Boostadani waxay taxaysaa xalalka suurtagalka ah ee lagu hagaajinayo Aaladda USB-ga ee aan la aqoon,^{(Unknown USB Device, the Device Failed Enumeration)} Qaladka Tirinta ee Aaladda ku guul-darreystay Windows 11/10 . Markaad ku xidho aaladda USB-ga kumbiyuutarka ^(USB)Windows , wuxuu marka hore rakibayaa darawalkii loo baahnaa ka dibna wuxuu soo bandhigayaa aaladda USB gudaha Windows Explorer si aad u gasho. Darawaladu^(Drivers) waxay ka caawiyaan Windows inay la xidhiidho qalabka ku xidhan. Haddii darawalku xumaado, Windows ma aqoonsanayso aaladda USB waxayna muujisaa khaladaad badan. Mid ka mid ah sababaha qaladka "Qalabka ku guul daraystay tirinta" waa darawallada kharribmay ama duugoobay.

Waxaad ka arki kartaa fariintan khaladka ah Maareeyaha Aaladda ee^{(Device Manager)} hoos timaada noodhka Serial Bus Controllers Universal .^{(Universal Serial Bus Controllers)}

Macluumaadkaaga,  Qaladka Aaladda USB-ga ee aan la garanayn^{(Unknown USB Device)}  waxa kale oo raaci kara fariimahan, beddelkeeda:

• Codsiga Sharaxiyaha Aaladda wuu fashilmay^{(Device Descriptor Request Failed)} .
• Dib u dejintii dekeddu waa fashilantay
• Dejinta ciwaanka waa guuldareystay^{(Set address failed)}
• Khaladaadka code 43^{(Error code 43)} .

Waa maxay Tirinta USB?

Tirinta USB^{(USB Enumeration)} waa habka uu aaladaha martida loo yahay uu ku ogaado aaladda USB-ga^(USB) ee ku xiran , go'aaminaaya nooca uu yahay, ku raro darawaladiisa, oo uu qeexo xawaaraha isgaarsiinta. Tirinta USB^{(USB Enumeration)} waa muhiim sababtoo ah aaladaha USB ee kala duwan ayaa si kala duwan ula xiriiraya qalabka martida loo yahay.

Tirinta^{(Enumeration)} Aaladda USB waxa ay hubisaa in qalabka martida loo yahay in qalabka USB ee ku xiran la ogaaday oo si sax ah loo aqoonsaday, oo uu diyaar u yahay in lagu isticmaalo xawli xog gaar ah. Haddii habka Tirinta USB^{(USB Enumeration)} uu ku guuldareysto, qalabka martida loo yahay ma aqoonsanayo qalabka USB ee ku xiran. Xaaladdan oo kale, isticmaaluhu wuxuu la kulmaa fariinta khaladka ah ee soo socota Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} :

Unknown USB Device (Device Failed Enumeration)

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku sharaxnay qaar ka mid ah hababka cilad-raadinta si loo xalliyo arrinta. Laakiin ka hor inta aanad isku dayin hababkan cilad-raadinta, waxaanu kuu soo jeedinaynaa inaad isku daydo qaar ka mid ah hagaajinta degdega ah ee hoos lagu bixiyo:

• Dib u bilaw kombayutarkaga Windows
• Ku xidh qalabkaaga USB deked kale oo USB ah oo kombiyuutarkaaga ah.
• Ku xidh qalabkaaga USB kombiyuutar kale (haddii la heli karo).
• Beddel fiilada USB
• Haddii aad isticmaalayso xudunta USB^{(USB hub)} dibadeed , ka saar qalabkaaga USB halkaas oo si toos ah ugu xidh dekedda USB-ga^(USB) ee kombiyuutarkaaga .

Hagaaji Aaladda USB Aan La Aqoon^{(Fix Unknown USB Device)} , Qaladka Tirinta ^{(Enumeration)}Aaladda^(Device) Ku Fashilantay

Kuwani waa waxyaabaha aad isku dayi karto inaad saxdo qaladkan.

1. Ku daadi ^{(Troubleshooter)}Hardware -ka iyo Aaladaha^(Devices) .
2. Cusbooneysii darawalka qalabkaaga
3. Ka saar oo dib u rakib darawalka USB Root Hub ( USB 3.0 ).
4. Ka saar oo dib u rakib kontaroolayaasha USB^{(USB Controllers)} .
5. Ku rakib darawalada chipset-ka ee ugu dambeeyay bogga soo saaraha Motherboard-ka

1 ] ^{(Troubleshooter)}Samee^(Run) dhibbanayaasha Hardware iyo Devices

Arrimaha hardware^(Hardware) waa mid ka mid ah sababaha suurtagalka ah ee khaladkan. Sidaa darteed^(Hence) , socodsiinta Qalabaynta iyo Qalabaynta Qalabka waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad saxdo khaladka. In kasta oo dhammaan cilad-bixiyeyaashu ay ku jiraan app-ka Settings Windows 10 , waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan ka helin Qalabkii^(Hardware) iyo Qalabkii ^(Devices) Qalabkii^{(Troubleshooter)} .

Si aad u socodsiiso cilad- bixiyahan Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} , billow Command Prompt^{(Command Prompt)} , koobi amarka soo socda, oo ku dheji Command Prompt . Intaa ka dib taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic

Ka dib marka habka cilad-bixinta la dhammeeyo, ku xidh qalabka USB-ga^(USB) oo arag haddii Windows aqoonsan yahay iyo in kale.

2] Cusbooneysii darawalka qalabkaaga

Waxaan horey ugu sharaxnay maqaalkan in darawalada duugoobay ay sidoo kale sababi karaan qaladkan. Sidaa darteed^(Hence) , cusboonaysiinta darawalka aaladda USB-ga^(USB) ee ay saameysay ayaa xallin karta arrintan.

Waxaad ka cusboonaysiin kartaa darawalka qalabkaaga Maareeyaha Qalabka^{(Device Manager)} . Tallaabooyinka isla kuwani waa kuwan hoos ku taxan:

1. Guji^(Click) sanduuqa raadinta Windows^{(Windows Search)} oo ku qor Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} . Guji abka si aad u bilowdo
2. Balaadhida Koontaroolayaasha Basaska Caalamiga^{(Universal Serial Bus Controllers)} ah ee Taxanaha ah . Waxa aad halkaas ku arki doontaa qalabkaaga USB-ga^(USB) ee ay saamaysay oo leh calaamad jaalle ah.
3. Midig ku dhufo oo dooro ikhtiyaarka darawalka Cusboonaysiinta^{(Update driver)} .
4. Hadda, si toos ah u dooro xulashada darawaliinta^{(Search automatically for drivers)} . Intaa ka dib Windows waxay baari doontaa darawalkii ugu dambeeyay khadka waxayna ku rakibi doontaa nidaamkaaga.
5. Ka dib markii habka rakibidda la dhammeeyo, dib u bilow kombuyutarkaaga oo arag haddii uu wax isbedel ah keeno.

3] Ka saar^(Uninstall) oo dib u rakib darawalka USB Root Hub ( USB 3.0 ).

Waxa kale oo aad isku dayi kartaa in aad dib ugu rakibto darawalka USB 3.0 ee nidaamkaaga. Tani waxay faa'iido yeelan doontaa haddii qalabkaaga USB uu si sax ah ugu shaqeeyo dekedaha USB 2.0 oo uu muujiyo "qallad ku guuldareystay tirinta^{(Enumeration)} " markaad ku xirto dekedda USB 3.0 .

Waxaan ku sharaxnay habka hoos ku qoran:

1. Bilaw Maareeyaha Qalabka^{(Device Manager)} .
2. Hoos^(Scroll) u dhaadhac liiska oo balaadhi Koontaroolayaasha Basaska Caalamiga^{(Universal Serial Bus Controllers)} ah ee Taxanaha ah .
3. Midig ku dhufo USB Root Hub (USB 3.0) oo dooro ikhtiyaarka Uninstall^{(Uninstall device)} . Raac tilmaamaha shaashadda si aad darawalka uga saartid kombiyuutarkaaga.
4. Ka dib markii habka uninstallation la dhammeeyo, reboot your computer.
5. Dib u bilaabashada, Windows ayaa iskaan doonta qalabka isbadelada oo ku rakibi doona darawalkii ugu dambeeyay ee USB 3.0 kombayutarkaaga si toos ah.

Hadda, hubi haddii Windows ay ku aqoonsanayso aaladdaada USB ee dekedda ^(USB)USB 3.0 iyo in kale.

4] Ka saar^(Uninstall) oo dib u rakib kontaroolayaasha USB^{(USB Controllers)}

Daaqadaha waxa ay kula xidhiidhaan qalabka USB-ga^(USB) ee ku xidhan iyada oo loo sii marayo USB Controllers . Haddii kontaroolayaasha USB^{(USB Controllers)} ay xumaadaan, kumbuyuutarkaagu ma awoodi doono inuu aqoonsado qalabka USB-ga^(USB) . Sidaa darteed^(Hence) , waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad furto oo dib u rakibto Koontaroolayaasha USB-ga^{(USB Controllers)} Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} oo arag haddii ay ku caawinayso.

Talaabooyinka sidaas lagu samaynayo waa kuwan hoos ku qoran:

1. Bilaw Maareeyaha Qalabka^{(Device Manager)} .
2. Balaadhida Koontaroolayaasha Basaska Caalamiga^{(Universal Serial Bus Controllers)} ah ee Taxanaha ah .
3. Hadda, waa inaad ka saartaa dhammaan USB Controller- yada halkaas ku taxan. Taas awgeed, midig-guji Xakamaynta USB^{(USB Controller)} oo dooro qalabka Uninstall^{(Uninstall device)} .
4. Sidoo kale, ka saar kontaroolayaasha kale ee USB mid^{(USB Controllers one)} mid (haddii la heli karo).
5. Markaad dhammayso, dib u bilow nidaamkaaga.
6. Dib u bilaabashada ka dib, Windows waxay ogaan doontaa isbeddelada qalabka oo waxay si toos ah u rakibi doontaa Koontaroolayaasha USB-ga^{(USB Controllers)} ee la saaray .

Hadda, ku xidh qalabkaaga USB oo hubi in uu ku jiro Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} iyo in kale.

5] Ku rakib darawalada chipset-ka ee ugu dambeeyay bogga soo saaraha Motherboard-ka

Booqo website-ka soo saaraha Motherboard-ka oo soo deji darawalkii u dambeeyay ee chipset-ka. Ku rakib darawalka nidaamkaaga oo hubi haddii ay hagaajinayso arrinta.

Waa inay caawisaa.

Sideen ku aqoonsan karaa aalad USB ah oo aan la garanayn ?

Waxaad ku garan kartaa qalabka USB-ga^(USB) ee aan la garanayn ee ku jira Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} ee kombiyuutarkaaga. Habka aan ku tusi doono ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad ogaato aqoonsiga iibiyaha iyo aqoonsiga aaladda aaladda aan la garanayn. Haddii aadan aqoon iibiyaha ama aqoonsiga aaladda qalabkaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa inay kugu adkaato inaad soo dejiso darawalada saxda ah ee qalabkaaga.

Raac tillaabooyinka hoose:

1. Bilaw Maareeyaha Qalabka^{(Device Manager)} .
2. Raadi qalabka aan la garanayn. Aaladda aan la garanayn waxa lagu soo bandhigay Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} oo leh calaamad jaalle ah.
3. Markaad hesho qalabka aan la garanayn, midig-guji oo dooro Properties .
4. Daaqad cusub ayaa furmi doonta taas oo ay tahay inaad gujiso tabka Faahfaahinta .^(Details)
5. Hadda, ku dhufo liiska hoos-u-dhaca ee qaybta hantida^(Property) oo dooro Iidska Hardware^{(Hardware Ids)} liiska.
6. Markaa maamulaha^{(Device Manager)} aaladaha ayaa soo bandhigi doona xogta ka kooban aqoonsiga iibiyaha iyo aqoonsiga aaladda labadaba. Qoraalka afar xaraf oo ay raacdo VEN waxa ay u taagan tahay aqoonsiga iibiyaha iyo qoraalka afar xaraf oo ay raacdo DEV ayaa u taagan aqoonsiga aaladda. Faahfaahinta eeg^(Refer) sawirka kore ee shaashadda.

Hadda, waxaad si toos ah uga soo dejisan kartaa darawallada aaladda aan la garanayn websaydhka soo saaraha.

Marka aan ku xidho qalabka USB , waxba ma dhacaan

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad kala kulanto arrintan aaladdaada USB . Markaad ku xirto aaladda USB oo aysan waxba dhicin, waxay la macno tahay in Windows uusan awoodin inuu aqoonsado. Waxaa jira sababo badan oo qaladkan, sida:

1. Wadayaasha USB-ga^(USB) waxa laga yaabaa inay kharribeen ama noqdeen kuwo aan degganayn.
2. Nidaamkaaga waxaa ka maqan cusbooneysiin muhiim ah.
3. Koontaroolada USB-ga ^(USB) ee^{(Controllers)} kumbuyuutarkaaga waxa laga yaabaa inay kharribeen ama noqdeen kuwo aan degganayn.
4. Qalabka USB-ga^(USB) ee ku xiran waxaa laga yaabaa inuu galay habka Suspend Selective^{(Selective Suspend)} iyo Windows waxaa la kulmaya cilad marka ay soo toosinayaan qalabka.
5. Motherboard-ka kumbuyuutarkaagu wuxuu u baahan karaa darawalo la cusbooneysiiyay.

Si arrintan loo xalliyo, waxaanu kuu soo jeedinaynaa inaad furto abka Settings ee kombiyuutarkaaga oo aad hubiso inuu jiro wax cusboonaysiin ah oo sugaya iyo in kale. Haddii cusboonaysiinta la heli karo, ku rakib oo hubi in arrintu go'an tahay iyo in kale.

Haddii arrintu ay tahay mid aan la xallin ka dib cusboonaysiinta Windows ama haddii nidaamkaagu uu casri yahay oo aad la kulantid arrinta, isku day xalalka aan kor ku soo sheegnay maqaalkan. Marka lagu daro xalalka kor ku xusan, waxaad samayn kartaa hal shay oo kale, dami habka Hakinta Xulashada^{(disable the Selective Suspend mode)} ee nidaamkaaga oo hubi haddii tani hagaajinayso dhibaatada.

Rajo in tani ay ku caawiso.

Akhri marka xigta^{(Read next)} : USB-C ma shaqaynayo, dallacayn, ama aan la aqoonsanayn^{(USB-C not working, charging, or recognized)} .

Fix Unknown USB Device, the device failed enumeration error

This post lists the possible solutions to fix the Unknown USB Device, the Device Failed Enumeration error on Windows 11/10. When you connect your USB device to the Windows computer, it first installs the required driver and then displays the USB device in Windows Explorer so that you can access it. Drivers help Windows communicate with the hardware connected to it. If a driver gets corrupted, Windows does not recognize the USB device and displays several errors. One of the causes of the “Device Failed Enumeration” error is the corrupted or outdated drivers.

You can view this error message in the Device Manager under the Universal Serial Bus Controllers node.

For your information, The Unknown USB Device error could also be followed by these messages, instead:

• Device Descriptor Request Failed.
• Port reset failed.
• Set address failed
• Error code 43.

What is USB Enumeration?

USB Enumeration is the process where a host device detects the connected USB device, determines its type, loads its drivers, and defines its communication speed. The USB Enumeration is important because different USB devices communicate with the host device differently.

The USB device Enumeration ensures the host device that the connected USB device has been detected and identified properly, and is ready to use with a specific data transfer speed. If the USB Enumeration process fails, the host device does not recognize the USB device connected to it. In this case, the user encounters the following error message in the Device Manager:

Unknown USB Device (Device Failed Enumeration)

In this post, we have explained some troubleshooting methods to fix the issue. But before you try these troubleshooting methods, we suggest you try some quick fixes given below:

• Restart your Windows computer.
• Plug your USB device into another USB port of your computer.
• Connect your USB device to another computer (if available).
• Change the USB cable.
• If you are using an external USB hub, disconnect your USB device from there and connect it directly to your computer’s USB port.

Fix Unknown USB Device, the Device Failed Enumeration error

These are the things that you can try to fix this error.

1. Run the Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter.
2. Update your device driver.
3. Uninstall and reinstall the USB Root Hub (USB 3.0) driver.
4. Uninstall and reinstall the USB Controllers.
5. Install the latest chipset drivers from your motherboard manufacturer’s website.

1] Run the Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter

Hardware issues are one of the possible causes of this error. Hence, running the Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter can help you fix the error. Though all the troubleshooters are available in the Settings app in Windows 10, you may not find the Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter there.

To run this troubleshooter on Windows 10, launch the Command Prompt, copy the following command, and paste it into the Command Prompt. After that press Enter.

msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic

After the troubleshooting process gets completed, connect your USB device and see if Windows recognizes it or not.

2] Update your device driver

We have explained earlier in this article that outdated drivers may also cause this error. Hence, updating the driver of the affected USB device can fix this issue.

You can update your device driver from the Device Manager. The steps for the same are listed below:

1. Click on the Windows Search box and type Device Manager. Click on the app to launch it.
2. Expand the Universal Serial Bus Controllers node. You will see your affected USB device there with a yellow exclamation mark.
3. Right-click on it and select the Update driver option.
4. Now, select the Search automatically for drivers option. After that Windows will search the latest driver online and install it on your system.
5. After the installation process gets completed, restart your computer and see if it brings any changes.

3] Uninstall and reinstall the USB Root Hub (USB 3.0) driver

You can also try to reinstall the USB 3.0 driver on your system. This will be beneficial in case your USB device is working properly with USB 2.0 ports and displaying the “Device Failed Enumeration error” when you connect it to the USB 3.0 port.

We have explained the process below:

1. Launch the Device Manager.
2. Scroll down the list and expand the Universal Serial Bus Controllers node.
3. Right-click on the USB Root Hub (USB 3.0) and select the Uninstall device option. Follow the on-screen instructions to uninstall the driver from your computer.
4. After the uninstallation process gets completed, reboot your computer.
5. On a restart, Windows will scan for the hardware changes and install the latest USB 3.0 driver on your computer automatically.

Now, check if Windows recognizes your USB device on USB 3.0 port or not.

4] Uninstall and reinstall the USB Controllers

Windows communicates with the connected USB devices via USB Controllers. If the USB Controllers get corrupted, your computer will not be able to recognize the USB device. Hence, you can try uninstalling and reinstalling the USB Controllers from the Device Manager and see if it helps.

The steps to do so are listed below:

1. Launch the Device Manager.
2. Expand the Universal Serial Bus Controllers node.
3. Now, you have to uninstall all the USB Controllers listed there. For this, right-click on the USB Controller and select Uninstall device.
4. Similarly, uninstall other USB Controllers one by one (if available).
5. When you are done, restart your system.
6. After a restart, Windows will detect the hardware changes and install the removed USB Controllers automatically.

Now, connect your USB device and check if it is available in the Device Manager or not.

5] Install the latest chipset drivers from your motherboard manufacturer’s website

Visit your motherboard manufacturer’s website and download the latest chipset driver. Install the driver on your system and check if it fixes the issue.

It should help.

How do I identify an unknown USB device?

You can identify the unknown USB device in the Device Manager of your computer. The method that we are going to show you will help you know the vendor ID and the device ID of the unknown device. If you do not know the vendor or device ID of your device, it may become challenging for you to download the correct drivers for your device.

Follow the steps below:

1. Launch the Device Manager.
2. Look for the unknown device. The unknown device is displayed in the Device Manager with a yellow exclamation icon.
3. Once you find the unknown device, right-click on it and select Properties.
4. A new window will open in which you have to click on the Details tab.
5. Now, click on the drop-down menu under the Property section and select Hardware Ids from the list.
6. Then the Device Manager will display the data containing both vendor ID and device ID. The text of four characters followed by VEN represents the vendor ID and the text of four characters followed by DEV represents the device ID. Refer to the above screenshot for details.

Now, you can download the drivers for the unknown device directly from the manufacturer’s website.

When I plug in a USB device, nothing happens

You may encounter this issue with your USB device. When you plug in a USB device and nothing happens, it means that Windows is not able to recognize it. There are many causes of this error, like:

1. The USB drivers may have corrupted or become unstable.
2. Your system is missing important updates.
3. The USB Controllers on your computer may have corrupted or become unstable.
4. The connected USB device may have entered the Selective Suspend mode and Windows is experiencing an error while waking the device.
5. The motherboard of your computer may require updated drivers.

To fix this issue, we suggest you open the Settings app on your computer and check whether there is any update pending or not. If the updates are available, install them and check if the issue is fixed or not.

If the issue is not fixed after updating Windows or if your system is up to date and you are experiencing the issue, try the solutions that we have described above in this article. In addition to the solutions listed above, you can do one more thing, disable the Selective Suspend mode of your system and check if this fixes the problem.

Hope this helps.

Read next: USB-C not working, charging, or recognized.

Related posts

• Hagaaji Aaladda USB aan la aqoon, Deji ciwaanka fariinta khaladka ah ee ku guul daraystay Windows

• Hagaaji Aaladda USB Aan La Aqoon, Codsiga Sharaxeeyaha Khaladka ku fashilmay Windows

• Hagaaji Aaladda USB Aan La Aqoon, Deked Dib-u-dejinta Cilad ku Fashilantay Windows 11/10

• Ku Hagaaji Aaladda USB Aan La Aqoon Windows 10 (Codsiga Sharaxiyaha Qalabka waa uu Fashilmay)

• 10 siyaabood oo loo hagaajiyo "Aalladda USB aan la garanayn (Codsiga Sharaxiyaha Qalabka waa lagu guuldareystay)"

• Raad raac oo ku gal Isticmaalka/Hawlgalka Aaladda USBLogView

• Sida loo Hagaajiyo USB Drive oo Muujinaya Cabbirka Qaldan

• Hagaaji Fashilka Aaladda USB ee Windows 10

• Ku hagaaji Kastka Qalabka Aan shaqaynayn Windows 10

• Hagaaji garaafka Aaladda Codka Windows-ka ee go'doominta isticmaalka CPU sare

• Hagaaji qalad aan la aqoon 0x80040600 ee Microsoft Outlook

• Hagaaji Aaladda ku dheggan nidaamka ma shaqaynayso

• Hagaaji qalabka USB-ga ee uusan aqoonsanayn Windows 10

• Aaladda USB Aan Ku Shaqeyneynin Windows 10 [XALIYAY]

• Hagaaji Aaladda Aan Qaladka U Guurin Windows 10

• Hagaaji Aaladda Isku-dhafka ah ee USB si sax ah uguma shaqeyn karto USB 3.0

• Ka ilaali Jiirka ama Aaladda USB-ga inay Daaqadaha ka toosiyaan Habka Hurdada

• Hagaaji Aaladda USB Lama aqoonsan, Qalabkii USB ee u dambeeyay ayaa ciladoobay

• Hagaaji USB Error Code 52 Windows ma xaqiijin karto saxiixa dhijitaalka ah

• Hagaaji Aalladdaga kuma habboona Ciladda Noocan