Maqaalkan, waxaan ku qori doonaa hagaha cilad-bixinta ee wadaagista faylalka ama isku xidhka laba kombiyuutar. Nasiib darro, Windows wuxuu noqon karaa mid khafiif ah oo inkasta oo laga yaabo inaad u maleyneyso in wax walba ay shaqeynayaan, helitaanka saamiga kombuyuutar kale ayaa laga yaabaa inay guuldareystaan.

Waxaan hore u qoray maqaal ku saabsan sida loo wada xidhiidho laba kombayuutar oo labaduba ku shaqeeya Windows -ka, waxaan kaloo ka qoray sida aad  laba kombayuutar ugu xidhi lahayd wireless- ka oo aad xogta u wadaagi kartaan!

Markaa haddii aad akhriday mid ka mid ah labadaas maqaal, laakiin aadan weli helin qayb ka mid ah kombuyuutar kale oo isla shabakad isku mid ah, isku day talooyinka soo socda ee cilad-saarka!

Xallinta Shabakadda Wadaaga Arrimaha

1. Kooxda shaqada^(Workgroup) - Hubi in kumbiyuutar kasta oo aad rabto inaad gasho uu ku jiro isku koox shaqo. Magaca kooxda shaqadu waa in uu ahaadaa isku mid kumbiyuutar kasta. Sidoo kale, hubi inaad isticmaasho kiis isku mid ah magacyada (dhammaan sare ama dhammaan hoose).

Gudaha Windows 7 iyo ka sare, dhagsii Start , ku qor kooxda shaqada ka^(workgroup) dibna dooro Beddel magaca^{(Change workgroup name)} kooxda shaqada . Guji badhanka Beddel^(Change) si aad u bedesho magaca kooxda shaqada.

2. HomeGroup – Windows 7 waxa ay soo bandhigtay qaab cusub oo lagu magacaabo HomeGroup kaas oo si toos ah wax walba u dejinaya si aad u wadaagto faylasha Windows 7 , Windows 8 iyo Windows 10 mishiinada.

Fiiri qoraaladayda ku saabsan sida loo habeeyo HomeGroup gudaha Windows iyo sida loo xalliyo wixii dhibaato ah ee HomeGroups .

3. Wadaagista Faylka iyo Daabacaada^{(File and Printer Sharing)} - Hubi in wadaagista faylka iyo daabacaha ay u daaran yihiin adabtarada shabakadda. Waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa tan adoo aadaya Control Panel , Isku xirka Shabakada^{(Network Connections)} , midig-guji xidhiidhka shabakada, dooranaya Guryaha^(Properties) iyo hubinta Faylka iyo Daabacaadda Wadaagista Shabakadda Microsoft^{(File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks)} waa la hubiyay.

Windows 7 iyo wixii ka sareeya, waa inaad tagtaa Network and Sharing Center , ka dibna dhagsii Settings Shareing Advanced^{(Advanced Sharing Settings)} oo daar.

4. Saxeexa Subnet-ka iyo Ciwaanka IP-ga^{(Correct Subnet and IP addresses)} – Runtii waa inaadan la kulmin dhibaatadan haddii kombuyuutarradaada oo dhan ay ku xidhan yihiin isla router isku mid ah, laakiin wali waa mudan tahay in la xuso.

Hubi in Maaskarada Subnet^{(Subnet Mask)} -ka iyo Kadinka Default Gateway^{( Default Gateway)} ay isku mid yihiin dhammaan kombiyuutarada. Haddii kuwani aanay isku mid ahayn, markaas waxaad yeelan doontaa arrimo ku xidhidhiyaha kombayutarada shabakadda.

Waxaad ku arki kartaa faahfaahintaan adigoo aadaya Start , Run , ku qor CMD ka dibna ku IPCONFIG /ALL isla markiiba amarka kumbiyuutar kasta.

5. Hubi Firewalls -^{(Check Firewalls – )} Soo jeedintayda halkan waxay noqon doontaa in marka hore la joojiyo Windows Firewall ee kumbiyuutarrada oo dhan ka dibna isku day inaad gasho galka la wadaago. Sidoo kale, hubi inaad joojiso barnaamij kasta oo dab-damis ah oo dhinac saddexaad ah sida Norton ama Comodo .

Haddii aad ogaato in wadaaggu uu la shaqeeyo dab-damiska, iska hubi inaad ku darto Wadaagista Faylka iyo Daabacaadda^{(File and Printer Sharing)} liiska ka reeban ee Windows Firewall iyo kuwa saddexaad ee barnaamijyada dab-damiska.

6. Ogolaanshaha la wadaago^{(Shared Permissions)} - Haddii aad qaadanayso waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan haysan oggolaansho aad ku isticmaasho kheyraadka shabakadan…^{(You might not have permission to use this network resource…Access is Denied)}  Fariinta gelitaanka waa la diiday, dhibaatadaadu waxay sidoo kale noqon kartaa in oggolaanshaha hagaha la wadaago aan si habboon loo dejin.

Iyada oo ku xidhan haddii aad ku socoto XP Home ama XP Pro , waa inaad si sax ah u habayso wadaagga. Hoyga XP^{(XP Home)} , waxaad kaliya wadaagi kartaa faylasha adoo isticmaalaya Fayl-wadaaga Fudud^{(Simple File Sharing)} . Way fududahay sababtoo ah waxay leeyihiin saaxir si uu kuugu dhex maro habka wadaagga.

Wixii XP Pro ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad joojiso Wadaagista Faylka Fudud^{(disable Simple File Sharing)} oo aad dejiso oggolaanshaha NTFS oo aad wadaagto oggolaanshaha si loogu oggolaado qof walba inuu galo. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah, eeg qoraalkayga ku saabsan setting file/folder permissions ama sida loo wadaago faylasha dhexdooda kombiyuutarada^{(share files between computers)} .

7. Use TCP/IP Protocol – Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan ka walwalin tan sidoo kale, laakiin kaliya si aad u daboosho dhammaan saldhigyada, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in kombiyuutarada shabakada ay dhamaantood isticmaalayaan borotokoolka Internet TCP/IP si ay ula xiriiraan ma aha IPX/SPX ama NetBEUI .

Waxaad aadi kartaa Start , Control Panel , Network Connections , midig-guji xiriirka shabakada, dooro Properties oo arag borotokoolka ku qoran liiska liiska.

8. Username and Passwords – Haddii aad si sax ah u samaysay wax kasta oo kor ku xusan oo aad weli isku xidhi wayday, waxa kale oo aad isku dayi kartaa in aad hubiso in isticmaalayaasha iyo ereyada sirta ah ee kumbiyuutarada oo dhan ay isku mid yihiin.

Way fiicantahay in dhammaan akoonnada lagu wada yeesho furaha sirta ah iyo in kombayutar kasta lagu sameeyo akoon cusub oo wata magaca isticmaale iyo furaha. Mararka qaarkood waxaa muhiim ah in la sameeyo xisaab cusub halkii aad ka bedeli lahayd magaca ama erayga sirta ah ee akoon hadda jira. Hubi^(Make) in xisaabaadyadu ay yihiin Maamulayaal^{(Administrators)} .

Sidoo kale, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in laga yaabo inaadan awoodin inaad ku xirto wadaagga shabakadda haddii kumbiyuutarka martida loo yahay uusan lahayn furaha koontada isticmaalaha. Waxaad damin kartaa wadaaga sirta ah ee xafidan , taas oo meesha ka saaraysa shuruudaha kor lagu soo sheegay, laakiin aad ayay u yartahay ammaankeeda.

9. Magacyada Kombiyuutarka^{(Computer Names)} - Hubi in magacyada NetBIOS ee dhammaan kombiyuutarada ay yihiin kuwo gaar ah. Magacyada NetBIOS^(NetBIOS) waa 8 xaraf oo keliya, marka haddii aad magacawday hal kumbuyuutar JohnnyBoy1 iyo JohnnyBoy2 , waxay yeelan doonaan isla magaca NetBIOS .

Hubi^(Make) in siddeedda xaraf ee ugu horreeya magaca kumbuyuutarku ay yihiin kuwo gaar ah, haddii kale waxaad la kulmi doontaa dhibaatooyin. Ogsoonow in tani ay tahay arrin kaliya oo leh noocyadii hore ee Windows . Uma baahnid inaad tan u samayso Windows 7 iyo wixii ka sareeya.

10. Siyaasadda Amniga Gudaha -^{(Local Security Policy – )} Sababta kale ee laga yaabo inaadan u awoodin inaad gasho kombuyuutar kale oo shabakada ah waa sababtoo ah siyaasadda amniga maxalliga ah.

Waxaad aadi kartaa Guddiga Xakamaynta^{(Control Panel)} , Qalabka Maamulka^{(Administrative Tools)} , Siyaasadda Amniga Maxaliga^{(Local Security Policy)} , Siyaasadaha Maxaliga^{(Local Policies)} , Doorashooyinka ^(Options)Amniga^(Security) . Hadda hel siyaasaddan soo socota:

Network access: Do not allow anonymous enumeration of SAM accounts and shares

Hubi in qiimihiisu yahay Naafo^(Disabled) . Sidoo kale, iska hubi inaad damiso kaliya goobta odhanaysa " SAM accounts and shares " ma aha kan odhanaya "SAM accounts" kaliya.

11. Uninstall anti-virus iyo Internet Security^{(Uninstall anti-virus and Internet Security)} - Ugu dambeyntii^(Finally) , hubi in dhammaan barnaamijyada ka-hortagga fayraska ama la damiyay ama uninstalled si loo tijaabiyo xiriirka. Haddii aad haysatid wax barnaamij Amniga Internetka^{(Internet Security)} ah sida Norton Internet Security ama Kaspersky Internet Security , gab!

Taasi waa ku saabsan! Kuwani waa dhammaan talooyinka aan ka fikiri karo cilad-saarka arrimaha wadaagga faylka ee Windows ! Haddii aadan weli heli karin wadaagga shabakad, dheji waxaad isku dayday ilaa hadda waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan ku caawiyo. Ku raaxayso!

Fix “\\computer is not accessible. You might not have permission to use this network resource”

In this article, I’m going to write a troubleshоoting guіde for file sharing or networking between two computers. Unfоrtunately, Windows can be finicky and even though you may think everything should work, accessing a share on аnother computer may fail.

I’ve previously written an article on how to network two computers together that are both running Windows and I’ve also written about how you can connect two computers wirelessly and share data!

So if you’ve read either of those two articles, but still cannot access a share on another computer on the same network, try out the following troubleshooting tips!

Troubleshoot Network Share Issues

1. Workgroup – Make sure that each computer that you want to access is in the same workgroup. The name of the workgroup should be exactly the same on every computer. Also, be sure to use the same case for the names (all upper or all lower).

In Windows 7 and higher, click on Start, type in workgroup and then select Change workgroup name. Click on the Change button to change the workgroup name.

2. HomeGroup – Windows 7 introduced a new feature called a HomeGroup that automatically sets everything up so that you can share files between Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10 machines.

Check out my posts on how to configure a HomeGroup in Windows and how to troubleshoot any problems with HomeGroups.

3. File and Printer Sharing – Make sure that file and printer sharing is turned on for the network adapter. You can enable this by going to Control Panel, Network Connections, right-clicking on the network connection, choosing Properties and making sure File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks is checked.

In Windows 7 and higher, you have to go to Network and Sharing Center, then click on Advanced Sharing Settings and turn it on there.

4. Correct Subnet and IP addresses – You really shouldn’t have this problem if all your computers are connected to the same router, but it’s still worth mentioning.

Make sure that the Subnet Mask and Default Gateway are the same for all computers. If these are not the same, then you will have issues connecting the computers over the network.

You can view these details by going to Start, Run, typing CMD and then typing IPCONFIG /ALL at the command prompt on each computer.

5. Check Firewalls – My suggestion here would be to first disable the Windows Firewall on all computers and then try to access the shared folders. Also, be sure to disable any third-party firewall programs like Norton or Comodo.

If you find that the sharing works with the firewall off, make sure to add File and Printer Sharing to the exceptions list in your Windows Firewall and third-party firewall programs.

6. Shared Permissions – If you are getting the You might not have permission to use this network resource…Access is Denied message, your problem could also be that the permissions for the shared directory are not properly set.

Depending on whether you are running XP Home or XP Pro, you will have to configure the sharing properly. For XP Home, you can only share files using Simple File Sharing. It’s pretty easy because they have a wizard to walk you through the sharing process.

For XP Pro, you need to disable Simple File Sharing and set the NTFS permissions and share permissions to allow everyone access. For more details, check out my post on setting file/folder permissions or how to share files between computers.

7. Use TCP/IP Protocol – You probably don’t have to worry about this either, but just to cover all bases, you need to make sure that the computers on the network are all using the Internet TCP/IP protocol to communicate and not IPX/SPX or NetBEUI.

You can go to Start, Control Panel, Network Connections, right-click on the network connection, choose Properties and see which protocol is listed in the list box.

8. Username and Passwords – If you’ve done everything above correctly and still can’t connect, then you can also try making sure that the usernames and passwords on all computers are exactly the same.

It’s best to have passwords on all accounts and to create a new account on each computer with the same username and password. Sometimes it’s important to create a new account instead of just changing the name or password on an existing account. Make sure the accounts are Administrators.

Also, it’s important to know that you may not be able to connect to a network share if the host computer does not have a password for the user account. You can turn off password protected sharing, which will remove the above-mentioned requirement, but it’s far less secure.

9. Computer Names – Make sure that the NetBIOS names for all computers are unique. NetBIOS names are only 8 characters, so if you named one computer JohnnyBoy1 and JohnnyBoy2, they will have the same NetBIOS name.

Make sure that the first eight characters of a computer name are unique, otherwise you will have problems. Note that this is only an issue with very old versions of Windows. You don’t need to do this for Windows 7 and higher.

10. Local Security Policy – Another reason you may not be able to access another computer across the network is because of a local security policy.

You can go to Control Panel, Administrative Tools, Local Security Policy, Local Policies, Security Options. Now find the following policy:

Network access: Do not allow anonymous enumeration of SAM accounts and shares

Make sure that the value is set to Disabled. Also, make sure to disable only the setting that says “SAM accounts and shares” not the one that says “SAM accounts” only.

11. Uninstall anti-virus and Internet Security – Finally, make sure that all your anti-virus programs are either turned off or uninstalled to test out the connection. If you have any Internet Security program such as Norton Internet Security or Kaspersky Internet Security, disable them!

That’s about it! Those are all the tips I can think of for troubleshooting file sharing issues in Windows! If you still can’t access a network share, post what you’ve tried up till now and I’ll try to help. Enjoy!

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