Waxaa jira dhadhan badan oo Linux ah iyo qaar, sida Manjaro , ayaa si dhakhso ah u helaya sumcad cajiib ah sida beddelka casriga ah ee Windows iyo macOS.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, hadda Ubuntu iyo Fedora Linux waa labada ikhtiyaar ee ugu caansan nidaamyada hawlgalka desktop ee ku saleysan kernel Linux . Su'aashu waxay tahay keebaa kuu fiican?

Fedora Vs. Ubuntu : Laamo kala duwan oo ku yaal Geedka Qoyska^{(Family Tree)}

Farqiga aasaasiga ah ee ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya Fedora iyo Ubuntu waa laamaha geedka Unix ee ay ka soo jeedaan. Fedora waxay ka timid Koofiyada Cas Linux^{(Red Hat Linux)} . Markaa^(Hence) magaca koofiyadda la xidhiidha. Ubuntu wuxuu ka yimid Debian , oo ah laan Linux ah oo aad loo jecel yahay oo lagu sii daayay qaybo kala duwan oo diiradda saaraya miiska.

Taageerada iyo Horumarinta

Farqiga kale ee weyn ee u dhexeeya Fedora iyo Ubuntu waa sida loo horumariyo oo loo ilaaliyo. Halka Fedora ay ka baxsan tahay Koofiyada Cas^{(Red Hat)} , shirkadda Koofiyada Cas^{(Red Hat)} ma horumariso ama ma ilaaliso Fedora . Waxay bixiyaan taageero maaliyadeed iyo qaar ka mid ah tabarucaadka horumarinta, laakiin asal ahaan waa mashruuc bulshadu wadato.

Ubuntu waxaa horumariyay oo ay taageertay shirkadda Canonical . In kasta oo ayan si toos ah lacag uga helin Ubuntu , waxay ka qaataan tabarucaad isticmaalayaasha waxayna ku dallacaan taageerada ganacsiga. Waxay si buuxda ugu heellan yihiin ilaalinta iyo horumarinta Ubuntu . 

Fedora sidoo kale waxay leedahay falsafad ka duwan horumarinta tan Ubuntu . Fedora waxay mudnaanta siisaa bixinta horumarkii ugu dambeeyay ee adduunka Linux . Caadi ahaan waa tan ugu horreysa ee lagu hirgeliyo cusboonaysiinta waaweyn ee Linux -ka sida desktop-ka GNOME .

Ubuntu , dhanka kale, waxa uu hiigsanayaa in uu noqdo bedelka tooska ah ee Windows . Markaa waxay mudnaan siinaysaa isticmaalka, xasiloonida iyo fududaynta isticmaalka. Taas macnaheedu maaha in midkoodna uu ku xun yahay aagga ay kuwa kale mudnaanta siinayaan, kaliya in aanay ujeedo kale ahayn.

Rakibaadda iyo Fududeynta Isticmaalka

Waxaan ka fogaanay hababka rakibaadda qoraalka ku salaysan ee inta badan isticmaalayaasha Linux ay la tacaalayeen. Markii aan isticmaalnay Koofiyada Cas^{(Red Hat)} horraantii 2000-meeyadii, waxay ahayd hannaan-gacmeed degdeg ah si loo helo wax kasta oo la rakibo oo shaqeeyo. Ma aha oo kaliya inaad u baahan tahay inaad leedahay aqoon shaqo oo ku saabsan qaabka saxda ah ee qaybta saxda ah, waa inaad sameysaa doorashooyin muhiim ah wakhti kasta oo ay suurtogal tahay in la dhammeeyo rakibaad aan faa'iido lahayn. Taas oo^(Which) la macno ah in aad mar kale bilowday.

Maanta, Fedora iyo Ubuntu labaduba waxay isticmaalaan nidaamyada rakibaadda garaafyada casriga ah. Midkoodna ma adka in la rakibo oo doorasho kasta oo aad samaynayso waxaa lagu sharaxay caddayn ku filan si ay arrimuhu si habsami leh ugu socdaan. Iyadoo dhinacyada qaarkood ee rakibidda laga yaabo inay ka fiicnaadaan ama ka sii daraan dhinac kasta oo xayndaab ah, guud ahaan ma jiraan wax halkan ah oo qof kasta u jeedinaya labada dhinac.

Marka laga hadlayo is-dhexgalka dhabta ah ee isticmaalaha, shaki kuma jiro in Ubuntu uu yahay nidaamka doorashada ee isticmaalayaasha celceliska ah ee aan dan ka lahayn inay ku xiraan kombuyuutarkooda oo kaliya inay isticmaalaan. Ubuntu waa bedel toos ah oo loogu talagalay Windows iyo macOS, halka Fedora ay bixiso wax ku dhow waayo-aragnimada isticmaalka awoodda Linux . Fedora aad ayey ugu fududahay isticmaale celcelis ahaan inuu helo jidkooda, laakiin maahan mid saaxiibtinimo leh.

Helitaanka Software

Fedora iyo Ubuntu waxay adeegsadaan nidaamyada maaraynta xirmooyinka gebi ahaanba kala duwan. Ubuntu waxay isticmaashaa Apt waxayna ku rakibtaa xirmooyinka caadiga ah ee .deb ( Debian ). Fedora waxay isticmaashaa DNF waxayna isticmaashaa baakadaha .rpm . Kuwaani waa habab laga dhaxlay abtirsiintooda iyo, nasiib daro, maaha kuwo is waafajin kara.

Sida aad qiyaasi karto waxaa jira doodo badan oo ku saabsan shabakada nooca maaraynta qaybinta ka fiican, laakiin marka loo eego celceliska isticmaalaha aragtidooda waxay qabtaan shaqo isku mid ah waxayna si isku mid ah u qabtaan.

Farqiga ugu weyn ee halkan ayaa ah in ay si fudud u jiraan barnaamijyo badan oo Debian ah. Waxay u badan tahay inaad hesho nooca .deb ee arjiga in ka badan mid la soo ururiyey sidii faylka .rpm. 

Taageerada Ciyaaraha

Aynu wajahno, haddii aad rabto khibradda ciyaaraha ugu fiican ee kumbuyuutarka waa inaad aadaa Microsoft Windows . Noocyada Linux^{(Native Linux)} ee asalka u ah ciyaaraha fiidyaha waa dhif iyo lakabyada ku habboon sida WINE waa cillad.

Taas marka la yiraahdo, Ubuntu waxay sameyneysay horumarro waaweyn oo ku aaddan inay noqoto nidaam hawleed weyn oo ciyaaraha ah^(gaming) . Waxay leedahay taageero dhismeed loogu talagalay darawallada qalabka gaarka ah, taas oo lagama maarmaan u ah in la helo waxqabad wanaagsan oo ka yimaada ciyaaraha fiidiyowga xaaladaha intooda badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, goobta ciyaaraha Steam waxay leedahay macmiil adag Ubuntu oo leh lakabka ku habboon Steam Play . Tani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ku ciyaarto ciyaaro badan oo Windows ah Ubuntu Linux , inta badan oo leh iswaafajin buuxda. 

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in Fedora uu sidoo kale si fiican u awoodo inuu ku shaqeeyo Steam oo uu yahay ciyaaro ku habboon, laakiin Fedora waxay leedahay xoogaa khilaaf ah marka ay timaado rakibidda. Ma aha in la xuso la'aanta darawallada sawirada gaarka ah ee ka baxsan sanduuqa.

Taageerada Software-ka gaarka ah

Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu qeexan ee Fedora waa wadarta ay ka go'an tahay software-ka Isha Furan . ^{(Open Source)}In kasta oo Fedora aanu kaa joojinayn isticmaalka softiweerka gaarka ah, sidoo kale waxba ma riixdo. Taas marka la dhaho, nooca ugu dambeeyay sida qoraalkan waxaad helaysaa isla markiiba ku weydiinaya haddii aad rabto inaad awood u siiso meelaha saddexaad ee tooska ah dukaanka Fedora .

Taasi waxay ka duwan tahay Ubuntu , kaas oo leh ikhtiyaarrada rakibaadda Wizard si uu si toos ah u soo dejiyo oo u rakibo 3-aad ee software il xiran. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli doontaa codsiyada il-xidhan ee kaydka software-ka Ubuntu iyo dabcan darawallada qalabka il-xidhan.

Ubuntu si cad ayuu kuu sheegayaa marka software la yimaado shatiga il-xiran, laakiin Fedora waa xoogaa FOSS ah (Isha Xorta ah iyo Furan^{(Open Source)} ). Faa'iidada taasi waa inaad hubiso inaadan ku isticmaalin wax software ah oo iska leh nidaamka Fedora ilaa aad halkaas dhigto. 

Taasi waxay muhiim u noqon kartaa ururada qaarkood ama kuwa aan faa'iido doonka ahayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira isticmaaleyaal badan oo aad u daryeela sidoo kale! Qaybinteedu^(Which) waa "ugu wanaagsan" halkan runtii waxay kuxirantahay mawqifkaaga software-ka isha furan.

Way Fududahay inaad Labadaba isku daydo Naftaada

Doodda kor ku xusan waxay daboolaysaa farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhexeeya Fedora vs. Ubuntu Linux taas oo muhiim ah markaad dooranayso midka kugu habboon, laakiin ma jirto sabab aad ugu salayso go'aankaaga si fudud macluumaadka aad akhriday.

Sababtoo ah Fedora iyo Ubuntu labaduba waa bilaash, waxaad isku dayi kartaa naftaada maanta. Uma baahnid inaad wax isbedel ah ku samayso kombayutarkaga si aad u tijaabiso midkoodna. Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo aad ku tijaabin karto nidaamyadan adoon carqaladayn nidaamkaaga hadda.

Marka hore, waxaad soo dejisan kartaa nooca rakibaadda tooska ah ee nooc kasta oo Linux ah , ku qor saxan ama darawal USB ka dibna ka bilow. Tani gabi ahaanba waxba kama beddeli doonto nidaamka laftiisa. Isticmaalka doorashadan waxaad la ciyaari kartaa Fedora iyo Ubuntu oo kaliya si joogto ah u rakib haddii aad jeceshahay iyaga oo kugu filan. Dhacdo ahaan^{(Incidentally)} , bootinta tooska ah waa qalab aad u fiican haddii aad rabto inaad si badbaado leh u isticmaasho kombuyuutar dadweyne adoon ka tagin raad raac, ama inaad ku samayso gargaarka degdegga ah kombuyuutar ay soo saareen dhibaatooyin.

Habka labaad ee aad u isticmaali karto si aad u tijaabiso nidaamyadan hawlgalka ah waa adiga oo isticmaalaya mashiinka farsamada. Waxaan u doorbidnaa codsiga VirtualBox ee bilaashka ah ujeedadan. Marka VirtualBox la rakibo, kaliya waa inaad abuurtaa mashiin cusub oo wax ku ool ah oo aad u jeediso faylka sawirka disc ee aad u soo dejisay Fedora^(Fedora) ama Ubuntu . Ku rakib sidii aad ugu rakibi lahayd kumbuyuutarka dhabta ah oo ku raaxayso jawi aan khatar ahayn si aad u barato oo aad u tijaabiso.

Xitaa haddii aad gasho oo aad ku rakibto labada nidaam, waxaad laba-bootin kartaa iyaga, adigoo dooranaya midka aad jeceshahay markaad bilowdo kombiyuutarkaaga. Runtii ma jirto wax cudur daar ah oo aan la siin iyaga!

Fedora vs Ubuntu: Which Linux Distribution Is Better?

There are many flavors of Linux and some, sυch as Manjaro, are quickly gaining a fantastic reputation as modern alternatives to Windows and macOS.

However, right now Ubuntu and Fedora Linux are two of the most popular options for desktop operating systems based on the Linux kernel. The question is which one is best for you?

Fedora Vs. Ubuntu: Different Branches on the Family Tree

The biggest fundamental difference between Fedora and Ubuntu are the branches of the Unix tree they descend from. Fedora comes from Red Hat Linux. Hence the hat-related name. Ubuntu comes from Debian, an extremely popular branch of Linux that’s been released in various desktop-focused distributions.

Support and Development

Another major difference between Fedora and Ubuntu is how they’re developed and maintained. While Fedora is an offshoot of Red Hat, the Red Hat company doesn’t develop or maintain Fedora. They do offer financial support and some development contributions, but it’s fundamentally a community-driven project.

Ubuntu is developed and supported by the Canonical company. While they don’t make money from Ubuntu directly, they take donations from users and charge for enterprise support. They are fully dedicated to maintaining and developing Ubuntu. 

Fedora also has a different philosophy to development than Ubuntu. Fedora prioritizes offering the latest developments in the Linux world. It’s usually the first to implement major updates to Linux staples such as the GNOME desktop.

Ubuntu, on the other hand, aims to be a more direct alternative to Windows. So it prioritizes usability, stability and ease of use. That’s not to say that either is bad at the area the other prioritizes, just that they aren’t aiming for the same goals.

Installation and Ease of Use

We’ve come a long way from the text-driven installation methods that most Linux users had to deal with. When we were using Red Hat in the early 2000s, it was an intensive manual process to get everything installed and working. Not only did you need to have a working knowledge of the correct partition structure, you had to make important choices at every juncture and it was entirely possible to end up with a useless installation. Which meant you had to start all over again.

Today, both Fedora and Ubuntu use modern graphical installation systems. Neither is difficult to install and every choice you have to make is explained with enough clarity to make things go smoothly. While certain aspects of installation might be better or worse on each side of the fence, on the whole there’s nothing here that should sway anyone in either direction.

As for the actual user interface, there’s no doubt that Ubuntu is the operating system of choice for the average user who doesn’t much care to tinker with their computers and just wants to use it. Ubuntu is a more direct alternative to Windows and macOS, whereas Fedora offers something closer to the classic Linux power user experience. Fedora is more than easy enough for an average user to find their way, but it’s not quite as user friendly.

Software Availability

Fedora and Ubuntu use completely different package management systems. Ubuntu uses Apt and installs standard .deb (Debian) packages. Fedora uses DNF and uses .rpm packages. These are systems inherited from their respective lineages and, sadly, they’re not cross-compatible.

As you might imagine there’s plenty of argumentation on the web about which type of distribution management is better, but from the average user’s perspective they do the same job and largely do it equally well.

The major difference here is that there’s simply more Debian software out there. You’re more likely to find a .deb version of an application than one compiled as a .rpm file. 

Gaming Support

Let’s face it, if you want the best gaming experience on a computer you should go for Microsoft Windows. Native Linux versions of major video games are relatively rare and compatibility layers such as WINE are imperfect.

That being said, Ubuntu has been making major strides towards being a great operating system for gaming. It has built-in support for proprietary hardware drivers, which is necessary to get good performance from video games in most cases. On top of this, the Steam gaming platform has a robust client on Ubuntu with the Steam Play compatibility layer. This lets you play many Windows games on Ubuntu Linux, often with full compatibility. 

It’s important to note that Fedora is also perfectly capable of running Steam and it’s compatible games, but Fedora has a bit more friction when it comes to installing them. Not to mention its lack of proprietary graphics drivers out of the box.

Proprietary Software Support

One of the most defining features of Fedora is its total commitment to Open Source software. While Fedora doesn’t stop you from using proprietary software, it also does nothing to push it either. That being said, in the latest version as of this writing you do get a prompt asking if you’d like to enable third-party repositories directly in the Fedora app store.

That’s in contrast to Ubuntu, which has options in its installation Wizard to automatically download and install 3rd-party closed-source software. You’ll also find closed-source applications in the Ubuntu software repository and of course closed source hardware drivers.

Ubuntu does clearly tell you when software comes with a closed-source license, but Fedora is a bit of a FOSS (Free and Open Source) fundamentalist. The advantage of that is you can be sure you aren’t using any proprietary software on a Fedora system unless you put it there. 

That can be critical to certain organizations or nonprofits. Plus, there are many users who care very much as well! Which distribution is “best” here really depends on your stance on open source software.

It’s Easy To Try Both for Yourself

The discussion above covers the most important differences between Fedora vs. Ubuntu Linux that matter when choosing which is right for you, but there’s no reason to base your decision simply on information you read.

Because both Fedora and Ubuntu are completely free, you can try them for yourself today. You don’t have to make any changes to your computer to try them either. There are two ways you can try these operating systems without disrupting your current system.

First, you can download a Live installation version of either version of Linux, write it to a disc or USB drive and then boot from it. This will change absolutely nothing on the system itself. Using this option you can play around with Fedora and Ubuntu and only permanently install them if you like them enough. Incidentally, live booting is a great tool if you want to use a public computer securely without leaving a trace, or to do first-aid on a computer that’s developed problems.

The second method you can use to try these operating systems is by using a virtual machine. We prefer the free VirtualBox application for this purpose. Once VirtualBox is installed, you only have to create a new virtual machine and point it to the disc image file you downloaded for Fedora or Ubuntu. Install it as you would on a real computer and enjoy a risk-free environment to learn and experiment.

Even if you do take the plunge and install either system, you can dual boot them, picking the one you like when you start up your computer. There really is no excuse not to give them a go!

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