Qaabka Shayga Qaybta^{(Component Object Model)} ama COM waa dhexdhexaad si ay awood ugu siiso xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya 2 hab ama abka. Waxay u ogolaataa horumariyeyaasha inay abuuraan walxo, aka COM walxaha (waxay gacanta ku hayaan sawirida sawirada, fiidyowyada, iyo faylalka kale si ay u dhaliyaan sawirada thumbnails) kuwaas oo awood u siinaya isticmaaleyaasha inay ku xidhaan codsiyada kale oo ay fidiyaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira hal dhibaato oo la xiriirta. Marka shayga COM uu shil dhaco waxay sidoo kale sababtaa in habka martida loo yahay uu shil galo. Mararka qaarkood burburka hal shay COM wuxuu sababi karaa in dhammaan nidaamka Windows uu shil galo.

Si arrintan loo xalliyo, Microsoft waxay soo bandhigtay habka COM Surrogate . Habkani waxa uu wadaa shay COM ka baxsan nidaamkii asalka ahaa ee codsaday. Markaa, haddii ay jirto dhacdo nasiib darro ah oo shayga COM burburo, kaliya habka COM Surrogate ee ku xidhan ayaa saamaynaya oo habka asalka ah ee martida looma dhaawaco sinaba. Laakiin, haddii ay jiraan habab badan oo COM Surrogate ah oo isku mar wada socda, waxay u horseedi kartaa isticmaalka CPU sare . Bal eeg waxaad samayn karto si aad tan u hagaajiso!

COM waxay beddeshaa^{(COM Surrogate)} isticmaalka sare ee CPU ama Disk

Iyadoo habka COM Surrogate laftiisa uu lagama maarmaan u yahay xaalado badan, marar badan oo ka mid ah waxay u horseedi karaan isticmaalka CPU ama Disk aad u sarreeya iyo hoos u dhaca kombuyuutarkaaga. Waa kan waxa aad samayn karto

1. Ku samee iskaanka dhammaystiran ee AV-gaaga
2. Orod qalabka SFC
3. Orod DISM
4. Cilad ka jirta Gobolka Boot Nadiif ah

COM Surrogate waa nidaam loogu talagalay in lagu socodsiiyo kordhinta barnaamijyada kala duwan laakiin fayrasyada qaar ayaa is qarin kara iyagoo isticmaalaya magacyada nidaamka COM Surrogate si ay uga hortagaan in la ogaado.^{(COM Surrogate)}

1] Ku^(Run) samee iskaan dhammaystiran barnaamijkaaga Antivirus

In kasta oo popup-ku uu u muuqdo mid guud, xaqiiqda ah in ay ku hayso weydiinta tafaasiisha galitaanka waxay noqon kartaa welwel maadaama aadan weligaa garanayn waxa uu uga baahan yahay erayga sirta ah. Si aad isaga ilaaliso dhacdo kasta oo nasiib darro ah, si fiican u sawir kombayutarkaga Difaaca^(Defender) Daaqadaha waa inuu ku filan yahay baahiyahaaga. Waa malware-ka caadiga ah iyo software-ka-hortagga fayraska ee ku jira Windows 10 oo si fiican u guta shaqadiisa.

la xidhiidha^(Related) :  Martigeliyaha Adeegga: Nidaamka Maxalliga ah ee CPU ama isticmaalka Disk-ga^{(Service Host: Local System high CPU or Disk usage)} .

2] Orod SFC

Hubiyaha Faylka Nidaamka^{(System File Checker)} ama SFC waa adeeg degdeg ah oo amar ah oo si fudud loo isticmaali karo kaas oo hubiya faylalka nidaamka kharriban oo^{(System Files)} ku beddela nuqul wanaagsan oo faylka ah. Fiiri, sida loo socodsiiyo Checker File System gudaha Windows .

3] Orod DISM

Qalabka Adeegaynta Sawirka iyo Maaraynta (DISM)^{(Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool)} waa qalab ku dhex dhisan Windows kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad hagaajiso dhibaatooyinka caadiga ah ee la xidhiidha sawirka soo kabashada qarsoon ee kombiyuutarkaaga. Waxa kale oo aad u isticmaali kartaa si aad u sawirto oo aad u hagaajiso arrimaha suurtogalka ah ee dukaanka wim ee Windows ee laga yaabo inay saameyn ku yeeshaan faylasha nidaamka.

4] Cilad ka jirta Gobolka Boot Nadiif ah

Marka aad hesho khaladaad inta lagu jiro bilawga kombuyuutarka oo aanad aqoonsan karin, ka fiirso cilad-saarista Gobolka Boot Nadiif ah^{(troubleshooting in a Clean Boot State)} . Waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu go'doomiyo dhibaatada waxqabadka iyo cilad bixinta dhibaatooyinka horumarsan ee Windows .

Hope that helps!

Akhrinta la xidhiidha:^{(Related reads:)}

1. COM Surrogate shaqadii wuu joojiyay^{(COM Surrogate has stopped working)}
2. Tallaabada lama dhammaystiri karo sababtoo ah feylku wuxuu ka furan yahay COM Surrogate.^{(The action cannot be completed because the file is open in COM Surrogate.)}

Fix COM Surrogate high CPU or Disk usage in Windows 11/10

Component Object Model or COM is a medium to enable communication between 2 processes or apps. It allows developers to create objects, a.k.a. COM objects (handles processing images, videos, and other files to generate the thumbnails) that enable users to plug into other applications and extend them. However, there’s one problem associated with it. When a COM object crashes it also causes the host process to crash. Sometimes crashing of one COM object may cause the entire Windows process to crash.

To resolve this issue, Microsoft introduced the COM Surrogate process. This process runs a COM object outside the original process that requested it. So, if there’s an event of misfortune and the COM object crashes, only the COM Surrogate process linked to it is affected and the original host process is not harmed in any way. But, if there are many COM Surrogate processes running simultaneously, it can lead to high CPU usage. See what you can do to fix this!

COM Surrogate high CPU or Disk usage

While the COM Surrogate process itself is necessary in many cases, multiple instances of it can lead to a very high CPU or Disk usage and the slowing down of your PC. Here’s what you can do.

1. Run a thorough scan with your AV
2. Run SFC tool
3. Run DISM
4. Troubleshoot in Clean Boot State

COM Surrogate is a process designed to run various program extensions but some viruses can disguise themselves using COM Surrogate process names to prevent detection.

1] Run a thorough scan with your Antivirus program

Although the popup seems quite generic, the fact that it keeps asking for login details can be worrying as you never know what it requires a password for. To avoid any event of misfortune, do a thorough scan of your PC. Windows Defender should suffice your needs. It is the default malware and anti-virus software in Windows 10 and does its job well.

Related: Service Host: Local System high CPU or Disk usage.

2] Run SFC

The System File Checker or SFC is an easy-to-use command prompt utility that checks for corrupted System Files and replaces them with a good copy of the file. See, how to run System File Checker in Windows.

3] Run DISM

Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool is a built-in tool for Windows that lets you fix common problems associated with your computer’s hidden recovery image. You can also use it to scan and repair potential issues with the .wim store in Windows that may impact system files.

4] Troubleshoot in Clean Boot State

When you receive errors during the computer startup that you cannot identify, consider troubleshooting in a Clean Boot State. It is designed to isolate a performance problem and troubleshoot advanced Windows problems.

Hope that helps!

Related reads:

1. COM Surrogate has stopped working
2. The action cannot be completed because the file is open in COM Surrogate.

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