Dad badan ayaa ku jah wareera markay arkaan laba URL oo kala duwan mid HTTP ah kan kalena HTTPS . Haddaba maxay ku kala duwan yihiin labadan? Maqaalkan, waxaan kaga hadli doonaa horumarka HTTP iyo farqiga u dhexeeya HTTP iyo HTTPS^{(difference between HTTP and HTTPS)} ereyo fudud si ay macno fudud u samayso.

HTTP iyo HTTPS

Waa maxay HTTP ( HyperText Transfer Protocol )

Had iyo jeer waa lagama maarmaan in wax laga ogaado aasaaska ka hor inta aan la aadin mawduucyada horumarsan. HTTP waxay u taagan tahay H yper T ext T ransfer P rotocol. Waa nidaamka gudbinta iyo helitaanka macluumaadka server-ka iyo macmiilka. Server - ku waa mishiinka meesha koodka mareegaha la dhigo, macmiilkuna wax kale maaha ee waa browserkaaga. HTTP waxay maamushaa isfahamka ka dhexeeya serverka iyo macmiilka si ay u kala badashaan macluumaadka ama xogta si guul leh. HTTP -kii ugu horreeyay wuxuu lahaa hal hab oo kaliya oo la yiraahdo GET , kaas oo ka codsan doona bog server-ka jawaabtuna waxay ahayd HTMLbogga. Nooca ugu dambeeyay ee HTTP wuxuu qeexayaa sagaal hab oo codsi ah.

Haddii aad booqato degel kasta waxaad arki kartaa ciwaanka oo horgale loogu sii daray HTTP :// tani waxay la macno tahay browserkaagu hadda waxa uu ku xidhan yahay serverka isaga oo isticmaalaya HTTP . Hadda HTTP maaha habka ugu badbaadsan ee xidhiidh lagu sameeyo, dhibka ka jira HTTP in kastoo ay tahay inay u nugul tahay dadka doonaya inay dhegaystaan ama arkaan waxa hawshaadu ku saabsan tahay.

Tani waa inaysan noqon wax welwel ah marka aad kaliya baadhayso degel kasta ama kaliya Bing'ing, dhibaatadu waxay timaaddaa marka aad macaamil maaliyadeed ka samaynayso internetka^(Internet) . Sida aan wada ognahay, intarneetku^(Internet) maaha meel nabdoon. Marka laga reebo raadinta iyo baadhista mareegaha, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ku lug yeelano wax kala iibsiga lacagta, wax iibsiga onlaynka ah, iyo wareejinta faylalka sugan. Haddaba sidee baan u sugi karnaa wax kala beddelashada maaliyadeed? Jawaabtu waa HTTPS .

Waa maxay HTTPS (HTT amaan ah)

HTTPS ama HTTP Sugan^{(Secure HTTP)} qaar baa laga yaabaa inay ugu yeedhaan waa isku darka Hab maamuuska Wareejinta Hypertext^{(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)} ( HTTP ) oo leh borotokoolka SSL/TLS . Hadda wax kasta oo aad HTTPS kula xidhiidho waa la soo diri doonaa waxaana lagu heli doonaa qaab sir ah^{(sent and received in encrypted form)} , kaas oo ku daraya qaybta badbaadada.

Sida marka macmiilku u codsado seerfarka, seerfarku wuxuu kaga jawaabaa isagoo bixinaya liis hababka sirta ah. Marka macmiilku ku xidho mareegaha HTTPS^(HTTPS) , shabakadu waxay ku siraysaa fadhiga shahaadada dhijitaalka ah. Secure Sockets Layer ama SSL waxay isticmaashaa hab qarsoodi ah oo ku siriya xogta laba fure oo browser ah iyo server-ka midba midka kale wuxuu isku diraa koodh gaar ah kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo sirta inta ka dhiman hadalka.

Https waxaa loo isticmaalaa xaalado badan, sida boggaga galitaanka ee bangiyada, foomamka, galitaanka shirkadaha, iyo codsiyada kale ee xogta loo baahan yahay in lagu sugo. Had iyo jeer waxaa lagula talinayaa inaadan waligaa gelin faahfaahinta kaadhka deynta ee shabakadaha ku shaqeeya HTTP .

Akhriso^(Read) : Khatarta Amniga Shabakadda^{(Network Security Threats)} .

Farqiga u dhexeeya HTTP iyo HTTPS

Haddii ay dhacdo URL HTTP wuxuu ku bilaabmaa “HTTP://” xiriirka HTTPSna waa “HTTPS://”
HTTP ma aha mid amaan ah dhanka kale HTTPS waa la sugay
HTTP waxay u isticmaashaa port 80 isgaarsiin ka duwan HTTPS oo adeegsata dekeda 443
Shahaadooyin looma baahna xaqiijinta kiiska HTTP . HTTPS waxay u baahantahay Shahaadada Dijital ah ee SSL^{(SSL Digital Certificate)}
Wax sir ah laguma hayo HTTP ; Xogta^(Data) waa la siray ka hor inta aan la dirin oo lagu helin HTTPS .

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in tani ay nadiifisay faraqa u dhexeeya HTTP iyo HTTPS . Haddii aad hayso wax su'aalo ah ama indho-indheyn aad sameyso, fadlan faallo ka bixi.

Waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa wax ku saabsan Amniga HTTPS iyo Spoofing halkan.

Difference between HTTP and HTTPS Protocol

A lot of people end up gettіng confused when they see two dіfferent URL’s one as HTTP and the оther as HTTPS. Ѕo what is the differencе between these twо? In thiѕ post, І will discuss the evolution of HTTP and the difference between HTTP and HTTPS in simple terms so that it makes sense quite easily.

HTTP and HTTPS

What is HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)

It is always necessary to know something about basics before going to the advanced topics. HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol. It is the system for transmitting and receiving information across the server and the client. The Server is the machine where your website code is placed, and the client is nothing but your browser. HTTP manages the mutual understanding between the server and the client to exchange information or data successfully. The first HTTP had only one method called GET, which would request a page from the server and the response was an HTML page. The latest version of HTTP defines nine request methods.

If you visit any website you may see the address gets prefixed with HTTP:// this means your browser is now connected to the server using HTTP. Now the HTTP isn’t the safest way to establish a connection, the problem with HTTP though is that it is vulnerable to people who might want to eavesdrop or see what your activity is all about.

This shouldn’t be any concern when you are just browsing any website or just Bing’ing, the problem comes when you are making a financial transaction over the Internet. As we all know, the Internet is not exactly a safe place. Apart from searching and browsing websites, we need to engage in money transactions, online purchases, and secure file transfers. So how do we secure such financial transactions? The answer is HTTPS.

What is HTTPS (Secure HTTP)

HTTPS or Secure HTTP some may call it is a combination of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) with SSL/TLS protocol. Now everything you communicate over HTTPS will be sent and received in encrypted form, which adds the element of safety.

As when a client makes a request to the server, the server responds by offering a list of encryption methods. When the client connects to a website via HTTPS, the website encrypts the session with a digital certificate. Secure Sockets Layer or SSL uses a cryptographic system that encrypts data with two keys that is browser and server send each other unique codes which are used for encryption for the rest of the talk.

Https is used in many situations, such as log-in pages for banking, forms, corporate logins, and other applications in which data needs to be secured. It is always advised to never enter credit card details on websites that run on HTTP.

Read: Network Security Threats.