.

PING

The ping command lets you connect to a website to see how long it would take to receive a packet (data transmitted through a network).

If the target website isn’t receiving those packets, it only means there’s a problem with your connection. It’s a simple way to diagnose a network issue.

Enter PING in the command line. You’ll be shown how long it took to send those packets.

CIPHER

Unless you’re using a solid state drive (SSD), you can wipe the contents of your hard drive with the command line CIPHER.

It works by dumping useless files to your drive until it runs out of free space. This way, deleted files cannot be recovered.

In essence, CIPHER will wipe the drive.

Enter CIPHER /W: followed by the drive you want to clean up. It should look like CIPHER /W:E:\ (if you’re wiping the E:\ drive).

SFC /SCANNOW

When your PC’s gone haywire, SCANNOW can figure out what’s going on with your computer.

So before bringing your PC in for repairs, you’ll want to scan first to rule out missing or corrupted files as a culprit.

Enter SFC /SCANNOW and wait for the verification phase of the system scan to finish.

Note: Windows will automatically use Windows Resource Protection to fix corrupt files should it find any.

Conclusion

There are more command lines out there that have not been included. Some are more complex but are equally useful.

In a pinch, these useful DOS commands will come in handy so make sure you keep a list on hand in case of an emergency.

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