Cloud computing iyo Grid computing waa labada kelmadood ee dadka badan ku jahawareeriya maadaama ay aragti ahaan isku mid yihiin. Xisaabinta Cloud^{(Cloud computing )} iyo Grid computing waxay ku lug leedahay kaabayaal shabakad kombiyuutar oo ballaaran.

Dhamaadka hore, xisaabinta daruuraha iyo xisaabinta grid waa fikrado cusub marka loo eego xalalka xisaabinta kale ee waaweyn. Labada fikradoodba waxa loo soo saaray ujeeddada xisaabinta la qaybiyey, taas oo ah, xisaabinta curiye meel ballaadhan, oo macno ahaan kombuyuutarrada lagu kala saarayo siyaabo kale.

Hagaag, waxaa jira sababo badan oo ay dadku u door bidaan xisaabinta la qaybiyay marka loo eego xisaabinta^{(Distributed computing)} hal processor, waana kuwan:

• Sababta lagu dooranayo xisaabinta la qaybiyay waa in la siiyo isticmaalayaasha agab xisaabeed barbar socda ama isla socda. Fikirka safka ayaa laga gudbay. Codsiyada run ahaantii maaha in lagu sugo safka si loogu adeego midba midka kale.
• Kumbuyuutarrada la qaybiyey waxay isticmaalaan wakhti kasta oo firaaqo ah oo processor-kaagu aanu shaqayn.
• Nidaamyada xisaabinta ee la qaybiyay waxay ka kooban yihiin habab badan, sidaas darteed haddii mid ka mid ah shilalka kale ma saameynayo.
• Miisaanka qaabka loo qaybiyay si aad u wanaagsan. Ma u baahan tahay ilo xisaabeed badan? Kaliya^(Just) ku xidh iyaga adoo ku rakibaya macmiilka kombuyuutarrada dheeraadka ah ama server-yada.

Cloud Computing vs Grid computing

Si loo fahmo farqiga aasaasiga ah iyo kakan ee u dhexeeya daruuraha iyo kombuyuutarada, waxaan runtii u baahanahay inaan sharaxno labada tignoolajiyada. Waa kan sida loo qeexay.

Xisaabinta daruuraha

Cloud asal ahaan waa kordhinta fikradda barnaamijka ku wajahan shayga ee abstraction. Halkan daruur macnaheedu waa internetka^(Internet) . Isticmaalayaasha ugu dambeeya waxay kaliya u helayaan wax soo saarka qaar ka mid ah wax-soo-saarka, habka dhammaystiran ee u horseedaya wax-soo-saarka waa mid aan la arki karin. Xisaabintu^(Computing) waxay ku salaysan tahay agabka la farsameeyay ee la dulsaaray adeegayaal badan oo kooxo ah.

Sidoo kale qoyska "Cloud computing", waxa loo yaqaan SPI model  SaaS , PaaS , iyo IaaS . Kuwani waa adeegyada laga heli karo daruurta oo waxay sameeyaan dhammaan qaadista culus iyadoo la adeegsanayo kaabayaasha qof kale. Xisaabinta daruurtu^(Cloud) waxay tirtiraysaa kharashyada iyo kakanaanta iibsashada, habaynta, iyo maaraynta qalabka iyo software-ka loo baahan yahay si loo dhiso loona diro codsiyada; Codsiyadan waxaa lagu bixiyaa adeeg ahaan intarneedka^(Internet) (daruuraha).

Xisaabinta grid

Nidaamyada grid^(Grid) waxaa loogu talagalay wadaagga iskaashiga ee kheyraadka. Waxa kale oo loo malayn karaa inay tahay xisaabin kooxeed qaybsan oo ballaadhan. Grid asal ahaan waa kan adeegsada awoodaha habbaynta ee unugyo xisaabeedyo kala duwan si ay u habeeyaan hal hawl. Hawshu waxay u qaybsantaa hawlo-hoosaadyo badan, mishiin kasta oo ku yaala shabaqlaha ayaa loo xilsaaray hawl. Sida marka hawlaha-hoosaadka la dhammeeyo waxaa dib loogu celinayaa mishiinka aasaasiga ah kaas oo qabanaya dhammaan hawlaha. Waa la isku daray ama la isku dhejiyay sida wax soo saar ahaan.

Gabagabo

1. Kumbuyuutarrada server^(Server) -ka ayaa wali loo baahan yahay si ay u qaybiyaan qaybaha xogta oo ay uga soo ururiyaan natiijooyinka macaamiisha ka qaybqaata shabakada.
2. Cloud waxay bixisaa adeegyo ka badan xisaabinta grid. Dhab ahaantii, ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan adeegyada internetka^(Internet) waxaa laga heli karaa daruuraha, tusaale ahaan web hosting, Multi Operating systems, DB support, iyo wax ka badan.
3. Xarigyadu waxay u muuqdaan inay noqdaan kuwo si dabacsan isku xidhan, kala duwan, iyo juquraafi ahaan kala firdhisan marka la barbar dhigo hababka xisaabinta kooxda ee caadiga ah.

Hadda akhri^{(Now read)} : Farqiga Cloud Cloud vs Private Cloud.^{(Public Cloud vs Private Cloud difference.)}

I soo ogeysii haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid.^{(Let me know if you have any questions.)}

CUSBOONAYSIINTA: Iyadoo loo eegayo danta caddaynta, iyadoo lagu salaynayo faallooyinka la helay, khadadka/qaybaha boostada qaarkood ayaa si habboon loo tafatiray.

Difference between Cloud computing and Grid computing

Cloud computing and Grid computing are the two words that end up confusing many people as they are similar in theory. Cloud computing and Grid computing involves a massive computer network infrastructure.

On the front end, cloud computing and grid computing are newer concepts compared to other large computing solutions. Both concepts have been developed for the purpose of distributed computing, that is, computing an element over a large area, literally on computers that are separated by some of the other means.

Well there are many reasons people prefer Distributed computing over single processor computing, and here they are:

• The reason to opt for distributed computing is to offer parallel or concurrent computational resources to the users. The concept of the queue has been overtaken. Requests don’t actually have to wait in a queue to get serviced one after the other.
• Distributed computers make use of every spare moment your processor is idle.
• Distributed computing systems are made up of many systems, so if one crashes other is unaffected.
• Distributed model scales very well. Need more compute resources? Just plug them in by installing a client on additional desktops or servers.

Cloud computing vs Grid computing

To understand the basic and complex differences between cloud and grid computing, we really need to explain both the technologies. Here’s how they are defined.

Cloud computing

Cloud is basically an extension to the object-oriented programming concept of abstraction. Here cloud means the Internet. For the end-users it is just getting outputs for certain inputs, the complete process that lead to the outputs is purely invisible. Computing is based on virtualized resources that are placed over multiple servers in clusters.

Also within the “cloud computing” family, are what’s known as an SPI model  SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS. These are the services available on the cloud and do all the heavy lifting using someone else’s infrastructure. Cloud computing eliminates the costs and complexity of buying, configuring, and managing the hardware and software needed to build and deploy applications; these applications are delivered as a service over the Internet (the cloud).

Grid computing

Grid systems are designed for collaborative sharing of resources. It can also be thought of as distributed and large-scale cluster computing. A Grid is basically the one that uses the processing capabilities of different computing units for processing a single task. The task is broken into multiple sub-tasks, each machine on a grid is assigned a task. As when the sub-tasks are completed they are sent back to the primary machine which takes care of all the tasks. They are combined or clubbed together as an output.

Conclusion

1. Server computers are still needed to distribute the pieces of data and collect the results from participating clients on the grid.
2. Cloud offers more services than grid computing. In fact, almost all the services on the Internet can be obtained from the cloud, eg web hosting, multiple Operating systems, DB support, and much more.
3. Grids tend to be more loosely coupled, heterogeneous, and geographically dispersed compared to conventional cluster computing systems.

Now read: Public Cloud vs Private Cloud difference.

Let me know if you have any questions.

UPDATE: In the interest of clarity, based on the comments received, certain lines/sections of the post have been suitably edited.

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