Dhib ma leh waxaad samaynayso, hufnaantu way caawisaa—oo sidee ayaa ka wanaagsan oo aad uga waxtar badnaan lahayd furayaasha kiiboodhka? MacOS waxay leedahay daraasiin keyboard-gaab ah oo kaa caawinaya inaad qabato hawlo fudud oo leh isku-dar deg-deg ah oo gujisyo ah, halkii aad ka raadin lahayd wakhti dheer gudaha menus si aad u qabato shaqo isku mid ah.

Laakin xitaa isticmaalayaasha korontadu wax walba ma oga. Halkan waxaa ah liiska ugu wanaagsan ee furaha kiiboodhka MacOS si ay kaaga caawiyaan wanaajinta waxtarkaaga oo aad u yarayso wakhtiga aad shaqaynayso.

Waxaan hore u qoray liis faa'iido leh MacOS keyboard shortcuts^{(useful MacOS keyboard shortcuts)} , laakiin taasi waxay ahayd in ka badan 9 sano ka hor. Waxa yaab leh, dhammaan jid-gaabyadii maqaalkaas weli wuu shaqaynayaa!

1. Iftiiminta (Command + Space)

Aynu wajahno: Spotlight waa mid ka mid ah astaamaha ugu weyn ee MacOS . Awoodda lagu raadin karo fayl kasta, codsi kasta, iyo xitaa shabakadaha la soo jeediyay ayaa ka dhigaya mid ka mid ah aaladaha ugu awoodda badan ee ay heli karaan isticmaaleyaasha Mac . Si aad u furto Spotlight , kaliya ku dhufo Command ka bacdi Space bar^{(Space bar)} .

Haddii aad isku aragto adiga oo isticmaalaya Spotlight si aad u ogaato gal uu ku jiro faylka la bixiyay, kaliya calaamadee faylka raadinta Spotlight oo ku dhufo ^(Spotlight)Command + Geli^{(Enter )} si aad u furto galka uu ku yaal.

2. Goo^(Cut) , koobi^(Copy) , kooji^(Paste) ( Command + X Command + C , Command + V )

Copy + paste waxay u badan tahay inay tahay shaqada loogu isticmaalka badan yahay kiiboodhka. Aynu run sheegno: qofna ma rabo inuu wax isku mid ah ku qoro marar badan. Haddii aad tafatirayso dukumeenti, ka guurista qoraalka qayb ka mid ah oo aad geliso qayb kale waa muhiim.

Hubaal, waxaad isticmaali kartaa mouse-ka ama trackpad si aad u sameyso, laakiin habka ugu fudud ayaa ah inaad doorato xariiq qoraal ah oo aad ku dhufo Command + X si aad u gooyso, ka dibna ku dhufo Command + V si aad u dhejiso. Haddii aadan rabin inaad qoraalka ka saarto, laakiin aad weli u baahan tahay inaad nuqul ka sameyso, Command + C ayaa sameyn doona kaliya khiyaamada.

Haddii aad khalad samayso inta lagu jiro hawsha, taabo degdeg ah oo Command + Z ayaa hoos iman doonta falkii ugu dambeeyay.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad hal mar doorato tiro badan oo qoraal ah, Command + A waa "Select All" gaaban. Haddii aad rabto inaad nuqul ka sameyso oo dhejiso qoraalka adigoon lumin qaabka uu hadda u shaqeeyo, ku dhufo Command + Shift + V. Tani waxay ku dhejin doontaa qoraalka dukumeenti cusub oo leh isla far, saameyn, iyo cabbir isku mid ah.

3. Isku beddel abka^{(Between Apps)} ( Command + Tab )

Markaad u baahato inaad ka boodo inta u dhaxaysa tabs (dheh, dukumeenti kelmad iyo biraawsarkaaga shabakad cilmi baaris), gujinta waxay noqotaa mid caajis ah. Sida ugu fudud waa inaad ku dhufo Command + Tab si aad uga dhex boodo labada barnaamij ee ugu dambeeyay ee la isticmaalo.

Dhanka kale, haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad u guurto app furan laakiin aan dhawaan la isticmaalin, kaliya taabo oo hay Command oo ku dhufo Tab si aad ugu dhex gudubto dhammaan furayaasha furan. Haddii aad rabto inaad dib u socoto, ku dhufo Command + Shift + Tab .

4. Qaado Screenshot ( Command + Shift + 3 )

Isticmaalayaasha Windows waxay yaqaaniin shaqada Shaashada Daabacaadda^{(Print Screen)} , laakiin qaadashada shaashadda ee Mac maahan mid toos ah. Si aad shaashaddaada^(screenshot) oo dhan uga qaado, ku dhufo Command + Shift + 3 .

Haddii aad rabto inaad sawir ka qaadato qayb gaar ah oo shaashadda ah, ku dhufo Command + Shift + 4 . Tani waxay sababtaa in curcurkani uu isu beddelo goob-beeleed. Guji^(Click) oo jiid sanduuqa si aad u hareereyso aagga aad rabto inaad sawirto. Markaad sii dayso gujinta, waxay qaadi doontaa sawir oo waxay u diri doontaa (by default) desktop-kaaga.

5. Xidh Daaqadaha (Command + Q)

Markaad rabto inaad xirto daaqada adigoon u soconin jiirka casaanka "X" ee bidixda sare ee shaashadda, kaliya taabo Command + Q . Tani waxay si gaar ah u anfacaysaa dhamaadka maalinta dheer ee shaqada marka aad rabto inaad si dhakhso leh u xidho apps badan.

Dhanka kale, haddii appku xayiran yahay ama uusan ka jawaabin, garaacista Command + Option + Escape waxay keenaysaa menu Force Quit , oo la mid ah ^{(Force Quit)}Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} ee Windows .

6. Keyd degdeg ah (Command + S)

Ma jiro dareen ka xun inaad lumiso horumar badan oo ku saabsan qormada ama shaqada sababtoo ah ma aadan badbaadin in muddo ah. Furaha in laga fogaado taas waa in la yeesho caado badbaadin degdeg ah. Kaliya^(Just) ku dhufo Command + S si aad u kaydiso faylka aad hadda ku shaqaynayso. Haddii aadan horey ugu qorin magac fayl, waxaa lagu siin doonaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad sidaas sameyso marka aad gasho amarka.

Haddii aad horey u magacawday fayl magac laakiin aad u baahan tahay inaad magac cusub ku qorto, " Save as" shortcut waa Command + Shift + S .

7. Soo hel (Command + F)

Markaad akhrinayso tiro badan oo qoraal ah, way adkaan kartaa in si sax ah loo tilmaamo qaybta aad u baahan tahay. Haddii aad taqaano kelmad gaar ah ama jumlad oo hoos u dhigi doonta, kaliya ku dhufo Command + F oo geli qoraalka. Shaashadda ayaa si toos ah u boodi doonta tusaalaha ugu horreeya ee weedha la geliyo oo ay iftiimiso si ay u sahlanaato goobta.

Gaaban ee kiiboodhka gaarka ah

Mac OS wuxuu leeyahay tiro badan oo ah furayaasha furayaasha furaha ah ee horeyba loogu dhex dhisay, laakiin haddii aad aragto inay ka gaabineyso waxaad u baahan tahay, waligaa ha cabsan. Waxaa jira habab loo abuuro kiiboodhka gaarka ah. Waa kan sida loo sameeyo

1. Marka hore^(First) , dhagsii astaanta Apple ee ku taal geeska bidix ee sare ee shaashaddaada.

2. Dooro Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} .

3. Fur kiiboodhka^(Keyboard) .

4. U gudub tab Shortcuts .

5. Dooro App Shortcuts xagga hoose.

6. Guji calaamadda " + " ee sanduuqa hoostiisa.

7. Dooro codsiga aad rabto in lagu dabaqo. (Dhammaan codsiyada waa ikhtiyaar.)

8. Geli shayga Menu waxa uu u samayn doonaa jid-gaab.

9. Dooro sanduuqa gaaban oo geli furaha furaha.

10. Hambalyo! Hadda waxaad haysataa jid gaaban oo gaar ah.

Waxyaabo dhowr ah oo ay tahay in maskaxda lagu hayo: Waa inaad si sax ah u qortaa syntax iyo higgaada marka aad sheegayso shayga menu in la beddelo. Haddii kale, jid-gooyuhu ma shaqayn doono. Liiska arjiga la cayimay, waa inaad ku aragto jid-gaab kaaga cusub oo soo bandhigay ficilka dhinaciisa si loo tixraaco fudud.

The Best Mac OS X Keyboard Shortcuts

No matter what you’re doing, еfficiency helps—and what better way to be more efficient than with keyboard shortcuts? MacOS has dozens of keybоard shortcuts that help you perform simple tasks with a quick combination of clicks, rather than a prolonged search through the menus to perform the same function.

But even power users might not know everything. Here is a list of the best MacOS keyboard shortcuts to help improve your efficiency and reduce the amount of time you spend working.

I previously wrote a list of useful MacOS keyboard shortcuts, but that was over 9 years ago. Amazingly, all of the shortcuts in that article still work!

1. Spotlight (Command + Space)

Let’s face it: Spotlight is one of the greatest features of MacOS. The ability to search for any file, any application, and even suggested websites makes it one of the most powerful tools available to Mac users. To open Spotlight, just hit Command and then the Space bar.

If you find yourself using Spotlight to figure out what folder a given file is in, just highlight the file in the Spotlight search and hit Command + Enter to open it in the folder that houses it.

2. Cut, Copy, Paste (Command + X Command + C, Command + V)

Copy + paste is probably the most used function on a keyboard. Let’s be honest: no one wants to type the same thing over and over again. If you’re editing a document, moving text from one section and placing it in another is vital.

Sure, you could use the mouse or trackpad to do it, but the easiest way is to select a line of text and hit Command + X to cut, and then hit Command + V to paste. If you don’t want to remove the text but you still need to copy it, Command + C will do just the trick.

If you make a mistake during the process, a quick tap of Command + Z will under your most recent action.

If you need to select a large amount of text all at once, Command + A is the “Select All” shortcut. And if you want to copy and paste text without losing its current styling, hit Command + Shift + V. This will paste the text into the new document with the same font, effects, and size.

3. Swap Between Apps (Command + Tab)

When you need to jump between tabs (say, a word document and web browser for research), clicking gets tedious. The easiest way is to hit Command + Tab to jump between the two most recently used apps.

On the other hand, if you need to move to an app that’s open but not used recently, just press and hold Command and hit Tab to move between all open opens. If you want to move backward, hit Command + Shift + Tab.

4. Take a Screenshot (Command + Shift + 3)

Windows users are familiar with the Print Screen function, but taking screenshots on Mac isn’t so straightforward. To take a screenshot of your entire screen, hit Command + Shift + 3.

If you only want to take a screenshot of a specific section of the screen, hit Command + Shift + 4. This causes this cursor to change into a reticle. Click and drag the box to surround the area you want to screenshot. When you release the click, it will snap a photo and send it (by default) to your desktop.

5. Close Windows (Command + Q)

When you want to close a window without navigating the mouse to the red “X” at the top left of the screen, just tap Command + Q. This comes in particularly handy at the end of a long day of work when you want to close out a lot of apps quickly.

On the other hand, if the app is stuck or not responding, hitting Command + Option + Escape will bring up the Force Quit menu, similar to the Task Manager in Windows.

6. Quick Save (Command + S)

There is no feeling worse than losing a lot of progress on an essay or assignment because you haven’t saved it in a while. The key to avoiding that is to get in the habit of quick saving. Just hit Command + S to save the file you’re currently working on. If you haven’t already assigned it a file name, you will be given the option to do so the moment you enter the command.

If you’ve already assigned a file name but need to assign it a new one, the “Save as” shortcut is Command + Shift + S.

7. Find (Command + F)

When reading through large amounts of text, it can be difficult to pinpoint exactly the section you need. If you know a specific keyword or phrasing that will narrow it down, just hit Command + F and enter the text. The screen will automatically jump to the first instance of the entered phrase and highlight it for easy location.

Custom Keyboard Shortcuts

Mac OS has a tremendous number of keyboard shortcuts already built-in, but if you find it falling short of what you need, never fear. There are ways to create custom keyboard shortcuts. Here’s how to do it.

1. First, click the Apple icon in the top left corner of your screen.

2. Select System Preferences.

3. Open Keyboard.

4. Navigate to the Shortcuts tab.

5. Select App Shortcuts at the bottom.

6. Click the “+” sign just under the box.

7. Select the application you want the shortcut to apply to. (All applications is an option.)

8. Enter the Menu item it will create a shortcut for.

9. Select the shortcut box and enter the keystroke.

10. Congratulations! You now have a custom shortcut.

A few things to keep in mind: You must be exact in syntax and spelling when specifying the menu item to change. If not, the shortcut will not work. In the menu of the specified application, you should see your new, custom shortcut displayed beside the action for easy reference.

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