Waa maxay faylka martida loo yahay Windows 10?^{(What is a hosts file in Windows 10?)}

Faylka 'hosts' waa fayl qoraal ah oo cad, kaas oo khariidadaha martida^(hostnames) u ah cinwaannada IP-ga^{(IP addresses)} . Faylka martida loo yahay wuxuu caawiyaa wax ka qabashada qanjidhada shabakada ee shabakada kombuyuutarka. Magaca martida loo yahay waa magac ama calaamad bini'aadmi u saaxiib ah oo loo qoondeeyay aalad (martigeliyaha) shabakada waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu kala saaro hal qalab mid kale oo ku yaal shabakad gaar ah ama internetka.

Haddii aad ahaan jirtay qof aqoon u leh teknoolojiyadda, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad gasho oo aad wax ka beddesho faylka martida loo yahay Windows si aad u xalliso arrimaha qaarkood ama u xannibto shabakad kasta oo ku jirta aaladdaada. Faylka martida loo yahay wuxuu ku yaal C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts . ^{(on your computer. )}Maadaama uu yahay fayl qoraal ah oo cad, waa la furi karaa oo lagu daabaci karaa qoraallada . Laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto cilad ' helitaanka la diiday^{(Access Denied)} ' markaad fureyso faylka martida loo yahay. Sideed u tafatiraysaa faylka martida loo yahay? Ciladani ma ogolaan doonto inaad furto ama aad wax ka beddesho faylka martida loo yahay ee kumbiyuutarkaaga. Maqaalkan, waxaan ka wada hadli doonaa habab kala duwan oo lagu xalliyo Ma tafatirin karo faylka martida loo yahay Windows 10 arrinta.

Tafatirka faylka martida loo yahay waa suurtagal waxaana laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad sameyso sababo kala duwan.

• Waxaad abuuri kartaa marin-gaabyada degelka adiga oo ku daraya galitaanka loo baahan yahay faylka martida loo yahay ee khariidadaha degelka IP-ga u dhigaya magaca martida loo yahay ee aad dooratay.
• Waxaad xannibi kartaa degel kasta ama xayeysiis adiga oo ku sawiraya cinwaanka IP-ga ee kombiyuutarkaaga kaas oo ah 127.0.0.1, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan cinwaanka loopback IP.

Fix Access waa la diiday markii la tafatiray faylka martida loo yahay Windows 10

Hubi inaad  abuurto barta soo celinta^{(create a restore point)}  haddii ay wax qaldamaan.

Waa maxay sababta aanan u tafatirin karin faylka martida loo yahay, xitaa ka maamulaha?^{(Why can’t I edit the hosts file, even as Administrator?)}

Xitaa haddii aad isku daydo inaad furto faylka maamule^{(Administrator)} ahaan ama aad isticmaasho koontada ku dhex jirta maamulaha^{(built-in Administrator account)} si aad wax uga beddesho ama aad wax uga beddesho faylka martida loo yahay, weli ma awoodid inaad wax isbeddel ah ku samayso faylka laftiisa. Sababta ayaa ah in gelitaanka ama oggolaanshaha looga baahan yahay in lagu sameeyo isbeddel kasta oo lagu sameeyo faylka martida loo yahay ay maamusho TrustedInstaller ama SYSTEM .

Habka 1 – Fur notepad oo leh marin u helida maamulaha^{(Method 1 – Open Notepad with Administrator Access)}

Dadka intiisa badan waxay u isticmaalaan notepad sidii tifaftiraha qoraalka^{(text editor)} Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} . Sidaa darteed, ka hor intaadan tafatirin faylka martida loo yahay, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku socodsiiso Notepad sida maamulaha^{(Administrator)} qalabkaaga.

1. Riix Windows Key + S si aad u soo qaadato sanduuqa raadinta Windows^{(Windows Search)} .

2. Ku qor notepad oo natiijooyinka raadinta, waxaad ku arki doontaa hab gaaban oo loogu talagalay Notepad.^{(shortcut for Notepad.)}

3. Midig ku dhufo Notepad oo ka dooro ' Orod as administration^{(Run as administrator)} ' ka menu-ka macnaha guud.

4. Digniin ayaa soo bixi doonta. Dooro Haa^(Yes) si aad u sii wadato.

5. daaqada notepad ayaa soo bixi doonta. ^(Notepad)Dooro File  option ka Menu ka dibna riix ' Open '.

6. Si aad u furto faylka martida loo yahay C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc.

7. Haddii aadan arki karin faylka martida loo yahay ee galkan, dooro ' Dhammaan Files^{(All Files)} ' ikhtiyaarka hoose.

8. Dooro faylka martida loo yahay^{(hosts file)} ka dibna guji Open.

9. Hadda waxaad arki kartaa waxa ku jira faylka martida loo yahay.

10. Wax ka beddel ama ku samee isbeddellada loo baahan yahay faylka martida loo yahay.

11. Laga bilaabo Notepad menu tag  File > Save ama taabo Ctrl+S to save the changes.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in habkani uu la shaqeeyo dhammaan barnaamijyada tifaftiraha qoraalka. Sidaa darteed, haddii aad isticmaasho barnaamij kale oo tifaftiraha qoraalka ah marka laga reebo notepad, kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay inaad barnaamijkaaga ku furto maamulaha gelitaanka.^{(Administrator access.)}

Habka Beddelka ah:^{(Alternative Method:)}

Haddii kale, waxaad ku furi kartaa notepad-ka oo leh marin u helka admin oo aad tafatiri kartaa faylasha adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt.

1. Fur deg degga amarka adigoo isticmaalaya admin. Ku qor CMD^{(Type CMD)} gudaha bar raadinta Windows ka dibna ^(Windows)midig-guji^{(right-click)} Command Prompt oo dooro Orod sida maamule^{(Run as administrator)} .

2.Marka uu furmo amarka sare, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad fuliso amarka hoos ku qoran

cd C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
notepad hosts

3.Amarku wuxuu furi doonaa faylka martida loo yahay ee la tafatiran karo. Hadda waxaad bedeli kartaa faylka martida loo yahay Windows 10 .

Habka 2 – Dami Read-kaliya ee faylka martida loo yahay^{(Method 2 – Disable Read-only for the hosts file)}

Sida caadiga ah, faylka martida loo yahay ayaa lagu dejiyay inuu furmo laakiin ma sameyn kartid wax isbedel ah tusaale ahaan waxaa lagu wadaa inuu akhriyo-kaliya. Si loo hagaajiyo Helitaanka^(Access) waa la diiday marka la saxayo qaladka faylka martida loo yahay Windows 10 , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad joojiso qaabka akhrinta-keliya.

1. U gudub C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc.

2.Halkan waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hesho faylka martida loo yahay, midig-guji^{(right-click)} oo dooro Properties.

3.Qaybta sifada, ka saar sanduuqa Akhriska-keliya.^{(uncheck the Read-only box.)}

4. Riix Apply oo ay ku xigto OK si aad u badbaadiso goobaha

Hadda waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad furto oo aad wax ka beddesho faylka martida loo yahay. Malaha, dhibaatada gelitaanka loo diiday waa la xallin doonaa.

Habka 3 - Beddel goobaha Ammaanka ee faylka martida loo yahay^{(Method 3 – Change the Security settings for the hosts file)}

Mararka qaarkood helitaanka faylashan waxay u baahan yihiin mudnaan gaar ah^{(requires special privileges)} . Waxay noqon kartaa hal sabab oo laga yaabo inaan lagu siin marin buuxda, sidaa darteed, waxaad helaysaa marin u helitaan khalad ah markaad fureyso faylka martida loo yahay.

1. U gudub C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc .

2.Halkan waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hesho faylka martida loo yahay, midig-guji faylka oo dooro Properties.

3. Guji tab Security^{(Security tab)} oo guji badhanka Edit .

4.Halkan waxaad ka heli doontaa liiska isticmaalayaasha iyo kooxaha. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in magacaaga isticmaale uu leeyahay gelitaan buuxa iyo xakameyn. Haddii magacaaga aan lagu darin liiska, waxaad riixi kartaa badhanka ku dar.^{( Add button.)}

5. Dooro akoonka isticmaalaha adigoo isticmaalaya badhanka Advanced ama kaliya ku qor akoonka isticmaalaha meesha aad ku leedahay ' Geli^(Enter) magaca shayga si aad u dooratid' kadibna guji OK. 

6.Haddii tillaabadii hore aad gujisay badhanka Advanced ka dibna dhagsii badhanka " Find now ".

7.Ugu dambeyntii, guji OK oo calaamadee "Control Full".^{(checkmark “Full Control”.)}

8. Guji Codsiga^(Apply) oo ay ku xigto OK si aad u kaydiso isbeddellada.

Waxaan rajeyneynaa^(Hopefully) , hadda waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad gasho oo aad tafatirto faylka martida loo yahay iyada oo aan wax dhibaato ah dhicin.

Habka 4 - Beddel goobta faylka martida loo yahay^{(Method 4 – Change the hosts file location )}

Isticmaalayaasha qaar ayaa xusay in beddelka goobta faylka ay xalliyeen dhibkooda. Waxaad bedeli kartaa goobta oo aad tafatir kartaa faylka ka dib waxaad ku celin kartaa faylka meeshiisii ​​asalka ahaa.

1. U gudub C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc.

2.Locate the hosts file oo koobiyi.

3.Ku dheji faylka la koobiyeeyay ee ku yaal Desktop- ka halkaas oo aad si fudud uga heli karto faylkaas.

4. Ku fur faylka martida loo yahay ee Desktop-kaaga oo wata Notepad ama tifaftire kale oo qoraal ah oo marin u leh Admin .

5. Samee isbeddellada lagama maarmaanka ah faylkaas oo kaydi isbeddellada.

6.Ugu danbeyn, koobi ka dhig oo ku dheji faylka martida loo yahay meeshiisii ​​asalka ahayd:

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc.

lagu taliyay:^{(Recommended:)}

• Samee xisaabaadyo badan oo Gmail ah iyada oo aan la xaqiijin lambarka taleefanka^{(Create Multiple Gmail Accounts Without Phone Number Verification)}
• Aqoonso oo ku rakib Codec-yada Maqalka iyo Fiidyaha ee Daaqadaha^{(Identify and Install Missing Audio & Video Codecs in Windows)}
• Hagaaji Adeegga Siyaasadda ogaanshaha Ma socdo Khalad^{(Fix The Diagnostics Policy Service Is Not Running Error)}
• 10 Siyaabood Oo Lagu Hagaajinayo Ku-soo-qaadista Bog-gaaban ee Google Chrome^{(10 Ways To Fix Slow Page Loading In Google Chrome)}

Taasi waa haddii aad si guul leh u hagaajiso Helitaanka loo diiday markii aad tafatiraysay faylka martida loo yahay Windows 10^{(Fix Access denied when editing hosts file in Windows 10)}  laakiin haddii aad wali wax su'aalo ah ka qabto maqaalkan fadlan xor u noqo inaad ku weydiiso qaybta faallooyinka.

Fix Access denied when editing hosts file in Windows 10

What is a hosts file in Windows 10?

A ‘hosts’ file is a plain text file, which maps hostnames to IP addresses. A host file helps in addressing network nodes in a computer network. A hostname is a human-friendly name or label assigned to a device (a host) on a network and is used to distinguish one device from another on a specific network or over the internet.

If you have been a tech-savvy person, you would be able to access and modify the Windows hosts file to solve certain issues or block any websites on your device. The hosts file is located at C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts on your computer. Since it is a plain text file, it can be opened and edited in notepad. But Sometimes you may encounter ‘Access Denied’ error while opening hosts file. How will you edit the host file? This error will not let you open or edit the hosts file on your computer. In this article, we will discuss various methods to solve Can’t edit the hosts file on Windows 10 issue.

Editing a hosts file is possible and you might need to do it for a variety of reasons.

• You can create website shortcuts by adding a required entry in the hosts file that maps the website IP address to a hostname of your own choice.
• You can block any website or ads by mapping their hostname to the IP address of your own computer which is 127.0.0.1, also called loopback IP address.

Fix Access denied when editing hosts file in Windows 10

Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.

Why can’t I edit the hosts file, even as Administrator?

Even if you try to open the file as an Administrator or use the built-in Administrator account to modify or edit the hosts file, you are still unable to make any changes to the file itself. The reason being that the access or permission required to make any changes to the hosts file are controlled by TrustedInstaller or SYSTEM.

Method 1 – Open Notepad with Administrator Access

Most of the people use notepad as a text editor on Windows 10. Therefore, before you edit the host file, you need to run Notepad as Administrator on your device.

1. Press Windows Key + S to bring up the Windows Search box.

2. Type notepad and in the search results, you will see a shortcut for Notepad.

3. Right-click on Notepad and select ‘Run as administrator’ from the context menu.

4. A prompt will appear. Select Yes to continue.

5. Notepad window will appear. Select File option from the Menu and then click on ‘Open‘.

6. To open the hosts file, browse to C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc.

7. If you can’t see the hosts file in this folder, select ‘All Files’ in the option below.

8. Select the hosts file and then click on Open.

9. You can now see the contents of the hosts file.

10. Modify or make the required changes in the hosts file.

11. From Notepad menu go to File > Save or press Ctrl+S to save the changes.

It is important to note that this method works with all text editor programs. Therefore, if you use another text editor program apart from notepad, you just need to open your program with Administrator access.

Alternative Method:

Alternatively, you can open the notepad with admin access and edit the files using the Command Prompt.

1.Open the command prompt with admin access. Type CMD in Windows search bar then right-click on Command Prompt and choose Run as administrator.

2.Once the elevated command prompt opens, you need to execute the below-given command

cd C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
notepad hosts

3.The command will open the editable host file. Now you can make the changes to the hosts file on Windows 10.

Method 2 – Disable Read-only for the hosts file

By default, the hosts file is set to open but you cannot make any changes i.e. it is set to read-only. In order to fix Access denied when editing hosts file error in Windows 10, you need to disable the read-only feature.

1.Navigate to C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc.

2.Here you need to locate the hosts file, right-click on it and choose Properties.

3.In the attribute section, uncheck the Read-only box.

4.Click Apply followed by OK to save the settings

Now you can try to open and edit the hosts file. Probably, the problem of access denied will be solved.

Method 3 – Change the Security settings for the hosts file

Sometimes getting access to these files requires special privileges. It could be one reason that you may not be given full access, therefore, you are getting access denied error while opening hosts file.

1.Navigate to C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc.

2.Here you need to locate the hosts file, right-click on the file and choose Properties.

3.Click on the Security tab and click on the Edit button.

4.Here you will find a list of users and groups. You need to ensure that your user name has full access and control. If your name is not added in the list, you can click on the Add button.

5.Select the user account via the Advanced button or just type your user account in the area which says ‘Enter the object name to select’ and click OK. 

6.If in the previous step you have clicked on the Advanced button then click on “Find now” button.

7.Finally, click OK and checkmark “Full Control”.

8.Click Apply followed by OK to save changes.

Hopefully, now you will be able to access and edit the hosts file without any issues.

Method 4 – Change the hosts file location

Some users noted that changing the file location has solved their problem. You can change the location and edit the file thereafter put the file back to its original location.

1.Navigate to C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc.

2.Locate the Hosts file and copy it.

3.Paste the copied file on your Desktop where you can easily access that file.

4.Open the hosts file on your Desktop with Notepad or another text editor with Admin access.

5.Make the necessary changes on that file and save changes.

6.Finally, copy & paste the hosts file back to its original location:

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc.

Recommended:

• Create Multiple Gmail Accounts Without Phone Number Verification
• Identify and Install Missing Audio & Video Codecs in Windows
• Fix The Diagnostics Policy Service Is Not Running Error
• 10 Ways To Fix Slow Page Loading In Google Chrome

That’s if you have successfully Fix Access denied when editing hosts file in Windows 10 but if you still have any queries regarding this article then please feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.

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