Software-ka loo baahan yahay in lagu rakibo waxay qaadataa waqti marka ay ku xirmaan nidaamka hawlgalka iyo qayb ka mid ah habraacooda wicitaanada waxay ku xiran tahay agabka hore ee kombiyuutarka. Haddii agabyadaas - tusaale faylka DLL ee caadiga ah - uu ka maqan yahay kombiyuutarka, rakibaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu si gooni ah u rakibo ama barnaamijku ku guuldareysto inuu socdo. Software-ka la qaadi karo ayaa ku wanaagsan dhinacyo badan. Kuwani kuma xirna faylalka nidaamka waxayna socon karaan iyagoon ku tiirsanayn ilaha nidaamka. Fiiri faraqa u dhexeeya software daabacaadda la qaadi karo iyo rakibaha^{(difference between portable and installer edition software)} .

Farqiga u dhexeeya software daabacaadda la qaadi karo^(Portable) iyo rakibaha^(Installer)

Soo dejiyaha Edition Software

Software-ka u baahan in lagu rakibo kombuyuutarka maxaliga ah, barnaamij-sameeyayaashu waxay isticmaalaan rakibayaal^{(installer creators)} kala duwan si ay u abuuraan barnaamij ku rakibaya software-ka. Si toos ah uma socodsiin kartid software-ka maadaama uu u baahan yahay tillaabooyin gaar ah sida diiwaangelinta diiwaanka Windows , dib-u-dejinta diiwaanka, isku xirka maktabadaha firfircoonida ( DLL files). Xaaladaha intooda badan, software noocan oo kale ah ayaa isticmaala faylasha DLL ee caadiga ah ee jira . Haddii barnaamij-sameeyaha uu sameeyay maktabad gaar ah ama wax la mid ah, rakibaha ayaa koobi doona faylkaas goobta ku habboon inta uu rakibayo software-ka.

Dhibaatooyinka software-ka u baahan rakibidda ayaa ah in laga yaabo inay kaga tagaan faraha kombiyuutarka meeshii lagu rakibay - xitaa ka dib markaad ka saarto software-ka. Sidaas darteed, haddii aad ka shaqaynayso shay gaar ah, dadku waxay ogaan karaan inaad rakibtay oo aad uninstall-ka ka saartay qaar ka mid ah software-ka.

Dhibka labaad ayaa ah in aad ku shubato software noocaan ah kumbiyuutar kasta oo aad rabto in aad ku isticmaasho. Rakibadu^{(Installation)} waxay qaadataa wakhti maadaama ay sidoo kale u baahan karto dib u soo dejinta Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} ka dib rakibidda software.

Markaad isticmaasho rakibaha si aad ugu rakibto software, mid ama in ka badan oo kuwan ka mid ah ayaa dhici kara:

1. Software-ku wuxuu abuuraa gal cusub oo hoos yimaada Files Program^{(Program Files)} ama Users , oo ku salaysan sida loo habeeyey
2. ^(New)Qiimaha cusub ayaa loo qoraa Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} iyo/ama gelitaanadii hore waa la bedeli karaa
3. Ka-koobiynta faylalka barnaamijka Rakibaadaha^(Installer) oo loo diro mishiinka deegaanka
4. Abuuritaanka desktop-ka, icon bar-shaqeedka
5. Abuuritaanka galka ku jira menu-ka Start
6. Ku koobiyaynta faylasha DLL ee ^(DLL)Windows ama C: Windows System32 iwm

Marka aad ka saarto isla software-ka, hal ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah walxaha kor lagu abuuray ayaa laga yaabaa inay dib ugu sii jiraan kombayutarka oo ay ku siin karaan inaad isticmaalaysay software-ka gaarka ah ee mashiinka.

Software-ka la qaadi karo ayaa aad uga wanaagsan marka la barbar dhigo Rakibaadda ku salaysan software sida maqaalkan ku saabsan farqiga u dhexeeya software daabacaadda la qaadi karo iyo rakibaha.^{(Portable software are much better compared to Installation based software as this article on the difference between portable and installer edition software shows.)}

Software-ka la qaadi karo

Marka aynu nidhaahno software la qaadi karo, waxay la macno tahay inaadan u baahnayn inaad meelna ku rakibto. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa software-ka mid la qaadi karo sababtoo ah waxaad ku qaadi kartaa ulaha USB oo waxaad ku isticmaali kartaa kumbuyuutar kasta adigoon ku rakibin kumbiyuutar kasta oo aad rabto inaad isticmaasho. Waxa aad si fudud ugu xidhi kartaa kombayutarka aad isticmaalayso qalinka oo ay ku jiraan software-ka la qaadi karo oo aad bilaabaysaa software-ka la qaadi karo. Waxaa jira ilo wanaagsan oo ku jira internetka^(Internet) oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad u beddesho software-ku-salaysan rakibaadda software la qaadi karo.

Software-ka la qaadi karo wuxuu u shaqeeyaa laba siyaabood:

1. Xirmada softiweerka la qaadi karo ayaa horeyba uga kooban DLLs ku dhexjira abka
2. Software-ka la qaadi karo ayaa laga yaabaa inuu abuuro VM oo ku dhex socdo - gaar ahaan haddii ay u baahan tahay isticmaalka Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) ; VM waa la saarayaa isla marka software-ka la qaadi karo la xiro

Uma baahnid inaad rakibto Markaa waxa ay kaa caawinaysaa in aad wakhti yar kaydsato isla markaana aad isticmaasho kombayutarka adiga oo aan kaga tagin faraha software ee diiwaanka ama meel kale.

Barnaamijyada sida UltraSurf (software proxy) si fudud ayaa loogu qaadi karaa wadista la saari karo, la bilaabay, oo la isticmaali karaa iyada oo aan waxba laga beddelin nidaamka dhabta ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira fursado yar oo qof kale uu ku ogaan karo inaad isticmaashay software-ka. Waxay kaa caawinayaan inaad si toos ah u shaqeyso iyaga oo kaa ilaalinaya indhaha soo dhacaya.

Iyadoo inta badan software-ka la qaadi karo aysan ka tagin wax raad ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad hubiso galka (ama meel kasta) meesha aad ku koobiyaysay software-ka si aad u aragto haddii uu abuuray INF ama faylka XML markii aad bilowday. Qaar ka mid ah software-ka la qaadan karo waxay ku abuuraan faylalkan isla faylalkii ay joogeen - si loo badbaadiyo habaynta software ama shay kale. Had iyo jeer way fiican tahay inaad hubiso galka meesha uu yaalay software-ka la qaadi karo ka hor inta aanad saarin. Haddii aad hesho INF ama XML wax la xidhiidha , kaliya tirtir haddii aad rabto inaad sir u ahaato.

Software-ka la qaadi karo ayaa had iyo jeer ka wanaagsan marka la barbar dhigo software-ku-salaysan rakibaadda marka uu ka yar yahay cabbirka. Haddii ay tahay software weyn oo aadan dan ka lahayn haddii ay kuwa kale kaa og yihiin isticmaalkooda, waxaad aadi kartaa nooca rakibaadda. Tusaalaha software-ku-salaysan ku-salaysan waa Visual Studio maadaama ay u baahan tahay DLL^(DLLs) -yo badan oo u baahan in lagu koobiyo kombuyuutarka si uu ugu shaqeeyo. In kasta oo ay suurtogal tahay in Visual Studio loo beddelo software la qaadi karo, badeecada dhamaadka waxay noqon doontaa mid aad u weyn, iyada oo la tixgelinayo tirada maktabadaha iyo faylasha caawinta iwm ee u baahan in lagu dhex daro hal software la qaadi karo. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay si tartiib tartiib ah u socoto xaaladahan oo kale.

Haddii aad tahay qof - sida farsamayaqaan - oo ay tahay inuu ku shaqeeyo software mashiinno kala duwan, noocyada la qaadi karo ayaa ka sii fiican maadaama aad waqti ku badbaadin doonto. Haddii ay dhacdo faafreeb, goobo la xannibay, iyo ka warbixinta dagaalka iwm, software la qaadi karo ayaa ku siinaya ilaalinta aad u baahan tahay.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad eegto qaar ka mid ah kuwan Software Windows la qaadi karo^{(Free Portable Windows Software)} ee bilaashka ah .^{(You might want to take a look at some of these Free Portable Windows Software.)}

Akhriska^{(Random read)} aan tooska ahayn :  Aqoonta xiisaha yar ee Microsoft Trivia iyo Xaqiiqooyinka Madadaalada^{(Interesting lesser know Microsoft Trivia and Fun Facts)} .

Difference between Portable and Installer edition software

Software that needs to be installed take time as they connect to the operating system and part of their procedure calls depend on the resources already availаble on the computer. If those resources – e.g. a common DLL file – are missing from the сomputer, the installer might either install it separately or the program fails to run. Portable software arе better in many aspects. These do not depend on sуstem files and may run without being dependent on syѕtem resources. Сheck out the difference between portable and installer edition software.

Difference between Portable and Installer edition software

Installer Edition Software

For software that requires installation onto the local computer, programmers use different installer creators to create a program that will install the software. You cannot run the software directly as it needs certain steps such as registration with Windows registry, a registry reload, linking to dynamic link libraries (DLL files). In most cases, such software uses the existing common DLL files. If the programmer has created a custom library or something similar, the installer will copy that file to the appropriate location while installing the software.

Problems with the software that requires installation is that they might leave fingerprints on the computer where they were installed – even after you uninstall the software. Thus, if you are working on something private, people may know that you installed and uninstalled some software.

The second problem is that you have to install such software on every computer where you wish to use it. Installation takes time as it may also require reloading the Windows Registry after the installation of software.

When you use the installer to install software, one or more of the following might happen:

1. The software creates a new folder under Program Files or Users, based on how it is configured
2. New values are written to Windows Registry and/or old entries might be modified
3. Copying of files from Installer program to the local machine
4. Creation of desktop, taskbar icon
5. Creation of folder in Start menu
6. Copying DLL files into Windows or C:\Windows\System32 etc. folders

When you uninstall the same software, one or more of the elements created above may stay back on the computer and may give away that you were using the particular software on the machine.

Portable software are much better compared to Installation based software as this article on the difference between portable and installer edition software shows.

Portable Software

When we say portable software, it means that you need not install it anywhere. This makes the software portable because you can carry it on USB sticks and use it on any computer without having to install it on every computer that you wish to use. You simply plug the pen drive containing the portable software into the computer that you are using and start the portable software. There are some good resources on the Internet that allow you to convert installation-based software into portable software.

Portable software work in two ways:

1. The portable software package already contains DLLs embedded into the app
2. The portable software may create a VM and run in it – especially if it needs to use Registry; the VM is removed as soon as the portable software is closed

You need not install it. So it helps you save some time while at the same time, allowing you to use a computer without leaving software fingerprints in the registry or elsewhere.

Programs such as UltraSurf (a proxy software) can simply be carried on a removable drive, launched, and used without changing anything in the actual system. Thus, there are fewer chances that someone else may discover you used the software. They are helpful in getting to work straight away while protecting you from prying eyes.

While most portable software leaves no traces, you might want to check the folder (or any place) where you copied the software to see if it created any INF or XML file when you started it. Some portable software creates these files in the same folders where they were present – to save software configuration or something else. It is always better to check the folder where the portable software was present before you removed it. If you find any related INF or XML, just delete it if you wish to keep it a secret.

Portable software are always better compared to installation-based software when smaller in size. If it is a huge software and you don’t care if others know about you using it, you may go for the installation version. An example of such installation-based software is Visual Studio as it needs many DLLs that need to be copied to the computer for proper functioning. Though it is possible to convert Visual Studio into portable software, the end product will be huge, considering the number of libraries and help files etc. that need to be integrated into one portable software. It may run too slow in such cases.

If you are someone – like a technician – who has to run some software on different machines, portable versions are better as you will save on time. In case of censors, blocked sites, and war reporting etc., portable software gives you the protection you need.

You might want to take a look at some of these Free Portable Windows Software.

Random read: Interesting lesser know Microsoft Trivia and Fun Facts.

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