Fix Diiwaangelinta Tafatirka waxaa curyaamiyay qaladka maamulahaaga
Haddii aad dhawaan isku dayday inaad furto tifaftiraha diiwaanka Windows oo lagugu soo bandhigay fariinta" " Tafatirka diiwaanka waxaa naafo ah maamulahaaga(Registry editing has been disabled by your administrator) ", markaa keligaa ma tihid! Fariintan khaladka ah waxay ku dhici kartaa dhowr sababood oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo qaarkood ay leeyihiin xal iyo qaar aan lahayn.
Inta badan waxaad tan ku arki doontaa goobaha shirkadaha halkaas oo shaqaalaha IT-gu ay xireen kumbuyuutarka iyagoo curyaamiyay goobaha iyo adeegyada Windows(disabling Windows settings and services) . Haddii ay tahay siyaasad ay riixeen server-yada waaweyn, waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u adag ama aan macquul ahayn in la dhaafo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weli waad siin kartaa tallaal!
Sababta kale ee ugu weyn ee diiwangelintu u naafowdo waa fayrasyo xaasidnimo leh. Marka la joojiyo gelitaanka diiwaanka, fayrasku wuxuu ka hortagi karaa isticmaaluhu inuu hagaajiyo nidaamkooda.
Maqaalkan, waxaan ku dhex mari doonaa dhowr hab oo kala duwan oo aad isku dayi karto inaad awood u yeelatid gelitaanka diiwaanka.
Habka 1 - Siyaasadda Kooxda
Habka ugu horreeya wuxuu ku lug leeyahay furitaanka tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda ee (Group Policy)Windows iyo hubinta goobta gelitaanka diiwaangelinta. Nasiib darro, tifaftiraha siyaasadda kooxdu waxa kaliya oo laga heli karaa nooca Professional , Ultimate iyo Pro ee Windows 7 iyo Windows 8 . Haddii aad leedahay daabacaadyada Starter ama Home , habkani ma shaqayn doono.
Tallaabada 1(Step 1) : Guji Start oo ku qor gpedit.msc(gpedit.msc) sanduuqa raadinta.
Tallaabada 2(Step 2) : U gudub Isku-habaynta Isticmaalaha(User Configuration) - Qaababka Maamulka( Administrative Templates) - Nidaamka( System) .
Talaabada 3(Step 3) : Muranada gacanta midig, laba jeer guji Kahortagga gelitaanka aaladaha tafatirka diiwaanka(Prevent access to registry editing tools) .
Talaabada 4aad(Step 4) : Haddii goobta loo dejiyay in la dhaqaajiyo(Enabled) , waxaad u bedeli kartaa mid aan la habeyn(Not Configured) ama la curan(Disabled) .
Hadda isku day inaad socodsiiso tifaftiraha diiwaanka oo arag haddii ay shaqeyso. Haddii kale, u gudub amarka degdegga ah ( Start , Run , type cmd ) oo ku qor gpupdate , laakiin kaliya haddii aadan ku jirin jawi shirkadeed. Shabakadda shirkadda, amarka gpupdate ayaa soo dejin doona jaangooyooyinka server-ka mar kale, kaas oo laga yaabo inuu kaliya ku beddelo goobta si loo karti(Enabled) .
Waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad iska ilaaliso inaad ka hesho goobta server-ka adiga oo dib u bilaabaya kombayutarka, laakiin ka jar kaadhka shabakada si aanu ula xidhiidhin shabakada. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad isku daydo dhammaan nidaamka kor ku xusan markaad ka go'an tahay shabakada si aad u hubiso in siyaasadda shirkadu aanay burin siyaasadda deegaanka.
Haddii aad leedahay kombuyuutar guri, markaa uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho waxaas oo dhan, kaliya dib u bilow kombayutarkaaguna waa inaad awood u yeelataa inaad dib u habeyn ku sameyso diiwaanka mar kale.
Habka 2 - Furaha Diiwaangelinta
Xitaa haddii aadan furi karin tifaftiraha diiwaanka GUI , waxaa jira aaladda khadka taliska ee DOS ee loo yaqaan (DOS)REG kaasoo kuu ogolaanaya inaad wax ka beddesho, cusbooneysiiso oo aad wax ka beddesho diiwaanka. Isticmaalka amarkan, waxaan isku dayi karnaa inaan ku darno fure awood u siinaya diiwaanka. Guji (Click)Start , ku qor Run oo ku dheji xariiqda soo socota sanduuqa Run :
REG add HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v DisableRegistryTools /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
Hadda isku day inaad furto tifaftiraha diiwaanka oo arag haddii la heli karo. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad marka hore dib u bilowdo kumbuyuutarkaaga. Maadaama Windows uu shaqeynayo, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto dhibaatooyin adigoo isticmaalaya habkan.
Nasiib wanaag, waxaa jira habab loo tafatiro diiwaanka marka la joogo offline, taasoo la macno ah in la tafatiro diiwaanka adigoon ku shubin Windows . Blog kale oo tignoolajiyada wanaagsan ayaa qoray maqaal faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan habab kala duwan oo loo tafatiro diiwaanka offline(different ways to edit the registry offline) , markaa iska hubi haddii habka amarka Run uusan shaqeynin. Haddii tani sidoo kale shaqayn waydo, sii wad wax akhriska!
Habka 3 - Dib u magacaabi regedit
Mararka qaarkood fayraska ama barnaamijka malware-ka ayaa si fudud uga hortagaya in diiwaanka lagu shubo magaca faylka EXE (regedit.exe). Tani aad ayey u fududahay in la dhaafo sababtoo ah waxaad dib u magacaabi kartaa faylka EXE wax kale sida regedit_new.exe waxaana laga yaabaa inay si fiican u socoto.
Waxaad ka heli kartaa regedit faylka la fulin karo gudaha C:\Windows tusaha Windows. Maadaama faylkani yahay galka nidaamka Windows , ma awoodi doontid inaad si fudud midig u gujiso oo aad magaca u beddesho. Waxaad heli doontaa fariin khalad ah oo sheegaya inaadan ogolaansho ka haysan TrustedInstaller .
Si aad u magacawdo faylka, waa inaad adigu iskaa u beddeshaa mulkiilaha oo aad beddeshaa oggolaanshaha si aad naftaada u siiso Xakameyn Buuxa(Full Control) . Waxaan qoray dhammaan nidaamka beddelka oggolaanshaha TrustedInstaller(changing permissions from TrustedInstaller) si aad u tirtirto, dib u magacawdo ama u dhaqaajiso faylka.
Sidoo kale, hubi si aad u aragto in regedit mar hore loo magacaabay wax kale sida regedit.com . Fayrasyada qaarkood waxay dib u magacaabaan faylka .exe si uusan u kicin markaad isku daydo inaad socodsiiso. Xaaladahan, kaliya dib u magacaw faylka regedit .exe oo arag haddii uu shaqeeyo.
Habka 4 - Symantec
Symantec waxay leedahay fayl dhab ah oo da' ah oo laga soo bilaabo 2005(really old file from 2005) kaas oo wali u muuqda inuu la shaqeynayo arrinta diiwaangelinta. Qaar ka mid ah fayrasyada ayaa bedeli doona furayaasha diiwaanka amarka qolofka si mar kasta oo aad u maamusho faylka EXE , kaliya wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa fayraska. Faylkan ayaa furayaashaas ku beddeli doona qiimayaashii asalka ahaa. Markaad soo dejiso, kaliya midig-guji oo dooro Ku rakib(Install) .
Markaad furto isku xirka kore, iska hubi inaad midigta gujiso isku xirka UnHookExec.inf oo dooro Save link as , haddii kale waxay si fudud ugu shuban doontaa waxa ku jira faylka browserkaaga.
Kaydinta sida nooca(Save as type) waa in mar hore lagu dejiyaa Macluumaadka(Setup Information) dejinta , laakiin haddii aysan taasi ahayn, u beddel taas.
Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo kale oo aad isku dayi karto inaad awood u yeelatid diiwaangelinta, laakiin wax guul ah kama helin midkoodna waana sababta aanan halkan uga sheegin. Haddii aadan ku jirin deegaan shirkadeed, waxa ugu horreeya ee aad sameyneyso waa inaad ku rakibtaa anti-virus iyo software anti-malware si aad isugu daydo oo aad uga saarto barnaamij kasta oo xaasidnimo ah oo sababi kara arrinta.
Fiiri maqaaladeydii hore ee kaa caawin kara ka saarista fayraska iyo malware:
Software-ka ugu Fiican ee Malware-ka iyo ka saarista Spyware(Best Software for Malware and Spyware Removal)
Isticmaal Difaaca Windows-ka ee khadka tooska ah si aad uga saarto Virus-yada
Sida Looga Ilaaliyo Computerkaaga Virus-ka iyo Malware(How to Protect Your Computer From Viruses and Malware)
Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, xor ayaad u tahay inaad faallo ka bixiso. Ku raaxayso!
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