FTP ama File Transfer Protocol waa hab-maamuus shabakad oo loo isticmaalo in lagu kala wareejiyo faylasha u dhexeeya macmiilka iyo serverka. Waa hab qadiimi ah oo lagu wareejiyo galalka, laakiin waa mid la isku halayn karo oo ilaa maanta lagu dhaqmayo. Maqaalkan, waxaan si faahfaahsan uga hadlaynaa macmiilka FTP ee ugu caansan ee loo yaqaan FileZilla . FileZilla waa macmiilka ugu caansan, fudud in la isticmaalo FTP macmiilka bilaashka ah oo^{(free FTP client)} diyaar u ah dhammaan aaladaha ay ku jiraan Windows , Linux , iyo MacOS . Waxa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu xidho server-ka FTP kasta , qalabkuna waxa uu taageerayaa dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee FTP .

FileZilla FTP software ee Windows 10

UI ee qalabkani waa waxa ka dhigaya mid caan ah oo fudud in la isticmaalo. Haddii aad gujiso furan FileZilla , waxaad arki doontaa UI quruxsan oo nadiif ah oo u qaybsan leydi ama qaybo kala duwan. Laga bilaabo kor ilaa hoos, waxaad haysataa bar Menu oo ay ku xigto Tool bar oo ay ku jiraan habab gaaban si aad u beddesho qaar ka mid ah goobaha.

Xiga waa barta Quickconnect . ^(bar.)Xidhiidhka degdega^{(Quickconnect)} ah wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si dhakhso ah ugu xidhid serverka adigoon habeynin goobo badan. Kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay inaad geliso magaca martida loo yahay, magaca isticmaalaha, erayga sirta ah, iyo dekedda. Quickconnect (-yada) lama xafido oo si toos ah ayaa loo nadiifiyaa bilawga soo socda.

Soo degista, waxaa jira qayb dhan oo loogu talagalay Diiwaanka Fariinta^{(Message Logs)} . Qaybtani waxay diiwaan gelisaa dhammaan fariimaha loo soo diro ama laga soo diro server-ka. Dhammaan diiwaannada halkan ayaa lagu soo bandhigay, oo aad bay u anfacayaan haddii ay dhacdo cillad server ama qalad kale.

Hoos waxaa ah meesha dhabta ah ee la isticmaali karo, qaybtan halkan waxay u qaybsantaa laba qaybood oo siman. Midka bidix wuxuu muujinayaa geed hagaha maxalliga ah, kan midigna wuxuu soo bandhigayaa geed hagaha fog. Oo wax yar ka hooseeya geedaha tusaha, waxa ku jira gal ayaa la soo bandhigay. Waxaad jiidi kartaa oo ku ridi kartaa faylasha qaybahan si aad u dhisto wareejinta faylka. Ama waxaad si toos ah u gujin kartaa fayl kasta/folder kasta oo ku yaal dhinaca fog oo guji Download . Si la mid ah, fayl kasta / fayl kasta waxaa lagu dhejin karaa dhinaca deegaanka, oo waxaad dooran kartaa Upload si aad u dirto faylkaas server-ka.

Qeybta ugu dambeysa ee UI waa qaabka ugu awoodda badan ee loo yaqaan ' Treve Queue^{(Transfer Queue)} ' . Marka aad soo dejiso/soo dejiso fayl kasta oo ka mid ah server-ka, waxaa lagu daraa safkan waxaana la farsameeyaa ka dib dhammaan faylasha lagu daray ka hor inta aan la farsamayn. Tani waa hab wax ku ool ah oo lagu kala wareejinayo faylalka, safkuna wuxuu hubinayaa in aan wax fayl ah laga tegin habka oo dhan. Sidoo kale, waxa jira tabs gaar ah oo loogu talagalay wareejinta ^{(Successful Transfers)}guuldareystay^(Failed) iyo kuwa lagu guulaystay . Haddii mid ka mid ah wareejinta faylka uu guuldareysto, si dhakhso ah ayaad dib isugu dayi kartaa.

FileZilla waxay taageertaa dib u bilawga iyo wareejinta faylalka waaweyn taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaad si fudud ugu diri karto faylasha waaweyn macmiilka FileZilla . Sidoo kale, waxaad dejin kartaa koofiyad xawaaraha wareejinta si FTP aysan u cunin xawaaraheeda guud ee isku xirka.

Akhri: ^(Read:) Sida loo sameeyo Filezilla Server iyo Client^{(How to set up Filezilla Server and Client)} .

Maareeyaha Goobta FileZilla

Maareeyaha Goobtu^{(Site Manager)} waa mid kale oo ka mid ah astaamaha xoogga leh. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad kaydiso oo aad habayso dhammaan goobaha seerfarkaaga FTP hal meel. ^(FTP)Waxay ku furi kartaa adigoo riixaya Ctrl + S kiiboodhkaaga. Si aad u abuurto goob cusub, guji Bog Cusub^{(New Site)} . Hadda waxaad bilaabi kartaa gelitaanka goobaha isku xirka. Waxaad ka dooran kartaa FTP/SFTP borotokoolka hoos u dhaca. Intaa ka dib, waxaad dejin kartaa cinwaanka IP-ga martida loo yahay iyo lambarka dekedda FTP .

Socodka, sirta iyo dejinta xaqiijinta sidoo kale waa la habayn karaa. Waxaad ku kaydin kartaa furahaaga FTP -ga ee gudaha FileZilla , ama waxaad u habayn kartaa si ay kuugu soo jeediso mar kasta furaha sirta ah. Hoosta Advanced tab, waxaad habayn kartaa nooca server-ka inkasta oo FileZilla ay si toos ah u ogaan karto. Waxaad habayn kartaa goobaha wakiilka oo aad bedeli kartaa dhawr hab oo kale oo horumarsan.

Waxaad samayn kartaa inta badan boggag gudaha Maareeyaha Goobta^{(Site Manager)} . Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad sidoo kale abuuri kartaa bog-marks badan gudaha goobta. Bookmark waa diiwaan gaar ah oo hage maxalli ah iyo mid fog oo dhinac ah.

Tabs

Si la mid ah biraawsarkaaga shabakad kasta, FileZilla wuxuu^(FileZilla) kuu ogolaanayaa inaad abuurto tabs badan intaad rabto. Waxaad yeelan kartaa xiriiro badan oo ku dhex socda tabs kala duwan. Si aad u abuurto tab cusub, waxaad isticmaali kartaa furayaasha kiiboodhka caadiga ah sida Ctrl + T.

Isbarbardhigga Tusaha

Haddii aad leedahay laba faylal oo isku mid ah oo ku yaal server-kaaga degaanka iyo kan fog, waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabkan si aad u barbar dhigto iyaga oo aad u hesho kala duwanaanshahooda. Qalabkani waa mid aad u anfacaya marka aad si xilliyo ah u qaadato nuqul ka mid ah kaydinta maadaama ay kaa caawin karto inaad aqoonsato faylasha isbedelay. Marka la furo, waxay muujin doontaa dhammaan faylasha ku kala duwan labada goobood. Midabka jaalaha ah ayaa tilmaamaya in feylku ka jiro hal dhinac oo keliya; cagaarka ayaa tilmaamaya in faylka la iftiimiyay uu ka cusub yahay dhiggiisa aan la iftiimin, casaankuna wuxuu tilmaamayaa in labada cabbir ee faylka ay kala duwan yihiin. Isbarbardhigga^(Directory) hagaha waa sifo aad u wanaagsan haddii aad ku hayso nuqul ka mid ah faylashaada server-ka fog ama lidka ku ah.

Daalacashada Laysku daray

Sifadan waxa kale oo loogu talagalay in lagu jiido habab hagaha la midka ah. Barowsinta la wada- qabsaday^(Browsing) ayaa si toos ah u beddeli doonta goobta dhinaca fog marka aad beddesho goobta dhinaca deegaanka iyo lidkeeda. Markaa, haddii aad dhex dhex gasho gal ku yaal dhinaca deegaanka, waxa si toos ah laguugu wareejinayaa isla galka dhinaca fog. Hubi^(Make) in magacyada galku iyo qaab-dhismeedka hagistu ay isku mid yihiin ka hor intaadan isticmaalin sifadan.

Raadinta faylka

FileZilla waxay la timaadaa qalab raadis fayl oo xoog badan. Waxa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu baadho faylasha gudaha iyo server-ka fog labadaba. Waxaad geli kartaa dhammaan shuruudaha raadinta oo aad liis gareyn kartaa dhammaan shuruudaha, qalabkuna wuxuu bilaabi doonaa raadinta faylasha si isdaba joog ah dhammaan faylalka. Raadinta^(Search) aad bay faa'iido u leedahay haddii aad si gaar ah u raadinayso fayl. Raadinta^(Search) Faylka waxaa laga furi karaa summada binocular-ka ee barta aaladda.

FileZilla shaki la'aan waa macmiilka FTP ugu fiican ilaa maanta. Waa bilaash, il furan, fududahay in la isticmaalo oo nadiif ah. Waxaa jira waxyaabo badan oo faa'iido leh oo laga heli karo halkan iyo halkaas kuwaas oo wanaajinaya khibradda guud. Labada FTP iyo FileZilla waa da' weyn, waana tan ka dhigaysa in la isku halayn karo. Sidoo kale, kala duwanaanshaha casriga ah ee FTP ( SFTP , FTP ee SSL/TLS ) ayaa aad u ammaan badan oo ay taageerto FileZilla .

Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa FileZilla FileZilla-Project.org.

FileZilla is the best free FTP client for Windows computers

FTP or File Transfer Protocol is a network protocol that is used to transfer files between a client and a server. It is quite аn old way to transfer files, but it is very reliable and still in praсtice today. In this post, we are talking in detаіl about the most popular FTP client called FileZilla. FileZilla is the most popular, easy to use free FTP client available for all platforms including Windows, Linux, and MacOS. It can be used to connect to any FTP server, and the tool supports all variations of FTP.

FileZilla FTP software for Windows 10

The UI of this tool is what makes it popular and easy to use. If you click open FileZilla, you will notice a pretty neat UI divided into various rectangles or sections. Starting from top to bottom, you have the Menu bar followed by a Tool bar containing shortcuts to toggle some settings.

Next is the Quickconnect bar. The Quickconnect bar lets you quickly connect to a server without configuring many settings. You just need to enter hostname, username, password, and port. Quickconnect(s) are not preserved and are cleared automatically on next start-up.

Coming down, there is an entire section for Message Logs. This section records all the messages sent to or from the server. All the logs are displayed here, and it comes very handy in case of server failure or any other error.

Below that is the actual usable area, this section here is divided into two halves horizontally. The left one displays local directory tree, and the right one displays a remote directory tree. And just below the directory trees, the contents of a folder are displayed. You can drag and drop files across these sections to establish file transfer. Or you can right click any file/folder in the remote side and click on Download. Similarly, any file/folder can be clicked in the local side, and you can select Upload to send that file to a server.

The last section in the UI is the most powerful feature called Transfer Queue. When you download/upload any file from the server, it is added to this queue and is processed after all the files added before it is processed. This is a very efficient way of transferring files, and the queue makes sure that no file is omitted in the entire process. Also, there are separate tabs for Failed and Successful Transfers. If any of the file transfers have failed, you can quickly retry them.

FileZilla supports resume and transfer of large files which means that you can easily send large files over FileZilla client. Also, you can set a cap on transfer speeds so that FTP does not consume the connection’s entire bandwidth.

Read: How to set up Filezilla Server and Client.

FileZilla Site Manager

Site Manager is another one of the powerful features. It lets you store and configure all your FTP server settings in one place. It can open by pressing Ctrl + S from your keyboard. To create a new site, click on New Site. Now you can start entering the connection settings. You can select FTP/SFTP protocol from the dropdown. After that, you can configure the host’s IP address and FTP port number.

Moving on, encryption and authentication settings can also be configured. You can store your FTP passwords inside FileZilla, or you can configure it such that it prompts you every time for passwords. Under the Advanced tab, you can configure the server type although FileZilla can automatically detect it. You can configure proxy settings and change a few other advanced settings.

You can create as many sites inside the Site Manager. Plus you can also create multiple bookmarks inside a site. A bookmark is a record of a particular local and remote directory inside a side.

Tabs

Like any web browser, FileZilla lets you create as many tabs as you like. You can have multiple connections running inside different tabs. To create a new tab, you can use conventional keyboard shortcuts like Ctrl + T.

Directory Comparison

If you have two similar folders on your local and remote server, you can use this tool to compare them and find their differences. This tool is very handy when you periodically take backups as it can help you identify the files that have changed. Once enabled, it will highlight all the files that are different in both the locations. The yellow color will indicate the file exists only on one side; green indicates that the highlighted file is newer than its unhighlighted counterpart and red indicates that the two file sizes are different. Directory comparison is a great feature if you maintain a copy of your files on a remote server or vice-versa.

Synchronized Browsing

This feature is also for tow similar directory structures. Synchronized Browsing will automatically change location in the remote side when you change location on the local side and vice versa. So, if you navigate inside a folder on the local side, you would be automatically navigated to the same folder in the remote side. Make sure the folder names and directory structure is similar before you use this feature.

File Search

FileZilla comes with a powerful recursive file search tool. It can be used to search files both locally and on a remote server. You can enter all the search terms and list all the conditions, and the tool would start looking for files recursively inside all folders. Search is very useful if you are particularly looking for a file. File Search can be opened from the binocular’s icon from the toolbar.

FileZilla is undoubtedly the best FTP client to this date. It is free, open source, simple to use and clean. There are a lot of handy features available here and there which improves the overall experience. Both FTP and FileZilla are quite old, and this is what makes them reliable. Also, the modern variations of FTP (SFTP, FTP over SSL/TLS) are more secure and supported by FileZilla.

You can download FileZilla from FileZilla-Project.org.

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