Haddii aad ku shaqeyneyso Windows XP ama Windows Vista oo aad ka fekereyso inaad u beddesho Windows 7 , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaabto waa maxay farqiga u dhexeeya dhammaan noocyada kala duwan. Si ka duwan OS X , kaas oo leh hal nooc oo qof kasta ah, Windows wuxuu isku dayaa inuu u kala qaybiyo kooxo dhowr ah oo leh dhibco qiimo kala duwan. Iyada oo ku xidhan waxa aad u isticmaali doonto kombiyuutarkaaga, waxa laga yaabaa in aad u baahato nooca guriga^(Home) oo kaliya ama waxa aad u baahan kartaa Ultimate .

Dhab ahaantii waxaa jira 6 nooc oo kala duwan oo ah Windows 7 , laakiin kaliya waxaan ka walwali doonaa 3 sababtoo ah inta soo hartay runtii ma heli karaan macaamiisha si ay u iibsadaan. Waxaa jira Windows 7 Starter , kaas oo inta badan ku jira netbooks. Windows 7 Guriga Aasaasiga ah^{(Home Basic)} waxa laga heli karaa suuqyada soo koraya ee maahan halkan Maraykanka. Iyo Windows 7 Enterprise waxaa lagu iibiyaa shatiga mugga shirkadaha iyo machadyada.

In this post, waxaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan farqiga u dhexeeya Windows 7 Home Premium , Professional iyo Ultimate . Ogsoonow in haddii aad iibsato nooca ugu aasaasiga ah ee Windows , waxaad weli cusboonaysiin kartaa wakhti kasta adoo isticmaalaya Windows Anytime Upgrade . Asal ahaan^(Basically) , nooca guriga^(Home) waxaa ku jira Xirfadle^{(Professional)} iyo Ultimate , laakiin kuwa sifooyinka dheeraadka ah ayaa kaliya lagu rakibi doonaa markaad iibsato. Waxaad ku socodsiin kartaa cusboonaysiinta wakhti kasta Windows gudaheeda lafteeda.

Si aad u hesho dulmar degdeg ah oo ku saabsan kala duwanaanshaha, waxaad mar walba aadi kartaa bogga soo socda ee Microsoft :

Waxaan isbarbardhigga u arkaa mid aad loo fududeeyay oo aan si cad loo gooyn, gaar ahaan haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato dhammaan sifooyinka dheeraadka ah ee nooc kasta. Shaxdani waxa ay dul maraysaa qaar ka mid ah qodobbada aasaasiga ah, kuwaas oo intooda badan aan faa'iido lahayn sida "navigation desktop-ka oo la hagaajiyey" iyo " Internet Explorer 8 ".

Waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan bixiyo liis dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan sifooyinka maqan ama lagu daray nooc kasta. Aan ku bilowno Guriga Premium^{(Home Premium)} marka hore maadaama taasi ay ka dhigayso saldhigga dhammaan noocyada kale.

Guriga Premium

Waa kuwan qodobbada kala duwan ee ku saabsan Home Premium:

• Bilawga, Windows 7 Premium Home^{(Home Premium)} waxa la taageeraa oo keliya ilaa Janaayo 2015^{(January 2015)} . Taas bedelkeeda, Windows 7 Professional waa la taageeraa ilaa Janaayo 2020^{(January 2020)} . Si la yaab leh, Windows 7 Ultimate waxa la taageeraa oo keliya ilaa Janaayo 2015^{(January 2015)} sidoo kale.
• Xusuusta^(Max) ugu badan ee Premium Home^{(Home Premium)} waa 16 GB. Xirfadlaha^{(Professional)} iyo ugu dambeeya^(Ultimate) waa 192 GB (64-bit Windows )
• Guriga Premium wuxuu taageeri karaa kaliya ilaa 1 CPU . Xirfadlayaasha^{(Professional)} iyo kuwa ka sareeya waxay taageeri karaan ugu badnaan 2 CPUs .
• Guriga Premium ma kaydin karo goobta shabakada (kaliya kaydinta maxaliga ah). Xirfadlaha^{(Professional)} iyo Ultimate waxay kaydin karaan shabakada.
• Guriga Premium waxa kaliya oo macmiil u noqon kara Desktop Fog^{(Remote Desktop)} (waxa kaliya lagaga xidhi karaa mishiin kale). Xirfadlaha^{(Professional)} iyo Ultimate waxaad u isticmaali kartaa Windows martigeliyaha desktop-ka fog oo waxaad ku xidhi kartaa mashiinada kale .
• Home Premium iyo in ka badan oo dhan waxay taageeraan HomeGroups

Xirfadle

Marka laga soo tago qodobada aan kor ku soo xusnay, Xirfadlaha^{(Professional)} waxa kale oo uu leeyahay sifooyinka iyo adeegyada soo socda:

• Taageerada Disksyada Dhaqdhaqaaqa^{(Dynamic Disks)} leh . Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa hirgelinta software ee RAID , kaas oo faa'iido u yeelan kara nidaamka leh darawalo badan oo adag.
• Sifaynta Nidaamka Faylka - Waxay u ogolaataa^{(File System – Allows)} sirta heerka-faylka. Ma aha mid ammaan ah sida BitLocker , kaas oo kaliya lagu heli karo Ultimate .
• Goobta Daabacaadda Aware
• Qaabka^{(Mode – Lets)} Soo Bandhigida – Wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad beddesho hab-dhaqanka Windows marka aad bixinayso bandhigyo, tusaale ahaan mugga xakamaynta, soo bandhigta gidaarada kala duwan, ka ilaaliso shaashadaha inay soo baxdo, iwm.
• Siyaasadda Kooxda - Waxay^{(Group Policy – Allows)} kuu oggolaanaysaa inaad maamusho dhammaan qaybaha nidaamka hawlgalka Windows gudaha ama Windows Server 2003/2008
• Faylasha khadka tooska ah^{(Offline Files)} iyo dib u jihaynta Folderka - Mar labaad^{(Folder Redirection – Again)} , wax badan oo ka mid ah mashiinka Windows oo ku biiray domain
• Awoodda ku biirista xayndaabka Windows – ^(Windows)Hoyga Premium^{(– Home Premium)} kuma biiri karo xayndaabka Windows
• Qaabka Windows XP – Wuxuu^{(Windows XP Mode – Allows)} kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku socodsiiso Windows XP SP3 gudaha Windows 7 . Waxa loo adeegsaday la jaanqaadida barnaamijyadii hore.
• Siyaasadaha Xakamaynta Software-ka

Ugu dambayn

Waxa jira dhawr astaamood oo dheeri ah oo ku jira Ultimate kuwaas oo faa'iido u leh macaamiisha. Inta badan sifooyinka dheeraadka ah ee Ultimate waxaa loogu talagalay Xirfadlayaasha IT^{(IT Professionals)} .

• BitLocker Drive Encryption - Si ka soo horjeeda EFS , kaas oo adeegsada sirta heerka nidaamka faylka, BitLocker waxay isticmaashaa sirta diskka buuxa.
• Awoodda inaad isla markiiba u kala beddesho 35 luqadood oo kala duwan
• AppLocker - Awoodda^{(AppLocker – Ability)} ka hortagga software-ka inuu ku shaqeeyo kombiyuutarka
• BranchCache - Waxay u ogolaataa^{(BranchCache – Allows)} galitaanka faylalka degdega ah ee WAN
• Kabaha tooska ah ee VHD - Awoodda^{(VHD – Ability)} kombuyuutarku inuu ka bootiyo faylka VHD oo leh ama aan lahayn nidaamka hawlgalka martida loo yahay
• DirectAccess - Waxay ilaalisaa^{(DirectAccess – Keeps)} isticmaalayaasha mobilada inay ku xiran yihiin inta ay socdaan
• Kobcinta Kaabayaasha Desktop^{(Desktop Infrastructure)} -ka Virtual ( VDI ).

Markaa in kasta oo Ultimate u dhawaqayo mid weyn, runtii faa'iido uma aha macaamilka celceliska ah. Xataa ilaa shahaado, Xirfadlaha^{(Professional)} sidoo kale faa'iido badan uma aha isticmaaleha caadiga ah. Waxay u badan tahay inay fiican tahay inaad hesho Home Premium ka dibna aad u cusboonaysiiso Xirfadlaha^{(Professional)} ama Ultimate haddii aad waligaa u baahan tahay. Waxaan rajeyneynaa^(Hopefully) , Windows 8 ma laha xitaa noocyo badan oo laga doorto!

Difference between Windows 7 Home, Professional and Ultimate

If you are running Windows XP or Windows Vista and are thinking about making the switch to Windows 7, you might be wondering what’s the difference between all the diffеrent versіons. Unlіke OS X, which has оne version for everyone, Windows trіes to break it down into several groups with different price points. Deрendіng on what you will be using your computer for, you may only need the Home version or you may need Ultimate.

There are actually 6 different versions of Windows 7, but we’ll only worry about 3 because the rest are not really available for consumers to buy. There is Windows 7 Starter, which is usually on netbooks. Windows 7 Home Basic is available in emerging markets and not here in the US. And Windows 7 Enterprise is sold through volume licensing to companies and institutions.

In this post, I’ll talk about the differences between Windows 7 Home Premium, Professional and Ultimate. Note that if you buy the most basic version of Windows, you can still upgrade at any time using Windows Anytime Upgrade. Basically, the Home version includes Professional and Ultimate, but those extra features will only be installed when you purchase it. You can run Anytime Upgrade from within Windows itself.

To get a quick overview of the differences, you can always go to the following page from Microsoft:

I find their comparison a bit too simplified and not very clear cut, especially if you want to know all the extra features of each version. This chart just goes over some very basic points, most of which are useless like “improved desktop navigation” and “Internet Explorer 8”.

I’ll try to give a more complete listing of what features are missing or added to each version. Let’s start off with Home Premium first since that forms the base of all other versions.

Home Premium

Here are the various points about Home Premium:

• For starters, Windows 7 Home Premium is only supported until January 2015. By contrast, Windows 7 Professional is supported until January 2020. Oddly, Windows 7 Ultimate is only supported until January 2015 also.
• Max memory for Home Premium is 16 GB. For Professional and Ultimate it’s 192 GB (64-bit Windows)
• Home Premium can only support up to 1 CPU. Professional and higher can support a max of 2 CPUs.
• Home Premium cannot backup to a network location (only local backups). Professional and Ultimate can backup to the network.
• Home Premium can only be a client for Remote Desktop (can only be connected to from another machine). With Professional and Ultimate you can use Windows as a host for remote desktop and connect to other machines.
• Home Premium and above all support HomeGroups

Professional

In addition to the points mentioned above, Professional also has the following features and services:

• Support for Dynamic Disks. This allows software implementation of RAID, which could be useful for a system with multiple hard drives.
• Encrypting File System – Allows for filesystem-level encryption. Not as secure as BitLocker, which is only available in Ultimate.
• Location Aware Printing
• Presentation Mode – Lets you change the behavior of Windows while giving presentations, i.e. control volume, display different wallpaper, prevent screensaver from appearing, etc.
• Group Policy – Allows you to control just about all aspects of the Windows operating system locally or via Windows Server 2003/2008
• Offline Files and Folder Redirection – Again, more a feature of a Windows machine joined to a domain
• Ability to join a Windows domain – Home Premium cannot join Windows domains
• Windows XP Mode – Allows you to run Windows XP SP3 inside Windows 7. Used for compatibility with older programs.
• Software Restriction Policies

Ultimate

There are only a few extra features in Ultimate that are useful for consumers. Most of the additional features in Ultimate are for IT Professionals.

• BitLocker Drive Encryption – As opposed to EFS, which uses file system level encryption, BitLocker uses full disk encryption.
• Ability to switch between 35 different languages instantly
• AppLocker – Ability to block software from running on the computer
• BranchCache – Allows for fast file access across a WAN
• Direct boot from VHD – Ability for a computer to boot from a VHD file with or without a host operating system
• DirectAccess – Keeps mobile users connected while on the go
• Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) enhancements

So even though Ultimate sounds great, it’s really not useful for the average consumer. Even to a degree, Professional also is not super useful for the average user. It’s probably best to get Home Premium and then upgrade to Professional or Ultimate if you ever need to. Hopefully, Windows 8 does not have even more versions to choose from!

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