Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo kombuyuutar ah, mid walbana wuxuu awood u leeyahay inuu sameeyo waxyaabo gaar ah. Waxaa lagu kala saaraa qalab iyo habka xogta loo habeeyo. Saddexda nooc ee kombayuutarrada laga hadlayaa waa Analog , Digital , iyo Hybrid . Mid walba waxaa laga heli karaa warshado kala duwan oo adduunka ah, gurigaaga, iyo xitaa gaarigaaga. Laakin haye, aan horay u socono oo aan diirada saarno waxa kombayutaradan ay ku saabsan yihiin.

Noocyada kombiyuutarada

Saddexdan nooc ee kombuyuutarku waxay ku saleysan yihiin shaqada, codsiyada, iyo shaqooyinka:

1. Analog Computer
2. Kumbiyuutarka Dijital ah
3. Kombiyuutarka Isku-dhafka ah

Farqiga u dhexeeya Analog , Digital & Kombuyuutarada Isku -dhafka ah^(Hybrid)

1] Kombiyuutarka Analog

Kumbiyuutarka analoogga ah waa nooc ka mid ah nidaamka bixiya macluumaadka qaab joogto ah. Kombiyuutarrada noocaan ah waxay meteli karaan oo keliya tiro jireed sida cadaadiska, culeyska, cadaadiska tamarta, xawaaraha, iyo in ka badan. Macluumaad kasta oo soo-saarka kombuyuutarrada analoogga ah ayaa badanaa lagu muujiyaa garaaf.

Nidaamyada kombiyuutarada ayaa faa'iido u leh xaaladaha lagu aqbalo xogta iyada oo loo marayo qalabka cabbirka, taas oo macnaheedu yahay, looma baahna in loo beddelo tiro ama nooc kasta oo sifooyin dhijitaal ah. Xawaaruhu wuxuu tusaale fiican u yahay kombuyuutarka analoogga ah, sidaas oo kale ayaa lagu sheegi karaa heerkulbeegga dhaqameed.

Ogsoonow in nidaamyada kombuyuutarrada analooga ahi aanay u baahnayn wax awood kaydin ah sababtoo ah waxay isku xidhaan oo ku cabbiraan tirada hal nidaam. Marka la soo koobo, meelna kuma caqli badan yihiin marka la barbar dhigo kuwa aan maanta isticmaalno, laakiin waxay leeyihiin warshadahooda.

Waagii hore, kombuyuutar analoog ah ayaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaali jiray codsiyada sayniska iyo warshadaha, iyo xitaa ka dib markii ay kor u kaceen kombiyuutarada dhijitaalka ah. Tani waa sababta oo ah, waagii hore ee kombuyuutarrada dhijitaalka ah, nidaamyada analogga ah ayaa weli aad u dhaqso badan inay ku shaqeeyaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, intii u dhaxaysay 1950-kii iyo 1960-aadkii, nidaamka kombuyuutarrada analoogga ah ayaa noqday mid duugoobay kaddib markii ay la socon waayeen mowjadaha dhijitaalka ah.

Kombiyuutarrada Analog Elektroonik ah

Inta badan, kombuyuutarradani waa runtii, oo ku saleysan waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee analoogga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybahooda ayaa ka kooban capacitors, inductors, iyo resistors. Dadku waxay ku dayanayaan iyaga oo isticmaalaya isla'egyada qaab isku mid ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ka faa'iido badan yihiin qalabka analogga ah ee caadiga ah sababtoo ah waxay leeyihiin wareegga korantada.

Isticmaalka wareegga korantada ayaa u oggolaanaya jilitaanku inuu u socdo si ka dhaqso badan sidii hore, taas oo wakhtigaas faa'iido weyn u ahayd bulshada sayniska.

Hadda, haddii aad la yaabban tahay sida kombuyuutarradani u eg yihiin, si fiican, waxay leeyihiin cod-weyneyaal iyo jaakado badan. Sabuuraddii hore waxa ay ahayd kombuyuutar analoog ah oo aad u wanaagsan, laakiin waxa ay ka maqnayd isku halaynta marka la barbar dhigo waxa aan maanta haysano. Taasina ma aha in ay la yaab ku noqoto.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaan ka heli karnaa kombuyuutarrada analoogga ah ee ku jira warshadaha saliidda iyo warshadaha waraaqaha, kaliya inaan magacaabo.

Qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka Kombiyuutarrada Analog
^{(Some characteristics of Analog Computers)}

• Qiimaha joogtada ah
• Xusuus yar
• Xawaare gaabis ah
• Ma aha sida la isku halayn karo
• Natiijadu sax maaha
• Way adag tahay in la isticmaalo

Hadda waad ogtahay waxa uu yahay kombuyuutar analoogga ah, aan ka hadalno Digital- ka .

2] Kombiyuutarka Dijital ah

Marka ay timaado matalaadda tirooyinka, xarfaha, iyo calaamadaha kale kombuyuutarka dhijitaalka ah wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay tirooyinka si uu u helo shaqada. Wax gelinta halkan waa ON iyo OFF , oo la mid ah wax soo saarka.

Xaaladda caadiga ah, ON waxay u taagan tahay 1, halka off ay u taagan tahay 0. Sida ay hadda tahay, markaa, waxaan ku soo gabagabeyn karnaa in kombiyuutarada dhijitaalka ah ay farsameeyaan xogta ku salaysan jiritaanka ama maqnaanshaha koronto. Marka la soo koobo, kan waxa loo yaqaan binary 1 ama binary 0.

Kuwa laga yaabo inay rabaan inay ka baaraandegaan xogta tirooyinka ama aan tirooyinka ahayn, kumbuyuutarka dhijitaalka ah ayaa ka awood badan inuu fuliyo hawlahan. Intaa waxaa dheer, nidaamyada noocan oo kale ah waxay u fulin karaan hawlo xisaabeed si sahlan, iyo inta badan xaaladaha, aad uga dhaqso badan maskaxda bini'aadamka.

Ninka ka dambeeya kombuyuutarkii ugu horreeyay ee elektarooniga ah waa nin loo yaqaan John V. Atanasoff . Qalabkan ayaa la dhisay intii u dhaxaysay 1939-kii ilaa 1942-kii, waxaana kaalmadiisu ahayd injineer Jarmal ah oo magaciisa lagu sheegay Clifford E. Berry . Konrad Zuse^{(Konrad Zuse)}

Hadda, kombiyuutarada dhijitaalka ah ee ugu caansan waa kuwa xisaabiyeyaasha iyo mishiinnada xisaabaadka.

Qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka Kombiyuutarada Dijital ah^{(Some characteristics of Digital Computers)}

• Qiimayaasha kala duwan
• Xusuus weyn
• Xawaaraha dheereeya
• Aad loogu kalsoon yahay
• Natiijadu waa boqolkiiba 100 sax ah

Waa waqtigii laga hadli lahaa kombuyuutarrada isku- ^(Computers)dhafka^(Hybrid) ah, kuwaas oo ah kuwa ugu caansan adduunka oo dhan sababtoo ah macaamiisha iyo ganacsiyadu si isku mid ah u isticmaalaan.

3] Kombiyuutarka Isku-dhafka ah

Marka aad ka fikirto kombuyuutar isku-dhafan, maxaa maskaxda ku soo dhacaya? Waa inay noqotaa isku-dar kombuyuutarrada analoogga ah iyo kuwa dhijitaalka ah. Aaladaha kuwan oo kale ah waxay ku guulaysteen inay isku daraan sifooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee analoogga iyo dhijitaalka ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid aad muhiim ugu ah tiro aag ah.

Marka la eego halka lagu isticmaalo kombuyuutarrada isku-dhafka ah, si fiican, waxay inta badan laga helaa codsiyada khaaska ah ee u baahan in lagu farsameeyo macluumaadka analoogga iyo dhijitaalka ah. Sida aad qiyaasi karto, markaa, kombuyuutarrada isku-dhafan waxay farsamayn karaan xog gaar ah oo joogto ah.

Dunida oo dhan maanta waxay si weyn ugu tiirsan tahay kombiyuutarrada isku-dhafka ah, tani waxay leedahay wax badan oo ku saabsan dabacsanaantooda. Kumbuyuutar isku-dhafan oo keliya ayaa loo isticmaali karaa waxyaabo kala duwan. Isla sidaas oo kale looma odhan karo analoogga, laakiin waa inaynaan iloobin wax ku biirinteeda.

Tusaale kombuyuutar isku-dhafan waa Unugga Daryeelka Degdegga ah^{(Intensive Care Unit)} ( ICU ) ee laga helo isbitaallada adduunka. Qalabkani waxa ay isticmaalaan tignoolajiyada analooga ah si ay u cabbiraan heerkulka iyo cadaadiska dhiigga, ka dibna xogta ayaa la beddelaa oo lagu muujiyaa qaab dhijitaal ah oo ku yaal shaashad yar.

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in sharaxaaddu ay ahayd mid cad.^{(Hope the explanation was clear.)}

Difference between Analog, Digital and Hybrid computers

Therе are three types of сomputers, and each is capable оf doing unique things. They are seрarated by hardware and the manner data is procеssed. The three types of computers in question are Analog, Digital, and Hybrid. Each can be found in various industries around the world, your home, and even in your car. But hey, let’s go on ahead and focus on what these computers are all about.

Types of computers

These three types of computers are based on work, applications, and functions:

1. Analog Computer
2. Digital Computer
3. Hybrid Computer

Difference between Analog, Digital & Hybrid computers

1] Analog Computer

An analog computer is a type of system that provides information in continuous form. These types of computers can only represent physical quantities such as pressure, weight, voltage pressure, speed, and more. Whatever information the analog computer outputs are usually shown on a graph.

These computer systems are useful in situations where data is accepted via measuring instruments, which means, there is no need to convert into numbers or any form of digital attributes. A speedometer is a great example of an analog computer, and the same can be said for the traditional thermometer.

Note that analog computer systems do not require any storage capabilities because they associate and measure quantities in a single process. In short, they are nowhere smart when compared to what we use today, but they do have their industries.

In the past, an analog computer was primarily used in scientific and industrial applications, and even after the rise of digital computers. This is because, in the early days of digital computers, analog systems were still much faster to operate. However, between the 1950s and 1960s, the analog computer system became obsolete as they could no longer keep up with the digital wave.

Electronic Analog Computers

For the most part, these computers are indeed, based on the specifics of analog. However, their components consist of capacitors, inductors, and resistors. Folks can model them by using equations of similar form. Furthermore, they are more useful than regular analog devices because they have an electric circuit.

The use of an electric circuit allows for simulation to move faster than ever before, which at the time was a huge benefit to the scientific community.

Now, if you are wondering what these computers look like, well, they have a lot of amplifiers and jacks. The switchboard of old was a great analog computer, but it lacked reliability when compared to what we have today. And that should not come as a surprise at all.

For example, we can find analog computers in oil refineries and the papermaking industries, just to name a few.

Some characteristics of Analog Computers

• Continuous values
• Small memory
• Slow speed
• Not as reliable
• Results are not accurate
• Difficult to use

Now you know what an analog computer is, let’s talk about Digital.

2] Digital Computer

When it comes down to representing numerals, letters, and other symbols a digital computer relies on digits to get the job done. The inputs here are ON and OFF, and the same goes for outputs.

In a typical case, ON is represented by 1, while off is represented by 0. As it stands, then, we can conclude that digital computers process data that is based on the existence or the absence of an electrical charge. In short, this is called binary 1 or binary 0.

For those who might want to process numerical or non-numerical data, a digital computer is more than capable of performing such tasks. Furthermore, such systems can perform arithmetic operations with ease, and in most instances, much faster than the human brain.

The man behind the first electronic digital computer is a man known as John V. Atanasoff. The device was built between 1939 and 1942, and his assistance was a German engineer who goes by the name, Clifford E. Berry. Konrad Zuse.

Right now, the most common digital computers are that of calculators and accounting machines.

Some characteristics of Digital Computers

• Discrete values
• Large memory
• Faster speed
• Very reliable
• Results are 100 percent accurate

Time to talk about Hybrid Computers, which are the most known around the world due to being widely used by consumers and businesses alike.

3] Hybrid Computer

When you think of a hybrid computer, what comes to mind? It should be a blend of analog and digital computers. Devices such as these have managed to combine the best features of analog and digital, making them super important in a number of areas.

In terms of where hybrid computers are used, well, they are mainly found in specialized applications that need to process analog and digital information. As you might guess, then, hybrid computers can process discrete and continuous data.

The entire world today relies heavily on hybrid computers, and this has a lot to do with their flexibility. A single hybrid computer can be used for various things. The same cannot be said for analog, but we should not forget of its contribution.

An example of a hybrid computer is the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) found in hospitals around the world. These devices use analog technology to measure temperature and blood pressure, and the data is then converted and shown in digital form on a small screen.

Hope the explanation was clear.

Related posts

• Waa maxay macnaha NFT iyo Sidee loo abuuraa NFT Digital Art?

• Software-ka Buuga Xusuus-qorka Dijital ah ee Sugan ee Bilaashka ah ee ugu Fiican & Adeegyada khadka

• Udgoonka-O-Vision: Awood & Sidee bay Tignoolajiyada Carafta Dijital u shaqaynaysaa

• Talooyin Waalidnimada Dijital ah iyo Caqabadaha la rabo in laga gudbo - Ka shaqee Guriga

• Sida Loo Beddelo Faylasha Analogkaaga Qaab Dijital ah

• Dhaqanka shirarka fiidyaha, talooyin iyo xeerar aad u baahan tahay inaad raacdo

• Cyber ​​​​Isniinta & Jimcaha Madoow Tilmaamaha wax iibsiga ee aad rabto inaad raacdo

• Sida loo isticmaalo Template si loogu sameeyo dukumeenti LibreOffice

• Miisaska Laptop-ka ee ugu Wanaagsan ee lagu iibsado onlayn

• Faylka Zip waa khalad aad u weyn marka laga soo dejinayo faylasha DropBox

• Waa maxay Kaararka amaahda ee Virtual iyo sidee & halkeed ka heshaa?

• Sida loo Beddelka Binary-ga Qoraal ahaan Isticmaalka Qoraalkan una beddelo Binary

• Sida loo rakibo Windows 95 on Windows 10

• Disqus sanduuqa faallooyinka oo aan soo dejinaynin ama muujinaynin mareegaha

• Waa maxay isku xirka Magnet iyo sida loo furo isku xirka Magnet browserka

• Sidee loo Xidhaa Koontadaada Payoneer?

• Waa maxay Ciyaarta Dare ee nibiriga buluuga ah

• Ugu Fiican Software & Hardware Seeraar boorsada Windows, iOS, Android

• Waa maxay Data Analytics iyo waxa loo isticmaalo

• Sida loo abuuro Shahaadooyinka SSL-is-saxiix ee gudaha Windows 11/10